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Drugs

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Title: Drugs


1
Drugs
2
Tobacco
  • Tobacco A tall, leafy annual plant originally
    grown in South and Central America.
  • Nicotine A stimulant that is naturally found in
    the tobacco leaves. (Main ingredient in
    cigarettes) It is highly addictive and is the
    main reason that people continue to smoke (to
    avoid the withdrawal symptoms)
  • Stimulant a drug that increases the action of
    the central nervous system, the heart rate, and
    other organs.
  • Carcinogen a cancer causing substance.
  • Tar a thick, sticky, dark fluid produced when
    tobacco burns.
  • Carbon Monoxide a colorless, odorless, poisonous
    gas.
  • Smokeless tobacco tobacco that is sniffed
    through the nose, held in the mouth, or chewed.
  • Leukoplakia thickened white, leathery spots on
    the inside of the mouth that can develop into
    oral cancer.

3
Tobacco Continued..
  • Tobacco can be burned and inhaled in the form of
    cigarettes, cigars, pipes, ect. It can also be
    absorbed through the form of spit tobacco, chew,
    or snuff.
  • New users may experience coughing, a dry,
    irritated throat, nausea, weakness, abdominal
    cramps, headache, and coughing/ gagging. This
    goes away once the smoker builds a tolerance for
    tobacco. Smokers start smoking because they feel
    that they can quit whenever they want.
  • Smoking is the 1 cause of preventable disease
    and death in the United States.
  • Second-hand smoke is toxic and considered a Group
    A carcinogen (most dangerous).
  • Cigarettes contain 43 known carcinogens ,
    including cyanide, formaldehyde, arsenic, and
    poisonous chemicals used in insecticides, paint,
    toilet cleaners, anti-freeze, and explosives.

4
Tobacco Continued..
  • Short Term Effects
  • Increased Heart rate
  • Damage to respiratory system
  • Chronic cough
  • Increased blood pressure
  • Reduces the amt. of oxygen the blood can carry
  • Bad breath
  • Yellow and brown stains on your teeth
  • Dull taste buds/ decrease in appetite.
  • Changes in brain chemistry.
  • Long Term Effects
  • Emphysema
  • Chronic Bronchitis
  • Coronary heart disease
  • Stroke
  • Cancer in the
  • Lungs
  • Larynx
  • Esophagus
  • Mouth
  • Bladder
  • Cervix
  • Pancreas
  • Kidney

5
Benefits of quitting..
Vocabulary..
  • 20 min blood pressure and pulse rates drop and
    body temp. in limbs goes back to normal.
  • 8 hours oxygen levels return to normal.
  • 24 hours the chance of heart attack begins to
    decrease.
  • 48 hours nerve endings begin to regrow
  • 3 days breathing becomes easier as lung capacity
    increases.
  • 2 weeks-3months lungs function up to 30 better.
  • 1-9 months lung cilia regrows
  • 1 year risk of coronary heart disease is cut in
    half.
  • 5 years The risk of cancer is reduced by 50.
  • Nicotine Substitute a product that delivers
    small amts. of nicotine into the users system
    while he or she is trying to give up the tobacco
    habit.
  • Ex. Nicotine patch or the nicotine gum.
  • Environmental Tobacco Smoke air that has been
    contaminated by tobacco smoke.
  • Mainstream Smoke the smoke exhaled from the
    lungs of a smoker.
  • Sidestream Smoke the smoke from the burning end
    of a cigarette.

6
Things To Remember
  • Stimulant
  • Leukoplakia
  • Carcinogen
  • Tar
  • Mainstream Smoke
  • Side-stream Smoke
  • Addictive Drug
  • Emphysema
  • Carbon Monoxide
  • Nicotine
  • Nicotine Withdrawal
  • Passive Smoke
  • Smokeless Tobacco

7
Alcohol
  • Ethanol the type of alcohol in alcoholic
    beverages. It can be produced synthetically and
    naturally through --
  • Fermentation the chemical action of yeast on
    sugars.
  • Depressant a drug that slows down the central
    nervous system.
  • Intoxication the stat in which the body is
    poisoned by alcohol or another substance and the
    persons physical and mental control is
    significantly reduced.
  • Alcohol abuse the excessive use of alcohol.
  • Factors That Influence Alcohol Use
  • Peer pressure the use of alcohol to feel
    accepted into a group.
  • Family Parental disapproval is the 1 reason
    teens say no.
  • Media Messages the media makes alcohol appear
    exciting, attractive, and fun.

8
  • If you are under 21 it is illegal for you to
    buy, posses, or drink alcohol in the United
    States.
  • Metabolism the process by which the body breaks
    down substances. the liver metabolizes the
    alcohol in the bloodstream to make it less
    active.
  • Taking medication while intoxicated can result in
    a multiplier effect, in which the medication has
    a greater and/or different effect than if it were
    taken alone.
  • Alcohol may slow down a drugs absorption by the
    body, which increases the amount of time the
    alcohol or drug is in the body.
  • Frequent drinking can increase the number of
    metabolizing enzymes, causing medications to
    break down faster and not work as well.
  • Metabolizing agents can change some medicines
    into chemicals that can damage the liver and
    other organs.

9
  • Binge Drinking Drinking 5 or more alcoholic
    drinks at one sitting. Most popular among teens
    and can lead to
  • Alcohol Poisoning a severe and potentially fatal
    physical reaction to an alcohol over dose.
  • Mental confusion, stupor, coma, inability to be
    roused, vomiting, and seizures.
  • Slow respiration.
  • Irregular heart beat.
  • Hypothermia, or low body temperature.
  • Severe dehydration from vomiting.
  • Death

Blood alcohol Concentration the amount of
alcohol in a persons blood, expressed as a
percent.
10
  • Fetal Alcohol Syndrome a group of
    alcohol-related defects that include physical and
    mental problems.
  • The baby may be born with a small head and/or
    deformities of the face, hands, or feet
  • Heart, liver, and kidney defect and vision and
    hearing problems.
  • Difficulty growing and learning, attention,
    memory, and problem solving.
  • Leading known cause of mental retardation.
  • Alcoholism a disease in which a person has a
    physical or psychological dependence on drinks
    that contain alcohol.
  • Alcoholic an addict who is dependent on alcohol.
  • Craving has a compulsive or strong need to
    drink.
  • Loss of control Cannot limit their drinking.
  • Physical dependence experiences withdrawal
    symptoms (nausea, headache, anxiety, ect.)
  • Tolerance Needs increasingly greater amts to
    feel the same effect.
  • May display harmful behaviors.

11
Stages of Alcoholism
  • Stage One Abuse- It starts out as casually
    drinking to relax but over time, a physical and
    psychological dependence on alcohol to manage
    stress develops.
  • Stage Two Dependence- The person reaches a point
    where he/she cannot stop drinking and is
    physically dependent on the drug.
  • Stage Three Addiction- Drinking is the most
    important thing in the persons life.
  • Recovery The process of learning to live an
    alcohol-free life.
  • Sobriety Living without alcohol.

12
Long Term Effects
Short Term Effects
  • Addiction inability to stop drinking.
  • Loss of brain functions
  • Brain damage, destroys brain cells
  • Enlarged heart due to increased work load.
  • High blood pressure
  • Fatty liver fat builds up in the liver and can
    no longer be broken down.
  • Alcoholic Hepatitis inflammation or infection of
    the liver.
  • Cirrhosis liver tissue is replaced with useless
    scar tissue.
  • Digestive lining is damaged.
  • Brain becomes less able to control the bodys
    movement, speech, and vision.
  • Judgment is altered.
  • Increase in heart rate and blood pressure at
    lower intakes but decreases at higher intakes.
  • Body temp drops.
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Inflammation and scarring in the liver may occur.
  • You urinate more often which can lead to
    dehydration.
  • Breathing may slow, become irregular, or stop.

13
Things To Remember
  • Binge Drinking
  • Fatty Liver
  • Alcoholism
  • Delirium Tremens
  • B.A.C
  • Fermentation
  • Intoxication
  • Designated Drivers
  • Cirrhosis
  • Alcohol Poisoning
  • Oxidized
  • Hepatitis
  • F.A.S
  • Hypothermia

14
Medicine and Vocab
  • Medicine Drugs that are used to treat or prevent
    disease or other conditions.
  • Drugs substances other that food that change the
    structure or function of the body or mind.
  • Medicines that prevent disease
  • Vaccine a preparation introduced into the body
    to stimulate an immune response.
  • Medicines that fight pathogens
  • Antibiotics a class of chemical agents that
    destroy disease causing microorganisms while
    leaving the patient unharmed.
  • Another type are antiviral and antifungal which
    help to treat some types of virus and fungus that
    antibiotics can not cure.

15
  • Medicines that relieve pain the most common are
    analgesics (pain relievers). They range from mild
    (aspirin) to strong opium based morphine and
    codeine.
  • Medicines that promote health
  • Allergy medications
  • Body regulating medicines
  • Anti-depressant and antipsychotic medicines
  • Cancer treatment medicines.
  • Sides effects reactions to medicine other than
    the one intended.
  • Additive interaction when medicines work
    together in a positive way.
  • Synergistic effect interaction of two or more
    medicines that results in a greater effect than
    when the medicines are taken alone.

16
  • Antagonistic interaction occurs when the effect
    of one medicine is canceled or reduced when taken
    with another.
  • Medicine misuse
  • Giving a prescription medicine to a person for
    whom it was not prescribed to or taking another
    persons medicine.
  • Taking too much or too little of a medicine.
  • Discontinuing use of a medicine without informing
    the health care professional
  • Mixing medicines.
  • Substance Abuse any unnecessary or improper use
    of chemical substances for non medical purposes.
  • Illegal drugs chemical substances that people of
    any age may not lawfully manufacture, posses,
    buy, or sell.
  • Illicit drug use the use or sale of any
    substance that is illegal or otherwise not
    permitted.

17
  • Factors that influence decisions about drugs
  • Peer pressure
  • Family member who do drugs
  • Role models
  • Media messages
  • Perceptions
  • Overdose a strong, sometimes fatal reaction to
    taking a large amount of a drug.
  • The addiction Cycle
  • Tolerance the user needs more and more of the
    drug to feel the same effect.
  • Psychological dependence a condition in which a
    person believes that a drug is needed in order to
    feel good or to function normally.
  • Physiological dependence a condition in which
    the user has a chemical need for the drug.
  • Addiction a physiological or psychological
    dependence on a drug.

18
Marijuana
  • Marijuana a plant whose leaves, buds, and
    flowers are usually smoked for their intoxicating
    effects.

19
  • Marijuana is the most widely used illegal drug
    and is also known as weed, pot, mary jane,
    chronic, grass, dope, herb, and many others.
  • Marijuana is a gateway drugs and studies have
    shown that those who use marijuana are 17 times
    more likely to do cocaine that those who do not
    use marijuana.
  • Marijuana is from the cannabis plant and its main
    ingredient is THC.
  • It can be smoked several different ways. Most
    commonly out of a bong, bowl, joint, blunt, or
    hitter.
  • Reaction time for motor skills, such as driving,
    is reduced by 41 after the first joint.

20
  • Short term effects
  • Brain
  • Problems with memory and learning, distorted
    perception, difficulty in thinking and problem
    solving, loss of coordination, and increased
    heart rate.
  • Lungs
  • Burning and stinging of the mouth and throat
    sometimes accompanied by a heavy cough.
  • Other
  • Bloodshot eyes, dry mouth, increased appetite,
    distorted sense of time, females have increased
    testosterone levels and risk of infertility, and
    men have lower sperm count and testosterone
    levels.

21
  • Long term effects
  • Respiratory System
  • Chronic bronchitis, Pneumonia, increased risk of
    lung/ oral cancer, more frequent chest colds,
    phlegm production, and daily cough.
  • Reproductive System
  • Using marijuana during pregnancy may result in
    pre-mature babies and low birth rate.
  • Men and women may have lower rates of fertility.
  • Other
  • Risk of heart-attack quadruples within the first
    hour of marijuana.
  • Decreased motivation.

22
Inhalants
  • Inhalants substances whose fumes are sniffed and
    inhaled to achieve a mind-altering effect.
  • Different types violent solvents, aerosols,
    gases, and nitrites.

23
  • Inhalants go straight to the brain, killing brain
    cells that will never be replaced.
  • They can be considered poisons and due to the
    fact that they were never designed to enter the
    body, they can cause permanent brain and central
    nervous system damage.
  • Inhalants depress the nervous system and gives
    the user a glassy stare, slurred speech, and
    impaired judgment
  • The effects of an inhalant usually last only a
    few minutes.
  • Users will often pro-long the effects by
    breathing in inhalants repeatedly, making the
    effects greater and their control less.
  • Sniffing highly concentrated amounts of chemicals
    can induce heart failure, make one unconscious,
    or induce death within minutes of repeated use.
  • Chronic abuse can cause hearing loss, limb
    spasms, Bone marrow damage, and permanent damage
    to the brain.

24
Steroids
  • Steroids synthetic substances that are similar
    to the male hormone testosterone.

25
  • Major side effects of abusing steroids liver
    tumors and cancer, jaundice (yellowish
    pigmentation of skin, tissues, and body fluids),
    fluid retention, high blood pressure, kidney
    tumors, sever acne, and trembling. Also extreme
    mood swings may occur, including manic like
    symptoms leading to violence, paranoid jealousy,
    extreme irritability, delusions, and impaired
    judgment.
  • Effects for men
  • shrinking of the testicles, reduced sperm count,
    infertility, baldness, development of breasts,
    increased risk of prostate cancer.
  • Women
  • growth of facial hair, male-pattern baldness,
    changes in or cessation of the menstrual cycle,
    enlargement of the clitoris, and deepened voice.
  • Users often feel the effects of depression when
    they quit using steroids.

26
Psychoactive Drugs
  • Psychoactive Drugs chemicals that affect the
    central nervous system and alter activity in the
    brain.
  • Stimulants
  • Depressants
  • Narcotics
  • Hallucinogens

27
Stimulants
  • Stimulants drugs that speed up the central
    nervous system.

28
Crystal Meth
  • Crystal is made of highly volatile, toxic
    substances that are melded in differing
    combinations, forming what some have described as
    a "mix of laundry detergent and lighter fluid.
    The mixes are never exactly the same, but basic
    types are a rough yellow substance called Hydro
    and a smooth white blend called Glass.
  • The drug can either be snorted or injected, or in
    its crystal form ice smoked in a pipe.
  • Other terms speed, crystal, ice, crank, or
    glass.
  • The central nervous system (CNS) actions that
    result from taking even small amounts of
    methamphetamine include increased wakefulness,
    increased physical activity, decreased appetite,
    increased respiration, hypothermia, and euphoria.
    Other CNS effects include irritability, insomnia,
    confusion, tremors, convulsions, anxiety,
    paranoia, and aggressiveness. Hyperthermia and
    convulsions can result in death.

29
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30
Cocaine
  • Cocaine a rapid acting, addictive stimulant
    obtained by the leafs of a coca plant that can be
    snorted, dissolved in water, or injected.

31
  • Euphoria a feeling of intense well-being or
    elation. (associated with using cocaine.)
  • Coca ethylene the mixing of cocaine and alcohol
    consumption that creates a third substance that
    intensifies cocaines euphoric effects and
    potentially increases the risk of sudden death.
  • Physical Effects constricted blood vessels,
    dilated pupils, and increased temperature, heart
    rate, and blood pressure.
  • Euphoric Effects hyper stimulation, reduced
    fatigue, and mental alertness.
  • The faster the absorption, the more intense the
    high but shorter duration. (effects usually last
    20-30 minutes.)
  • Increased use reduces the duration of the
    effects.
  • A tolerance will develop and most users will
    never reach the same high that they did the first
    time using the drug.

32
  • Street terms Blow, candy, coke, foo foo,
    monster, rock, snow, toot, and snow.
  • Effects of using cocaine Nausea, abdominal
    bloody noses.
  • 1 out of 4 Americans between the ages of 26 and
    35 have done cocaine in their lifetime.
  • Cocaine is the second most commonly used illicit
    drug used in the United States.
  • 1 out of 4 users who try to quit will actually be
    able to.
  • 75 of people who try cocaine will become
    addicted to it.
  • Crack an even more dangerous form of cocaine. It
    is one of the most deadly drugs available because
    it is a very pure form of cocaine that reaches
    the brain within seconds of consumption.

33
Amphetamines
  • Amphetamines stimulants used in prescription
    medicines to reduce fatigue and drowsiness and to
    suppress the appetite.

34
  • Examples of amphetamines dextroamphetamine
    (dexies), methamphetamine (speed, crystal, meth,
    crank), and smoke able methamphetamine (looks
    like shaved glass shivers or sheer white salt).
  • They come in tablets and capsules that can be
    taken orally, off white crystals, chunks and
    powders, which may be sniffed or injected.
  • Short term effects include decreased appetite,
    increased stamina and physical energy, increased
    sexual drive/ response, involuntary bodily
    movements, nausea, itchy, blotchy or greasy skin,
    irregular heart rate, sweating, anxiety, and
    dilated pupils.
  • Long term effects chronic sleep problems, mood
    swings, irregular heart beat, high blood
    pressure, weight loss, constipation or diarrhea,
    and nutritional problems. High doses can cause
    nerve damage, chronic psychosis, paranoia, and
    hallucinations.

35
Depressants
  • Depressants are drugs that tend to slow down the
    central nervous system.

36
Barbiturates
  • Barbiturates belong to a family of sedative-
    hypnotic drugs, or drugs that induce sleepiness.
  • Street terms yellow jackets, reds, blues, Amys,
    and rainbows.
  • Effects reduced heart rate, reduced blood
    pressure, fatigue, confusion, impaired muscle
    coordination, impaired memory, loss of judgment,
    reduced respiratory function, respiratory arrest,
    and death.
  • Excessive use can cause anesthesia, coma, or
    death.
  • Marilyn Monroe and Jimi Hendrex both died from
    barbiturate overdose.
  • It also contributed to Jonny Cash and Elvis
    Preslys deaths.

37
Rohypnol
  • Rohypnol is ten times stronger then tranquilizers
    and is commonly known as one of the date rape
    drugs.
  • It is a small white tablet with no taste or odor
    when dissolved in a drink.
  • It produces an effect called anterograde amnesia,
    which means that individuals may not remember
    events while on the drug.
  • Street terms roofies, roach, and rope.
  • Rohypnol is swallowed as a pill, dissolved in a
    drink, or snorted.Roofies are frequently used in
    combination with alcohol and other drugs. They
    are sometimes taken to enhance a heroin high, or
    to mellow or ease the experience of coming down
    from a cocaine or crack high.
  • It is especially popular at raves and night
    clubs.
  • Effects of rohypnol cant remember what happened
    while drugged, low blood pressure, sleepiness,
    loss of muscle control, nausea, problems talking,
    confusion, dizziness, and loss of conscious.

38
GHB
  • GHB usually comes in a clear liquid form (but
    also available in a powder or tablet form) and is
    another example of a date rape drug because it
    can be slipped into ones drink unnoticeably.
  • Street names G, liquid X, Georgia Home Boy,
    Grievous Bodily Harm, and easy lay.
  • Effects relieves anxiety, produces relaxation,
    nausea, loss of coordination, increased energy,
    difficulty concentrating, dizziness,
    unconsciousness, coma and death.
  • It is most commonly used by white males between
    the ages of 13 and 30.
  • GHB was linked to over 60 deaths in 8 years.

39
Narcotics
  • Narcotics are specific drugs that are obtainable
    only by prescription and are used to relieve pain.

40
Morphine
  • Morphine is used to treat moderate to severe pain
    and is legal in the United States with a
    doctors prescription.
  • Morphine is the principal constituent of opium.
  • Morphine is marketed in a variety of forms,
    including oral solutions, immediate and
    sustained-release tablets and capsules,
    suppositories, and injectable preparations.
  • It is addictive and some will use it without a
    prescription and will for a tolerance for the
    drug.

41
Heroin
  • It is an illegal opiate that was synthesized for
    morphine.
  • Pure heroin (rarely sold on the streets) is a
    white powder with a bitter taste. Most illicit
    heroin is a powder form which may vary in color
    from white to dark brown because of impurities
    left from the manufacturing process or the
    presence of additives.
  • A Bag or single dose of heroin- can contain
    up to 100mg of powder in which only a little is
    actually heroin. The rest could be starch, sugar,
    flour, or powdered milk.
  • It can be injected, snorted, or smoked.
  • Street names Smack, H, skag, and junk.

42
  • Effects of Heroin Use confusion, sedation, slow
    breathing, infection of the heart lining and
    valves, liver disease, collapsed veins,
    cellulitus, coma or death.
  • Withdrawal, which in regular abusers may occur as
    early as a few hours after the last
    administration, produces drug craving,
    restlessness, muscle and bone pain, insomnia,
    diarrhea and vomiting, cold flashes with goose
    bumps, kicking movements, and other symptoms.
    Major withdrawal symptoms peak between 48 and 72
    hours after the last dose.

43
After heroin use ?
Before heroin use ?
44
Codeine
  • Codeine is the most widely used, naturally
    occurring narcotic used in the medical world
    today. Most codeine used in the United States is
    produced from morphine.
  • It is medically prescribed for the relief of
    moderate pain and cough suppression.
  • Compared to morphine, codeine produces less
    analgesia, sedation, and respiratory depression,
    and is usually taken orally.
  • SYMPTOMS OF OVERDOSE Symptoms include slow
    breathing, seizures, dizziness, weakness, loss of
    consciousness, coma, confusion, tiredness, cold
    and clammy skin, and small pupils.

45
Hallucinogens
  • Hallucinogens are drugs that alter ones
    thoughts, moods, and sense of perception
    including vision, hearing, smell, and touch.

46
LSD
  • LSD is the most potent hallucinogenic substance
    known to man.
  • The effects of LSD are unpredictable. They depend
    on the amount taken, the user's personality, mood
    and expectations, and the surroundings in which
    the drug is used.
  • The use usually feels the first effects of taking
    the drug 30 to 90 minutes after he takes it.
  • These effects include dilated pupils, higher body
    temperature, increased heart rate and blood
    pressure, sweating, loss of appetite,
    sleeplessness, dry mouth, tremors, the feeling of
    several different emotions At once, delusions,
    visual hallucinations, fear of insanity and
    death, and fatal injuries while on the drug.

47
  • Users may have a good or a bad trip but there is
    no way to predict the outcome.
  • Several years after using the drug you can have a
    flashback from your trip at any given time.
  • One of the more popular methods of concealment
    for this drug is by placing a drop onto a Sweet
    Tart.

48
PCP
  • PCP has many of the same effects as LSD but can
    be much more dangerous.
  • PCP is known for inducing violent behavior and
    negative physical reactions such and seizure,
    coma, or death.
  • There is no way to predict the outcome of using
    the drug because it acts as a hallucinogen,
    stimulant, depressant, and anesthetic at the same
    time.
  • In its original state it is a white crystalline
    powder available also as a tablet or liquid.
  • Street Terms wet, illy, angel dust, and super
    grass.
  • Effects numbness, slurred speech, loss of
    coordination, blank stare, rapid and involuntary
    eye movements, auditory hallucinogens, image
    distortion, sever mood disorder, amnesia, acute
    anxiety, impending doom, paranoia, violent
    hostility, and schizophrenia

49
Ecstasy
  • Ecstasy (MDMA) is an illegally manufactured
    variation of mescaline and amphetamine. It is
    considered a designer drug---a substance on the
    drug market that is a chemical analogue or
    variation of another psychoactive drug.
  • Street Terms Adam, XTC, essence, the love drug
    and X.

50
  • Ecstasy is marketed as a feel good drug. Devotees
    say it produces profoundly positive feelings,
    empathy for others, elimination of anxiety, and
    extreme relaxation--hence the nick name hug
    drug or love drug
  • It is also said to suppress the need to eat,
    drink, or sleep. Its effects will last
    approximately 4-6 hours.
  • Tablets sold as Ecstasy are not always pure MDMA.
    Ecstasy "fakes" often contain other substances
    such as amphetamine, caffeine, codeine, DXM,
    ephedra/ephedrine, ketamine, MDA,
    methamphetamine, and PCP. When used alone, MDMA
    is dangerous and even more dangerous when used in
    combination with other substances, as the
    physical and physiological effects are hard to
    determine.
  • SHORT TERM EFFECTS increased heart rate, blood
    pressure and body temperature jaw and teeth
    clenching/muscle tension, hypertension,
    dehydration, chills and/or sweating, nausea,
    blurred vision, faintness, dizziness, confusion,
    insomnia, and paranoia.
  • LARGE DOSE muscle breakdown, hyperthermia,
    kidney failure and cardiovascular system
    failure.LONG TERM USE depression, sleep
    disorders, paranoia, drug craving, persistent
    elevation of anxiety, liver damage, brain damage,
    paralysis, and possible others pending research.

51
Ketamine
  • Ketamine liquid can be injected, applied to smoke
    able material, or put into a drink. The powdered
    form can also be made by allowing it to
    evaporate, leaving behind a powder that looks
    similar to cocaine.
  • Ketamine produces physical effects similar to
    PCP, with the visual effects of LSD.
  • Effects numbness, loss of coordination, sense of
    invulnerability, muscle rigidity,
    aggressive/violent behavior, slurred or blocked
    speech, exaggerated sense of strength, and a
    blank stare.
  • Since it is an anesthetic is stops the user from
    feeling pain, which could cause the user to
    inadvertently cause pain to him/herself.
  • The effects of a ketamine 'high' usually last an
    hour but they can last for 4-6 hours, and 24-48
    hours are generally required before the user will
    feel completely "normal" again. Chronic use may
    take several months to two years to wear off
    completely.
  • Large doses can produce vomiting and convulsions
    and may lead to oxygen starvation to the brain
    and muscles one gram can cause death. Flashbacks
    may even occur one year after use.

52
Shrooms
  • They are especially dangerous due to the fact
    that there are many varieties, some which are
    highly poisonous.
  • Effects Hallucinations, euphoria, dilated
    pupils, empathy, visual and auditory
    disturbances/distortions, feelings of love, and
    emotional distress. Nausea, vomiting, and
    diarrhea is also possible.
  • You could have a bad trip that is frightening and
    disturbing but there is no way to predict this.
  • Shrooms are not addictive.

53
Things To Remember
  • Substance Abuse
  • Hallucinogens
  • Stimulant
  • Illicit Drug Use
  • Overdose
  • Paranoia
  • Narcotics
  • Gateway Drugs
  • Synthetic Drugs
  • Euphoria
  • Inhalants
  • Cocaine
  • Depressants
  • Marijuana
  • Designer Drugs
  • Hashish
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