Munwar Ali Ghanghro

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Presented By
Munwar Ali Ghanghro
(Chief Statistical Officer)
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Population 180 Million(6th) Area
796,095 km2 Capital City Islamabad Currency
Pak Rupee (PKR)
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Historical Background of Pakistan

• Indus Civilization (3000 BC)
• Advent of Islam
• British Rule
• Partition of Sub-Continent Creation of
• Islamic Republic of Pakistan

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Pakistan Today

• Achievements
• Noble Prize winner DR ABDUL SALAM
• World Champion in CRICKET, HOCKEY, SQUASH AND
  SNOOKER
• 7th Nuclear Power of the World
• Oscar Award Winner SHARMEEN UBAID CHENNAI
• Youngest Microsoft Certified Professional ARFA
  KARIM(11 Year).
• Developed own communication Satellite
• Developed Worlds one of the best defense
  technology and Army

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Pakistan - Geography

• Gateway to the landlocked Central Asian States
• Second Highest Peak in the world K2
• Four Season (Winter, Spring, Autumn, Summer)
• Largest Irrigation System of the South Asia
• Fruit Basket of South Asia
• Rich reservoirs of Coal and Precious stones
• Gateway to Central Asia (Gawadar Port)
• Climate
• Major Crops
• Wheat, cotton, rice and sugar cane are the major
  crops
• Fruits
• Mangos, Oranges, Bananas, Apples
• Natural Resources
• natural gas, coal, marble, copper gold and
  iron. 
• Industry
• Cotton, Textiles, sugar, cement, and chemicals 

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COLOURS OF PAKISTAN
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Colours of sindh
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Colours of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
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Colours of Balochistan
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FRUITS
FRUITS AND VEGETABLES
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Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
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INTRODUCTION
After independence Central Statistical Office
(CSO) was setup by the Government of Pakistan in
1950. In 1972, on the recommendation of IBRD
Mission, Central Statistical Office (CSO) was
upgraded to a full-fledged Statistics Division.
The Division was re-organized in 1981.
Government of Pakistan has restructured once
again to Pakistan Bureau of Statistics w.e.f.
23rd December, 2011 by merging all the previous
departments. FBS, ACO, PCO and the Technical Wing
of Statistics Division have been merged in
Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
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MISSION STATEMENT
Pakistan Bureau of Statistics is committed to
provide accurate, reliable, timely, comprehensive
and user-friendly information to public, private,
national and international organizations. PBS
will undertake research, up-to-date its technical
knowledge and adopt improved methodologies and
new technologies for meeting the future demand of
potential users.
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ORGANOGRAM OF PBS
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Main Activities of PBS

• Collection and compilation of statistical data
  relating to various socio-economic sectors
  through primary, secondary sources and
  administrative records of the government
• PRIMARY SOURCE
• Price Statistics
• Labour Force Statistics
• Demographic Statistics
• Household Income Expenditure Statistics
• Population Housing Census
• Agriculture Livestock Census

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• SECONDARY SOURCE

• Statistics of Manufacturing Industries
•   Mining and Electricity Statistics
• Publication of Statistical data.
• Preparation of National Accounts.

• ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD

• Foreign Trade Statistics
• Public Finance Statistics
• Publication of Statistical data.

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Indicators Monitored by PBS

• Proportion of population below the calorie based
  food plus
• non-food poverty line .
• Net primary enrolment ratio ()
• Literacy rate ()
• Youth Literacy GPI
• Gender Parity Index For Primary, Secondary and
  Tertiary Education
• Infant mortality rate
• Proportion of fully immunized children 12-23
  months
• Proportion of children under five who suffered
  from diarrhea in the last 30 days and received
  ORT
• Proportion of births attended by skilled birth
  attendants

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Indicators Monitored by PBS

• Contraceptive prevalence rate
• Total fertility rate
• Proportion of women 15-49 years who had given
  birth during last 3 years and made at least one
  antenatal care Consultation
• Proportion of population (Urban and rural) with
  sustainable access to a safe (improved) water
  source
• Proportion of population (Urban and rural) with
  access to sanitation
• Unemployment rate
• Share of women in wage employment in the non
  agricultural sector

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Agriculture Statistics
Agriculture constitutes the largest sector of our
economy. It contributes about 24 percent of Gross
Domestic Product (GDP) and accounts for half of
employed labour force and is the largest source
of foreign exchange earnings. It feeds whole
rural and urban population. Realizing its
importance, planners and policy makers are always
keen to have reliable area and production
statistics of agricultural crops well in time.
Policy makers primarily need accurate and timely
statistics for the important crops such as wheat,
cotton, rice, sugarcane, maize etc.
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Demographic SURVEY
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ENERGY MINING STATISTICS

• Collection of Data (Monthly)
• Collection of Mineral Production Data from
  Provincial Directorates of Mineral Development
  (DMDs)
• Collection of Oil and Gas Production data from
  Petroleum Concessions, Ministry of Petroleum
• Electricity Generated Data from respective
  agencies i.e. WAPDA, KESC, Pakistan Atomic Energy
  Commission, Pakistan Steel and Independent Power
  Plants (IPPs)

Energy and Mining Statistics Section is
responsible to Collect, compile and disseminate
electricity generation and mining production
data.
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Foreign Trade Statistics
Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
Karachi has made the electronic connectivity
with the Custom House Karachi to download the
Secondary data on Import Export on monthly
basis from their systems installed named as PRAL
(Pakistan Revenue
Automation
Limited) and CARE (Custom Administration
Reforms).
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Industry
Manufacturing sector comprises of two sub-sectors
viz. Large Scale Manufacturing and Small Scale
Manufacturing. Large Scale manufacturing covers
the establishments registered under factories Act
1934 or qualifying for registration (having 10 or
more employees) including Repair and Service
Industries. Small Scale manufacturing covers all
such manufacturing establishments not covered in
Large Scale manufacturing.
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Labour Force Survey (2010-11)
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NATIONAL ACCOUNTS

• GDP/GNP
• Estimates of GFCF
• Rebasing of National Accounts from 1999-2000 to
  2005-06
• National Health Accounts

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Price Statistics
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COMPUTATION OF AVERAGE PRICES

• Four quotations of price of each item are
  collected in one market and simple average of
  these four quotation of prices of each item are
  taken as average price of the item in that
  market.
• Then the average prices of all markets in the
  city are again averaged at city level.
• The average prices of all 40 cities (CPI) and 17
  cities (SPI) are again averaged at National level.

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Sensitive Price Indicator (SPI)

• Sensitive Price Indicator (SPI) is designed to
  assess price movement of essential consumer items
  at short intervals (on weekly basis) so as to
  take corrective measures.

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WHOLESALE PRICE INDEX (WPI)

• Wholesale price index (WPI) is designed to
  measure the change of price in the primary and
  wholesale markets. It covers precisely defined
  commodities offered in the lots by
  producer/manufacturers to suppliers/primary
  sellers. Prices used are generally those at which
  primary selling is transacted at ex-mandi,
  ex-factory or at an organized wholesale level

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• Supply of Data (Monthly / Quarterly / Annual)
• Monthly Bulletin of Statistics
• UN Monthly Bulletin of Statistics
• IMF Data on Selected Economic Indicators of
  Pakistan
• Statistical Indicators for Asia and the Pacific
• Statistical Pocket Book
• Statistical Year Book
• State Bank of Pakistan
• Pakistan Economic Survey
• Budget Speech
• National International Agencies (as and when
  required).

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