DEATH ON THE NILE - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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DEATH ON THE NILE

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Title: DEATH ON THE NILE


1
DEATH ON THE NILE
2
MASTABAS
  • Traditional royal tombs were one level stone
    structures with basements of rooms, false
    passages, tunnels,
  • and, of course, the tomb.

3
Ins and outs of a Mastaba
4
SAQQARA
  • DJOSER
  • 3rd Dynasty King

5
  • King Djosers right-hand man was
  • an architect, an astrologer, a
  • highly regarded doctor even by
  • the Greeks, a poet, a priest, a
  • scribe, and the Kings vizier. You
  • of course, would know him as the
  • great.

6
IMHOTEP
7
BUT, not that one.this one
8
He designed the STEP PYRAMID
9
  • The STEP PYRAMID is the first
  • elevated stone building on earth.
  • A tomb for King Djoser, it is a
  • series of 6 mastabas stacked on
  • top of one another, with each one
  • in succession being of shorter
  • width and length.

10
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13
MEIDUM
  • SNEFERU

14
First attempt at a true pyramid
15
  • Begun as a stepped pyramid, as it
  • neared completion the steps were
  • packed with stone and the whole
  • structure was cased in limestone.
  • Today, the center core levels are all
  • that remain. The sides, which were
  • attached separately, collapsed some
  • time prior to the New Kingdom. In its
  • complete form, the pyramid was 310
  • feet high. The rubble of the sides
  • lies at the base.

16
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17
DASHUR
  • After becoming the 1st king of
  • the 4th Dynasty, Sneferu begins
  • construction of his future tomb
  • at a spot approximately 15 miles
  • south of Saqqara. Here he builds
  • A rather unusual building.

18
.known as the BENT PYRAMID
19
  • The structure became unstable
  • during construction at its original
  • angle of 52 degrees. The angle
  • was altered to 43 degrees and
  • the pyramid completed. The
  • resulting visual effect gives the
  • pyramid its name. Surprisingly,
  • most of the limestone sheathing
  • is still in place.

20
BENT PYRAMID
  • http//www.richard-seaman.com/Tral/Egypt/veDah
    shur/BntPyeramid/index.html

21
  • Most Egyptologists agree that
  • this pyramid was never used as
  • Sneferus burial site. Rather he
  • decided to build another, more
  • suitable tomb at Dashur about 1
  • mile north of the Bent pyramid
  • site. It is known as the.

22
RED PYRAMID
23
  • The Red Pyramid gets its name
  • from the red color of the
  • limestone used at the pyramids
  • core. Polished limestone sheathing,
  • used to cover the tombs sides, were
  • removed over the years and used
  • for local construction projects. The
  • red core was therefore exposed.

24
The view below is the Red Pyramid as seen from
the Bent.
25
  • The Red Pyamid is Egypts first
  • true pyramid and is designed with
  • a ceiling and wall support system
  • called CORBALLING. The walls
  • lean in toward each other in
  • steps and finally touch at the top
  • taking pressure off the walls.

26
CORBALLED CEILLING
27
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28
Giza
  • - 4th Dynasty
  • Great Pyramid (Khufu/Cheops)
  • - Khafres Pyramid
  • - Menekaures Pyramid
  • - Son, grandson and great
  • grandson of Sneferu

29
KHUFU
30
The Great Pyramid
31
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32
KHUFU INTERIOR
33
KHAFRE
34
Khafres Pyramid
35
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36
SPHINX
37
SPHINX AND COMPANY
38
MENKAURE
39
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40
MENKAURE AND CAIRO
41
MENKAURE CAUSEWAY
42
PYRAMID SITES ON THE NILE
43
AVENUE OF KINGS
44
Crocs on the Nile
45
Although THESE are fairly harmless.
46
.THESE are another story.
47
Nile Perch
48
Hippos have a limited sense of humor.
49
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