Title: ??? DNA???
1??? ????
2- ??? ??
- ??? ?????
- ??? ???????????
- ??? DNA????
- ??? ???????
- ??? ????
3- ?????????
- ??,?????????????
- ??,??????????????????
- ??????????DNA???????????DNA??????????,????DNA?????
?
4(No Transcript)
5- ?????
- (1)???? (homologous recombination
)??????(generalized recombination ) - ?????DNA????????
- ??????????????????
- ???????????????????????,?????????,?????????
- ????????RecA??????
6- (2)???????(site-specific recombination)
- ??????????,???????????,????????
- ??
- ???????
- ??????
- ???????
- ???????????att????E.coli??????
7- (3)????(transposition recombination)
- ???????DNA????????,??????????
- ???????,????DNA???,
- ??????????????
- ?????????????
- ????????????????????
8- (4)????
- ????,?????????
- ??????????????????,????????????
9?? ????? ?RecA?? ????????
?? -
????? -
?? - -
?? - - ?
10??? ????
111 ??
1.1 ????(homologous recombination)
?????DNA?????
1.2 ??-???????????
1) ??????????????????????????,??????????DNA?????
DNA???????????? 2) ??DNA???????????? 3) ??? 4)
??????????DNA?????????????????????????????
12- e.g.
- Euk.????????????????????,??,??,?????
???
???
- ???????????,????????????????????DNA??????????????
- ????????????????DNA???
- ?????????????????,DNA??,??????
???
???
???
132 ???????
2.1 ?????Holliday??????
? ????????DNA????--????
? Holliday?? ?????????DNA??????????4?DN
A?, ?????????????????????
? Holliday?????????(????????)
?Holliday?????????????????????????
141) Holliday??????
??-- ?????????? ????????
152) ??????(?????) Meselson-Radding??
Loop????
??
3?
5?
????
??
???
??
????
163) ????????
172.2 ?????Holliday?????
1)????(branch migaration) --?????????????????
?
182)Holliday????
Holliday???????? ????????--????
heteroduplex DNA
?????????? ?????????
????????
19Holliday??????
3,4??
1,2??
DNA???
DNA???
DNA???
DNA???
??????????DNA??
?????
20???
???
21 Holliday?????????
22(No Transcript)
23- 3 ?????????????
- ???????????????(synaptonemal complex, SC)
- SC??????,?????????
- 4 ????
- ????(gene conversion)??????????????
- Lindegren(1949)???????????Aa????,??????????(3A
1a),???????? - 50????Mitchell??????????????????,?????????????
??,????????? - Olive??????????????????????????????,???????(postm
eiotic segreation)?
24(No Transcript)
25??? ???????????
261 ??(E.coli)??????---????
- 1)???????(conjugation) ?
- ??????????????????????????????
- 2)???????(genetic transformation)?
- ????????????DNA(????)?????????????
- 3)??????(transduction)
- ????????????????????????
- 4)???????(cell fusion) -??????
- ??????(recipient cell)??????????
- ?????????????????????
27? ?????DNA?????
????????DNA??????DNA???DNA?? ????????????
2 RecBCD(??????)? Chi ?? 2.1 ??
? ?????(??)???ATPase???????????
?????????????
? ??????????????DNA??????????? ---RecA?????
? RecBCD???????
282.2 RecBCD?????
a?RecBCD???DNA?? ???(???????)
b? ???????? (ATP)
c???? loop ???? (????????????)
d?RecBCD ? loop ???? chi ??3?46NT?
????(?????)
? chi??GCTGGTGG ????????? E.coli ?
1009 ??Euk.
29e?RecBCD ????3????
303 RecA ??
- RecA??????????SOS?????DNA?????(assimilation) ?
- ??????????????????????,????????DNA???Holliday????
??,???????????? - 3.1 ??
a? RecA ????? DNA ????
b? RecA ? NTPase ??(??????), ??? DNA
???????---??? DNA
c? RecA ???????????????????? ???,?????
DNA (??? DNA ?????--??DNA)?
31RecA?????????38000,???DNA?????????????????
323.2 ????
- 1)RecA?????DNA???
- 2)????????????????,????????Holliday(5??)?
- 3)??????????DNA????????????????
- ???????6 bp/s,????5?3?
- ??????????,RecA?????????????
- RecF?RecO?RecR????RecA?????????
33 RecBCD?RecA ?????
343.3 ???????????
?? E.coli ????? ruvA,ruvB ? ruvC ???
a? RuvA ?? Holliday ??????
b? RuvB ?????????(ATPase 1020bp/s)
c? RuvC ?????---????? Holliday
????????????????????
d ?RecG????????Hollidy?????,????????
35? E.coli ?????? (????)
??DNA??????
RecA???
??????
DNApol??DNA??????
RuvA,B????
RuvC??Holliday???
36 371 ???????( site-specific recombination)
1.1 ?????????????????DNA???????
????????????????????????
1.2 ??
? ??????????,??????????? ----?????DNA??
? ??????????????
a?????????---????????????DNA
b??????????DNA?????????????
Euk. ????????????
382 ?DNA??????
2.1 ????
????---??DNA??DNA???????????
2.2 ????-----????(attachment site att)
? E.coli attB ?BOB??? 23bp
? ?DNA attP ? POP??? 240bp
? ???? O???? 15bp (????)
---????????????
? B,B,P,P---?
392.3 ???????
? ????????? attL(BOP) attR(POB)
? ????---attB?attP ????---attL?attR
- ? ????
- ??????????(integrase Int)(???)??????????IHF(integ
ration host factor)????? - ?????????Xis???????Int?IHF?
401) ???(integrase) ????int????
????POP?BOB ?? ?POP??
?????I?? 2)??????(IHF) (integration
host factor) ?????? ????????POP?BOB???
3)???(excisonase) ????xis????
???????????POB?BOP,??O??,????POP?BOB? 4)?????
?(FIS) ?????????
41(No Transcript)
422.4 ??????
? ????O??15bp,??A-T
? ???O?????????? 7bp?
? attP?????????????---???Int?IHF????
-----???????????????????
? ????????attP 240bp?attB 23bp(???????)?
? Int?? ----?????????(????)
----???att??(???????)
43(No Transcript)
44- attB?attP??????Int????????
- ??????????????????
- Int?????DNA,???????,???holliday????
- ???attP?attB??????,?????????????
45(No Transcript)
46??? ????
- ????( Illegitimate recombination)
- ????????DNA????????
- ????????????DNA???????????
- ???????????RecA??????
47???
???? ???? ???? ??????? Holliday ??
- ???
- ?????????????
- ??????????Holliday??????????
- ??????????????????????????
- ?DNA???????????(?????????????)?
- ????????????????,???????????
48?-DNA?????? 1,???(att??) attB
???????,?B,O,B???? attP ?-DNA???,?P,O,P????
2, ????(O??) 15bp,? attB?attP?????
-GCTTTTTTATACTAA-
-CGAAAAAATATGATT- 3,B,B,P,P?????????????