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Digitale tjenester, digital

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Digitale tjenester, digital konomi og nettverkslogikk Renny Bakke Amundsen RennyBA_at_online.no I m on The Net ... With the bursting of the dotcom bubble ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Digitale tjenester, digital


1
Digitale tjenester, digital økonomi og
nettverkslogikk
  • Renny Bakke Amundsen
  • RennyBA_at_online.no
  • Im on The Net therefore I am!

2
RennyBA_at_online.no
  • Siviløkonom BI 1981
  • InterNettverks Evangelist
  • Sales and Aplications Engineer (KV -81)
  • Bedriftsrådgiver (STI -85)
  • Supportsjef (Mycron/Mysoft -93)
  • IT Administrasjonssjef (NIF -02)
  • eMomentum.no
  • CEO EUCIP Norge as
  • Dataforeningen LS, FFI

3
Agenda
  • Digitale tjenester, digital økonomi og
    nettverkslogikk
  • Trad. vs. digitale tjenester Flyttemelding på
    nett!
  • Økte gevinster
  • Metcalfes law
  • Selvforsterkende vekst
  • Transaksjonskostnadsterori
  • Informasjon om kollektive goder
  • Pens. Wittaker The Cyberspace Handbook (k
    3)Kilder A. Haraldsen 50 år og bare
    begynnelsenDataforeningens sjekkliste IT
    MattersCyberspace

4
(No Transcript)
5
IT Matters mer enn noen gang
  • Mye IT-infrastruktur har blitt allemannseie.
    Investeringer gir ikke noen
  • konkurransefordel i seg selv, først når
    brukerne finner en innovativ bruk.
  • ???
  • RFID global sporing
  • EASYPARK muliggjort av
    mobiltelefon
  • Forenklet selvangivelse store
    samfunnsmessige
  • innsparinger
  • IDA/Fellesdata - verdensledende
  • NOROLKORTET åpnet døren for betalingskort

6
(No Transcript)
7
The New Economy
would not merely transform old notions of
economic activity but revolutionize them
  • With the bursting of the dotcom bubble
    dramatically in the cases of the collapse of
    WorldCom, or the crash in value of AOL Time
    Warner the worst excesses (and fantasies) of
    this new economy have been trashed.
  • larger absolute number of people are more
    mobile across boundaries geography, skill,
    language, industry etc. the idea of lifetime
    employment with one organisation is drying out..

8
IT The New Economy
  • During 1999, PC sales grew by 23 .
  • By 2001.. the effect of dotcom fallout.. PC
    sales declined by over 6 in 2. q.
  • .. layoff in Japan, Toshiba shedding 17 000
    jobs
  • end of 2001 Shockwave the merge of
    Hewlett-Packard and Compaq with job losses
    estimated at 15 000
  • 2003 Information industry placed it at over
    45 of the US GNP (IDC)

9
The E-transformation
10
Porter i et e-Handelsperspektiv
11
Forretningsmessige områder
12
Potensielle IT satsingsområder
13
The Big Blue - IBM
. nobody ever got sacked for buying IBM!.......
  • 1980 IBM, Florida (Bill Lowe) Produce a PC
    within a year using Intel 8088..
  • Open architecture!
  • 1982 Compaq Intel 386, 486, Pentium
  • 1987 IBM MCA Micro Channel Arch.Clones
    EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture

14
Intel and its competitors?
One of the foundation stones of cyberspace has
been the microprocessor, invented by Intel (from
Integrated Electronics) in 1971
  • Intel founded in 1968!
  • For nearly 20 years after the launch of the PC,
    Intel clearly dominated the microchip marked.. ..
    revenues of 7 billion (2002).
  • 2000 AMD reached the psychologically important
    number of one gigahertz (1000 Mhz)
  • Intel . Invested in manufacturing capacity and
    new technologies . Good position in the IT
    marked. (Magee 2002)

15
Microsoft
Microsoft har vokst og tjener mer penger enn
selskaper som US Steel og General Electric i
løpet av bare vel 25 år!
  • 1975 Founded in Albuquerque, New Mexico
  • .. Much of Microsofts later success was built
    on the operating system produced for the IBM PC
    in 1981
  • Digital Research v/Kildall -gt CP/M!
  • . When Killdal and his wife refused to sign a
    deal, IBM turned to Microsoft, witch in turn
    bought Pettersons Q-DOS for 50,000 and renamed
    it MS-DOS. (Cringeley 1996 Gates 1995)

16
Significant others..
  • Empires of the sun-gt Taiwanese companies Asus,
    Mitac, Abit and Gibabyte provide components to
    Western suppliers who then rebrand them.
  • Open source-gt ATTs Bell Labs, Mulitc Unix
    The most important OS ever created (11,000
    lines of code Windows2000 29 mil.)-gt Linus
    Torvalds, Finland Linux

17
Kinesere bygger IBM PCer
18
Mycron Datamaskin på et brett
Lars Monrad Krohn
19
Norske Mycron på besøk hos DR
20
Digital Research
21
Tom Rolander DR m/ MPM
22
Norsk IT-, tele og Internett-historie
23
Telecommunications
  • Telecoms structures and the Internet
  • US and the European telecommunications
  • The UK market - and the Norwegian?
  • Broadband
  • ADSL
  • Mobile
  • Third generation (3G)
  • Free or FRIACO
  • Taxing ISPs

24
Telekomstruktur og Internett
  • Fra morse og telegraf til tale og data (modem)
  • Fra analog til digital forbindelse (ISDN
    Intergrated service digital network)
  • Fra oppringt til fast forbindelse (DSL Digital
    Subscriber line) -gtADSL
  • Fra faste linjer til satellitt (fra BT 2002)
  • 2002 ant. abonnenter Europa 186 mill. og
    US/Canada 182 mill.

25
Båndbredde
Modem (analog) 56Kb nedlasting, 48Kb oppl.
ISDN (digital) 65 128Kbits pr. sekund
ADSL (kopper) 512Kb/8Mb nedl., 256Kb oppl.
SDSL (kommer?) 2Mbits pr. sekund
Kabel 512Kb 55,2Mbits per sekund
T1 T4 (egne linjer) 64Kb 275Mbits pr. sekund
26
Mobiltelefonteknologi
  • Fra NMT på 70-tallet til GSM 9,600 baud (Global
    System for Mobile Com.) fra 1982 i hele verden
    - USA og Japan!
  • 2001 290 mill brukere i Europa
  • 2004 1 milliard brukere verden over
  • 3G 2Mbits per sek. 4G 100Mbits per sek.

27
Oppsummering
  • Hva har vi lært?
  • Hvordan kan vi lære mer?
  • Tilbakemelding!
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