???? ??? ????: ????' ???? ??

1
???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????
??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????

• ???? ??? ???? ????' ???? ??

2
????? ????? (??? ???? ?')

• ????? ???? ????- ????? ?????
• ????? ????-?????? ????????
• ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????
• ??????? ?????
• ????? ???????
• ????? ?????
• ???? ?????

3
???? ???? ?'
??????? ?????
????? ???????
?????? ????????
????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????
????? ?????
???? ?????
4
???? ???? ?'
??????? ?????
????? ???????
?????? ????????
????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????
????? ?????
???? ?????
5
????????? ?????

• ?????? ?????? 12 ?????? ????? ?? ???????
  ????????, ?? ????? ??? ?????. ????????? ?????
  ?????? ?????? ?"?-?"?.

????? ????? 4 ?????? ???? 4 ??????
???? ????? ?????? 4 ?????? ???? 4 ?????? ????
????? ??????
????? ?????? 1 150 ?????? ??????? ???????
?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????
????? ?????? 2 150 ?????? ????? ?????? ???????
?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????
6
???? ?????

• ???? ????? ???? ????, ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???
  (Broh, 2002),?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??????
  ?????, ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????
  ????????.
• ????? ?????? ??? ??????, ?????? ?? ??? ?????
  ?????? ???? (confirmatory path analysis), ????
  ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? (goodness of fit).

7
????? ?????

• ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????,
  ????? ?????, ???? ?????? ????? ?.?., ????? ?????
  ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????, ????? ???????,
  ????? ????? ????? ?????.
• ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????.

8
????? ????? (??????? ?? ?? ???? ?')

• ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????
  ?????????
• ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????
  ??????? ??????????
• ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????

9
?????? ?????

• 1. ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????
  ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????.
• 2. ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????
  ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????.
• 3. ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????
  ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????.
• 4. ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????
  ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????.
• ???? ??????? ????,
• 5. ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??
  ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????.

10
????? ???? ?????

• ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????.
• ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????.
• ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????
  ???????? ?????? ??????.
• ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?????.
• ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????
  ????? ?????, ???
• ?????? ????.
• ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????
  ????? ?????.
• ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????.
• ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???
  ?????.
• ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????.
• ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????.
• ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??
  ?????.
• ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??
  ????? ???? ?????.

????? ???????
????? ???????
????? ???????
????? ???????
11
????? ????? Elliot McGregor (2001)

• ????? 1 Exploratory Factor Analysis
• ????? Varimax Rotation ????? ??? ???????
  ???? 81.5 ?????? ??????
• ???? 1 ????? ??????? ??? 36.4
• ???? 2 ????? ??????? ??? 21.3
• ???? 3 ????? ??????? ??? 14.9
• ???? 4 ????? ??????? ??? 8.8
• 2001_ElliotMcGregor.pdf

12
????? ??????? ?????

• 10 ?????? ????? ?? 1-4.

13
????? ????? ??????? ????? ?- 4 ??????

• ?????/ ??????
• ????/ ?????
• ????/ ?? ????
• ??????/ ??????
• 12 ??????, ???? 6 ??? ?????? ????? ???????
• ?- 6 ???????. ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????
• ?????, ?????? ???? ????? ?? 1-7 ?? 4 ???????.

14
????? ????? ?????

• 36 ?????? ????? 1-6 ???????? ?- 4 ????????
• 12 ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????
  ?? ?????? ?????? ????????????.
• 11 ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????.
• 4 ?????? ????? ???????.
• 9 ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????.

15
????? ???? ?????

• ???? ????? (mastery goal)
  
• ????? ???????
• mastery approach goal
• ????? ???????
• mastery avoidance goal

• ???? ?????
• (performance goal)
• ???? ????? ??????? performance approach goal
• ???? ????? ??????? performance avoidance goal

16

• ???? ?????- ??????? ?????? ?? ?????, ??? ?????
  ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???
  ??????.
• ???? ?????- ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??
  ????????? ?????, ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??
  ?????.

17

• ????? ???????- ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????
  ??????? ?????????? (??????? ??????).
• ????? ???????- ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????
  ???? ??????? ??????????.
• ????? ???????- ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??
  ???? ????? ?????.
• ????? ???????- ??? ???????????, ????? ??????
  ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????. ????? ???
  ??? ??? ???????? (??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????).