Manicuring

1
Manicuring
Cosmetology

• Miladys Standard Cosmetology

2

• Do not let what you
• cannot do interfere with what
• you can do
• John Wooden

3
Objectives

• Identify the 4 types of nail implements and/or
  tools required to perform a manicure
• Demonstrate the safe and correct handling of nail
  implements and tools
• Exhibit the proper set-up of a manicuring table

4
Objectives

• Demonstrate the necessary 3-part procedure
  requirements for nail services
• Identify the 5 basic nail shapes
• Perform a basic and conditioning hot oil
  manicure, incorporating all safety, sanitation,
  and disinfection requirements

5
Objectives

• Demonstrate the correct technique for the
  application of nail polish
• Perform the 5 basic nail polish applications
• Perform the hand and arm massage movements
  associated with manicuring
• Perform a paraffin wax hand treatment

6
Objectives

• Display all sanitation, disinfection, and safety
  requirements essential to nail and hand care
  services
• Define and understand aromatherapy
• Identify carrier oils and understand their use
• Understand how aromatherapy can be incorporated
  into a service

7
Equipment, Implements, and Materials

• Table and lamp
• Fingerbowl
• Client/technician chair
• Disinfectant container

8
Equipment, Implements, and Materials

• Client arm cushion
• Wipe container
• Supply tray
• UV or electric polish dryer

9
Implements

• Wooden pusher
• Metal pusher
• Abrasive files and buffers
• Nipper

10
Implements

• Tweezers
• Nail brush
• Chamois buffer
• Three-way buffer
• Nail clippers

11
Sanitation for Implements

• Wash thoroughly
• Fully immerse
• Rinse and dry
• Store properly

12
Materials

• Disposal towels
• Brushes and applicators
• Cotton balls, pads, or pledgets
• Plastic or metal spatulas
• Trash containers

13
Materials

• Soap
• Polish remover
• Nail creams and oils
• Cuticle removers
• Nail bleach

14
Materials

• Pumice powder
• Colored polishes
• Base coat
• Hardener
• Protein
• Other types
• Formaldehyde
• Dimethyl

15
Materials

• Top coat
• Nail polish dryers
• Hand cream or lotions
• Nail conditioners

16
Basic Table Set-Up

• Clean table
• Prepare arm cushion
• Fill disinfectant container
• Place products

17
Basic Table Set-Up

• Place abrasives
• Place fingerbowl
• Prepare for waste disposal
• Place polishes
• Prepare drawer

18
Choosing a Nail Shape

• Square
• Squoval
• Round
• Oval
• Pointed

19
Blood Spill

• Put on gloves
• Apply pressure clean with antiseptic
• Stanch bleeding
• Complete service if appropriate
• Discard used materials
• Clean table and disinfect implements

20
Blood Spill

• Remove gloves, wash hands
• Practice Universal Precautions

21
Plain Manicure Pre-Service

• Sanitize implements
• Rinse implements
• Immerse implements
• Wash hands
• Rinse and dry implements

22
Plain Manicure Pre-Service

• Follow approved storage procedure
• Disinfect surface
• Prepare clients cushion
• Refill disposable materials
• Use hand sanitizers

23
Post-Service Procedure

• Schedule next appointment
• Advise client
• Promote product sales
• Clean work area
• Disinfect implements
• Record service information

24
Basic Manicure

• Pre-service
• Procedure
• Post-service

25
Manicure Procedure

• Remove polish
• Shape the nails

26
Manicure Procedure

• Soften cuticles
• Clean nails
• Dry hands

27
Manicure Procedure

• Apply cuticle remover
• Loosen and remove cuticles

28
Manicure Procedure

• Nip dead skin
• Clean under free edge
• Repeat steps 5-9 on other hand

29
Manicure Procedure

• Bleach nails (optional)
• Buff nails with high shine buffer

30
Manicure Procedure

• Apply nail oil
• Bevel nails
• Apply lotion and massage

31
Manicure Procedure

• Remove traces of oil
• Choose polish color
• Apply polish

32
5 Types of Polish Application

• Full coverage
• Free edge
• Hairline tip
• Slimline or free walls
• Half moon or lunula

33
Finished Manicure
34
French Manicure

• Apply base coat
• Apply white polish

35
French Manicure

• Apply translucent polish
• Apply top coat

36
Reconditioning Hot Oil Manicure

• Perform pre-service
• Begin manicure
• Remove old polish
• Shape nails
• Apply oil
• Apply lotion

37
Reconditioning Hot Oil Manicure

• Proceed with hand and arm massage.
• Remove cuticle tissue
• Remove dead skin tags
• Repeat on other hand
• Remove oil

38
Mans Manicure
39
Paraffin Wax Procedure

• Perform pre-service
• Check hands for wounds or diseases
• Apply moisturizing lotion
• Test temperature of wax
• Position hand for dipping

40
Paraffin Wax Procedure

• Dip one hand
• Repeat process 35 times
• Wrap hands
• Repeat procedure on other hand

41
Paraffin Wax Procedure

• Let hands rest 510 minutes
• Remove paraffin
• Dispose of used paraffin
• Begin manicure procedure

42
Paraffin Wax During Manicure

• Perform pre-service
• Remove polish, shape nails, repair if needed
• Apply moisturizer
• Test temperature
• Perform paraffin, dipping, wrapping, resting, and
  removal steps
• Continue manicure procedure

43
Hand Massage

• Relaxer movement
• Joint movement on fingers

44
Hand Massage

• Circular movement in palm
• Circular movement on wrist
• Circular movement on back of hands and fingers

45
Arm Massage

• Distribution of lotion or cream
• Effleurage on arms
• Wringing/friction movement

46
Arm Massage

• Kneading movement
• Rotation of elbow

47
Spa Manicure

• Include exfoliation
• The rose garden
• The alpha hydroxy acid

48
Aromatherapy

• The use of essential oils to produce different
  aromas

49
Ten Basic Essential Oils

• Lavender
• Chamomile
• Marjoram
• Rosemary
• Tea tree

• Cypress
• Peppermint
• Eucalyptus
• Bergamot
• Geranium

50
Carrier Oils

• Sweet almond
• Sunflower seed
• Apricot
• Avocado
• Grapeseed
• Jojoba
• Olive

51
Summary and Review

• List 4 types of nail implements
• Describe procedures for sanitizing and
  disinfecting implements
• Describe procedures for handling blood spills
• Describe procedure for basic manicure table
  set-up

52
Summary and Review

• List 2 types of polish removers
• Why is having an MSDS for all products important?
• List the 5 basic nail shapes
• What special factors should be considered when
  selecting the nail shape?
• List and discuss the 3-part procedure sequence
  required in manicuring

53
Summary and Review

• Describe the correct procedures for polish
  application
• What is the purpose of a conditioning oil
  treatment?
• Discuss the basic differences between a manicure
  for a man and a manicure for a woman

54
Summary and Review

• What are the benefits of a paraffin wax
  treatment?
• List the suggested procedures for performing a
  wax treatment

55
Summary and Review

• Name the 5 hand massage techniques

56
Summary and Review

• List arm massage techniques

57
Summary and Review

• What is aromatherapy?
• How are essential oils used?

58
Summary and Review

• List at least 5 basic essential oils and their
  uses

59
Summary and Review

• Why is the carrier oil sometimes necessary?

60
Congratulations!
Youve just completed one unit of study
toward program completion!