Coloring the Periodic Table - Families

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(No Transcript)
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The Father of the Periodic TableDimitri Mendeleev
Mendeleev

• _______________was the first scientist to notice
  the relationship between the __________
• Arranged his periodic table by ________ _______
• Said properties of ___________elements could be
  predicted by the properties of elements around
  the missing element
• _________later discovered that the periodic
  nature of the elements was associated
  with_________ _________, not atomic mass

elements
atomic mass
unknown
Moseley
atomic number
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What does the information in the box tell me?

• 1
• H
• 1.008

Atomic Number of __________
Atomic Mass of _________ of __________
protons
protons
neutrons
Elemental
__________ Symbol
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The Periodic Table
Column Group or___________ _____ columns on the
Periodic Table
Family
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Row __________ _____ rows on the Periodic Table
Period
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5
Metals, Nonmetals, and Semi-metals
Nonmetals
______________ are on the right of the stair-step
Hydrogen
____________ is the only nonmetal on the
___________ side
metal
Metals are on the _________ side of the stair-
step
left
Semi-metals or _____________ touch the
stair-step
metalloids
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Periods Rows

• In the periodic table, elements have something in
  common if they are in the same row.
• All of the elements in a period have the same
  number of atomic orbitals.
• Every element in the top row (the first period)
  has one orbital for its electrons. All of the
  elements in the second row (the second period)
  have two orbitals for their electrons. It goes
  down the periodic table like that.

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Groups Columns(called Families)

• The elements in a group have the same number of
  electrons in their outer orbital.
• Every element in the first column (group one) has
  one electron in its outer shell. Every element on
  the second column (group two) has two electrons
  in the outer shell. As you keep counting the
  columns, you'll know how many electrons are in
  the outer shell.
• There are some exceptions to the order when you
  look at the transition elements, but you get the
  general idea.

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ALKALI METALS

• Group 1
• Hydrogen is _____a member, it is a non-metal
• _____ electron in the outer shell
• Soft and silvery _________
• Very _____________, especially with water
• Conduct _____________

NOT
1
metals
reactive
electricity
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ALKALINE EARTH METALS

• Group 2
• ____ electrons in the outer shell
• White and malleable (able to be ___________
• Reactive, but less than Alkali metals
• Conduct electricity

2
molded
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TRANSITION METALS

• Groups in the middle
• Good conductors of heat and electricity
• Some are used for _____________
• The transition metals are able to put up to _____
  electrons in their second to last shell
• Can ________ with many _________in a variety of
  shapes

jewelry
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bond
elements
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BORON FAMILY

• Group 3
• ____ electrons in the outer shell
• ______ are metals
• Boron is a _____________

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Most
metalloid
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CARBON FAMILY

• Group 4
• ___ electrons in the outer shell
• Contains metals, metalloids, and a
  _____________Carbon (C)

4
Non-metal
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NITROGEN FAMILY

• Group 5
• ____ electrons in the outer shell
• Can _________ electrons to form compounds
• Contains metals, metalloids, and non-metals

5
share
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OXYGEN FAMILY

• Group 6
• ____ electrons in the outer shell
• Contains metals, metalloids, and non-metals
• _____________

6
Reactive
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Halogens

• Group 7
• ____ electrons in the outer shell
• _____ are non-metals
• ________ ____________-are often bonded with
  elements from Group 1

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ALL
VERY REACTIVE
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Noble Gases

• Group 8
• Exist as gases
• Non-metals
• ____ electrons in the outer shell _________
• Helium (He) has only ____ electrons in the outer
  shell Full
• ____ ___________ with other elements

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FULL
2
NOT REACTIVE
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Rare Earth Metals(Special rows on the Periodic
Table)

• Some are _____________
• The rare earths are silver, silvery-white, or
  gray metals.
• Conduct electricity

radioactive
Lanthanides
Actinides