Title: ????65????? ????65??? ??
1????????
?????????????????????????????.???,????????????????
???????
2???? 65??? ?? ???? 65??? ??
(??????,????) ???,?????????
3???????????
????????? ???????????
4??????? !!To be or not to be
???????????
5???????(????)
???? BP 180/100, PR 70, BT 36.5???? BP 70/40,
PR 120, BT 35.5
62????????
7Plum Posner??????
8????????????????????
9?????CT?? (1996?)
10????????????
- ???????????????
- CT/MRI????
- ?????
- ?????????
- ??????
- ???????????
11CT or not CT !!
???? BP 180/100, PR 70, BT 36.5???? BP 70/40,
PR 120, BT 35.5
???????? ???????????
12?????????????
13??????????????,?????????????????.
????????????
??
1. ???????????2. ??????? 3. ?????????????????
14?????
- ?? 2000?1?-12?
- ?? ?????????????
- ?? ???? (GCS Glasgow Coma Scale lt15) 529?
(15???,???????) - ?? ??? (SBP)??? (DBP)??,
- ?? (PR), ?? (BT) ,???? (GCS).
- Gold Standard????
15????529 ????
Characteristic ????? ????? P Value
n 312 n 217
??, ??
S.D. 65.8 14.0 62.7 21.8 0.07 ??, ?. (
) 137 (43.9) 98 (45.2) 0.78 Glasgow Coma
Scale 9.88 3.79 9.49 3.55 0.23 ?????
(mmHg) 168 36 111 27 lt0.0001 ????? (mmHg)
90 19 67 17 lt0.0001 ?? (/min) 84
20 94 24 lt0.0001 ?? 36.6 1.0 36.8
2.0 0.31
16???????????????????
n ?? ?? ?? (mmHg) (/min) (?)
??? ??? 104 184 / 98 81 36.5 ??? 97 165 /
87 80 36.4 ?????? 41 169 / 91 82 36.3 ??????? 17
153 / 82 80 37.0 ?? 259 172 /
92 81 36.5 ??? 13 147 / 78 98 36.8 ???? 29
144 / 80 108 36.9 ???/?? 11 146 /
88 95 37.9 ?? 312 168 / 90 84 36.6 (?????)
17???????????????????
n ?? ?? ?? (mmHg) (/min) (ÞC)
???? 59 109 / 67 87 35.8 ???? 20 121 /
69 98 37.0 ?????? 12 116 / 74 103 36.2 ???
7 120 / 74 75 35.5 ????? 11 107 /
69 84 36.6 ??? 3 137 / 65 81 35.7 ?????/
95 110 / 66 100 37.5 ??????? ??? 10 103
/ 62 86 35.9
?? 217 111 / 67 94
36.8 (?????)
18????????????
?????
?????
???
lt90
90-
100-
110-
120-
130-
140-
150-
160-
170-
180lt
????? (mmHg)
19????????????
?????
?????
???
????? (mmHg)
20?????????
?????
?????
???
?? (/?)
21ROC?? receiver operating characteristic
curve(???????? ?)
- ???????????
- ?????????
- ???? ???????
- A??????????
- C??????????
- ??????????????? ?????
- ???????ROC AUC ???????
22?????????ROC Curve??
????
????
ROC AUC (ROC?????) ???? 0.90 ???? 0.83 ?? 0.63
??
??
????
( 1- ??? )
23?????ROC AUC
- ?????(?????????) 0.90
- ?????(???) 0.83
- ?????????(??????)0.66
24???????????? ??????????
25????????????(LRLikelihood Ratio)
26Fagan's Nomogram
27???????(????)
???? BP 180/100, PR 70, BT 36.5???? BP 70/40,
PR 120, BT 35.5
28?? ???
(???) ???
Cutoff Point
29???????????? ??????????
30(No Transcript)
31????
????
32????
63??????????????????????.???????????????,?????????
??????????????.?????????????,?????????????????,???
???????????????????,????????????,?????????????????
??
3363???,??????????
- ????? 70mmHg(??)
- ??120/?
- ??36????????????
- ?????
- ????????10??????,??
- ????
- ????????????????
34?????????????
- ??????,????
- ???
- ???????
- ?????,?????
35?????Dos Donts
- ????????
- ??,???????,????
- ??????????
- ??????????
- CT????CT??????
- ?????????
36????????
- ??,???????,????
- ??????????
- ????????
- ?????????????
37??????????
38??????????????(?)???????????????
- ???,?????,???????
- ???????
- ?????(????)
- ??????????
- ??
- ???
- ????,???????????
39?????Dos Donts
- ????????
- ??,???????,????
- ??????????
- ??????????
- CT????CT??????
- ?????????
40????????????
- ????????????????
- ????????????????
- ???????????
- ?????????????
41?????????
- Alcoholism???????,????????,?????
- Insulin???,????????,???????
- Uremia???
- Encephalopathy, Endocrinopathy,
Electrolytes??????? - Opiate, Decreased O2????,?????,???????
- Trauma????,???????
- Infection???,??,????????
- Psychiatry????????????,??????
- Syncope, StrokeAdams-Stokes,????
42?????Dos Donts
- ????????
- ??,???????,????
- ??????????
- ??????????
- CT???? ??????
- ?????????
43???????????? CT????????
- ?????
- ???????
- ????
- ????????
44?????Dos Donts
- ????????
- ??,???????,????
- ??????????
- ??????????
- CT???? ??????
- ?????????
45??????????
- ???????
- ????????
- ???
- ????????
- ????????
- ????
- ?????????
46????????????
- ??(??,???????,??)
- ??(???,?????,???)
- ????(??????)
- ????(Locked in)???
4763???,??????????
- ????? 70mmHg(??)
- ??120/?
- ??36????????????
- ?????
- ????????10??????,??
- ????
- ????????????????
48Key Message
- ????????????
- ??????????????????
- ???????????????