Announcements

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Announcements

• Thursday Quiz
• Renaissance
• Scientific Revolution
• Protestant Reformation
• Thursday Study Guide Due
• Friday need to have your poster

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Warmup

• 1. Why was the Renaissance a rebirth?
• 2. Where did the Renaissance begin?
• 3. What is humanism?
• 4. How was the Renaissance a secular time?
• 5. Why was Petrarch impressive?
• 6. What was Erasmus known for?
• 7. What did Gutenberg do?

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• 8. What was Dante famous for?
• 9. What was the Scientific Revolution all about?
• 10. What was Copernicus known for?
• 11. What was Kepler known for?
• 12. What was Galileo known for?
• 13. What was Newton known for?

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The Protestant Reformation
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What is a reformation?

• What does it mean to reform something?

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Causes of the Reformation

• Renaissance
• Spread secular humanist ideas
• Printing Press
• Printed secular books faster
• Church Problems
• Like what?

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Predict what kinds of things people wont like
about the Church
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Church Problems

• 1. Spending on personal pleasure
• 2. Pursuing worldly affairs
• 3. Priests broke vows by marrying and
  drinking/gambling
• 4. Indulgences priests were giving pardons for
  sins

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Teachers understand

• I dont make a TON of money.
• Lets make a deal
• If you want to give me 100 I will give you an
  A.
• I will pardon you from all of your failing grades
• Any takers??

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Are indulgences so bad??
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One man decided to make a change

• Martin Luther
• He wrote 95 Theses
• Formal statements, attacking indulgences
• On October 31, 1517 he posted these statements
  on the door of the castle church
• This became known as the Protestant Reformation

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Answer

• Does anything in school or your church need a
  change?

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Guess the blanks
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Luthers Teachings

• 1. People could win salvation only by ___________
  in Gods gift of forgiveness.
• 2. All Church teachings should be clearly based
  on the words of the __________. (not people)
• 3. All people with faith were ___________.
• Do not need priests to interpret the Bible for
  them.

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Illustrate these teachings
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How will the Catholic Church react?

• Pope Leo X excommunicated Luther
• Holy Roman Emperor declared Luther an outlaw
• No one in empire should give him food or shelter
• Books should be burned

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How will Luthers followers react?

• Luther translated the New Testament to German
• Luther and followers became a separate religious
  group
• Lutherans!
• Princes signed a protest against the pope and
  became known as Protestants

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ProtestantsChristians who belong to
non-Catholic churches
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What differences do you know?

• Catholics

• Protestants

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Norcross Reformation
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Summarize
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1 Henry VIII and the Church of England

• Henry needed a male heir
• His wife, Catherine (42), had only one daughter
• Wanted a divorce or annulment, but pope would not
  let him
• Called Parliament to end the popes power in
  England

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• Act of Supremacy made Henry the official head
  of the Church of England
• Next wife no son
• Third wife had Edward then died
• Married three more times

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2 Elizabeth I and the Anglican Church

• After Edward, Mary I returned the English Church
  to the pope
• Elizabeth I determined to return to
  Protestantism
• Set up the Anglican Church
• Took a moderate approach

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3 Calvinism

• John Calvin
• Developed the religion called Calvinism
• Predestination God has known since the
  beginning of time who will be saved the elect
• In his government - there were very strict rules
• No one wore bright clothing, no card games

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4 The Counter Reformation
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The Catholic Reformation

• Jesuits were formed
• 1. Founded schools throughout Europe
• 2. Convert Non-Christians to Catholicism
• 3. Stop the spread of Protestantism
• Popes reformed the Church
• Investigated indulgences

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The Council of Trent

• 1. The Churchs interpretation of the Bible was
  final
• 2. Christians needed faith AND good works for
  salvation
• 3. The Bible and Church tradition were equally
  powerful authorities for guiding Christian life
• 4. Indulgences were valid expressions of faith
  but the false selling of indulgences were banned

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Todays Effects

• England and Germany became Protestant and spread
  Protestantism into what is now the USA.

• France and Spain remained Catholic and spread
  Catholicism to Mexico and South America.