????????? ????? Testing and Evaluation of ELT in Secondary and Primary Schools

1
?????????????? Testing and Evaluation of ELT
in Secondary and Primary Schools

• ??? tiangs_at_263.net
• 2005?11?24?

2
?????????(testing)???(assessment)?????????????
????????????????? ????????????????????(backwas
h)??????????????,?????????????,,??????
????????????????????????????????????
3
????

1. ????????????
2. ????????????
3. ????????????
4. ??????????????????
5. ?????????????

4
????????????(1)

• (1)?????????????
• ???????????????????,???????????????????????
  ???,???????????????????????,??????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????????????????????????????????,??????
  ????

5
????????????(2)

• (2)???????????
• 70????,?????????????????????????????????????
  ????,??????????????1981??????????????????(EPT),???
  ??,????CET?MET?PETS????????????,??????????????????
  ???(????,1996)???????????????????????????????

6
????????????(3)

• (3)??????????
• ?????,??????????,???????????????????????(commu
  nicative language testing)??????????,?????????????
  ???????

7
????????????(4)

• (4)???????????
• ???,????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????,???????,???????,???,???????????????
  ?,?????????,??????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????

8
????????????(1)

• (1)??????
• ?????????????,?????????????,?????diagnostic
  test,?????????????????????????,?????????,?????
  ????????

9
????????????(2)

• (2)??????
• ?????????????????????????????????,?????achi
  evement test,????????????????????,??????????????
  ,????,?????????,?????

10
????????????(3)

• (3)??????
• ?????????????????????????,?????proficiency
  test,????????(TOEFL)???????????????????????????,
  ???????,?????????????

11
????????????(4)

• (4)??????
• ???????????????????????,?????aptitude
  test?????????????????,???????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????

12
????????????(5)

• (5)??????
• ????????????????????????????????????????,???
  ??????????????????????????,????just test
  it??????,???????,???????????????,?????????

13
????????????(6)

• (6)??????
• ????,???????,??????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????,????????,?????????????????

14
????????????(7)

• ???????????????????????????????????,?????????
  ?,??????????????????????,????????????????

15
????????????(1)

• ?????????????????????????????????????????????
  
• ???(validity)
• ???(reliability)
• ???(discrimination)
• ???(feasibility)
• ???,????????
• (backwash effect)?

16
????????????(2)

• (1)???,(??)???????????????????,??????????????????
  ???????????????????????,????,?????????????????????
  ??,??????????????????????(????????,???????)?????(
  ????????,??????????????)?????(????????????,???????
  ????)?????(??????????????)?????(??????????,????)?
  ?

17
????????????(3)

• (2)???,(??)
• ?????????????????????????(???????)???????(??????
  ?)?

18
????????????(4)

• (3)???,(???)???????????????????????????????,????
  ??????????????50??,100????????,100??????,?100????
  ??,????????????????????????30-70??????,???????????
  ,?????????,??????????????????,????????,???????????
  ???????,?????????????????????,???????????????????,
  ?????????,??????????

19
????????????(5)

• (4)???,????????????,????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????

20
????????????(6)

• (5)???,????????,??????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????,??????
  ?????????????,????????????,???????????????????????
  ??????????????,?????????????????????,??????

21
????????????(7)

• ??,??????????????,?????,?????,??,????,??????
  ???,???????????????????,????????,????????,???????
  ??????,??????????????????????,????????????????????
  ??,???????,?????????????????????,????????????????

22
??????????????????(1)

• ??????(???)??,????????????????????????????????
  ????,????,????,???????????????????????????????,??
  ????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?
  ?????,?????????????????????(???)???????????????
  ????????????,???????????(formative
  assessment)??????(summative assessment)???

23
??????????????????(2)

• ??????(???)???????(???????????)?????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????,?????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????????????(???)???
  ??????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????
  ???????????????????????????????????,???????????,??
  ?????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??
  ????????????,?????????????????????

24
?????????????(1)

• ????????????????????????????????????,?????????????
  ??,????????,???????????????????????????????,??????
  ??,??????????????????????????????????,?????,??????
  ??????????

25
?????????????(2)

• ??????????????
• 1.?????????,??????????
• 2.???????,????????
• 3.?????????????,?????????????
• 4.??????????????????,????????????
• 5.???????,????????????

26
?????????????(3)

• 6.?????????????,??????????????
• 7.??????????,???????????
• 8.?????????(??????),??????????(????)
• 9.???????????????,?????????
• 10.??????????????,?????????????

27
?????????????(4)

• ????????????????,????????????????????(Genesee,2001
  )
• 1.????(classroom observation),????????????????????
  ?????????,??????????????????????????????
• 2.??????(portfolios),??????????????,??????????????
  ???????,??????????????,???????????
• 3.????(journals),?????????????????????,????,????,?
  ???,????,??????????????????????????(reading
  journals),??????????,?????

28
?????????????(5)

• 4.????(questionnaire),???????,????,???????????????
  ?????????????,?????????
• 5.??(interview),????????????,?????????????????????
  ?,????????????
• 6.??(students conference),??????,????????????,????
  ????????????????
• ????????,???????????????,????????????????????,????
  ??????,????????????,?????????????

29
? ?

• ??????????????,?????????????????????,???????
  ???????????,????????(???)?????????????,?????????
  ?????????????????????????????????????????,????????
  ??????????,??????????????,??????????????,?????????
  ??????,????????????

30
????

• ??????
• Genesee,Fred Johna A.Upshur.Classroom-based
  Evaluation in Second Language EducationM.Beijing
  Foreign Language Teaching and Research
  Press,2001.
• Heaton,J.B.Writing English Language
  TestsM.BeijingForeign Language Teaching and
  Research Press,2000.
• Hughes,Arthur.Testing for Language
  TeachersM.CambridgeCambridge University
  Press,1991.

31
????

• ??????
• ??,??,???.????????M.???????????,2002.
• ???,???.?????M.?????????,1996.
• ???,???.?????????M.????????????,2000.
• ???.??????????M.????????????,2002.
• ??????????.??????(???)Z.???????????,2001.

32
Thank you for listening! Hope to see you
again! Nov. 24, 2005