Warm Up

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Warm Up

• Friday, March 1, 2013
• State the 3 parts of the cell theory.

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Latin Root Quiz 3 WordsQuiz Next
Wednesday,March 6, 2013
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Classification Taxonomy Notes
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Objectives

1. Define the term taxonomy
2. Categorize real world organisms using the
   hierarchical classification system.
3. Compare contrast the kingdoms Eubacteria and
   Archaebacteria.

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Classification

• Used to
• Name Organisms
• Group organisms in logical order
• Quick Write Answer the following in your notes
• Why do we need a standard system for naming
  things?

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Taxonomy

• scientists classify organisms assign each
  organism a universally accepted name
• Father of Taxonomy Carolus Linnaeus
• Developed binomial nomenclature

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Taxonomy

• Binomial Nomenclature each species assigned
  two-part scientific name
• Rules
• 1) Always written in ITALICS
• 2) 1st letter of 1st word Capitalized (Genus)
• 3) 2nd word all lower case (species)
• 4) 1st word genus
• 5) 2nd word species
• 6) Always in Latin
• Example Homo sapien

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Hierarchial System

• Taxon each level in system
• Kingdom -gt Phylum -gt Class -gt Order -gt Family -gt
  Genus -gt Species
• Remember King Phillip Came Over For Good Soup

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Phylogeny

• study of evolutionary relationships among
  organisms
• Used to develop a classification system
• AKA cladogram

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3 Domains 6 Kingdoms

• 1) Bacteria
• Kingdom Eubacteria
• 2) Archae
• Kingdom Archaebacteria
• 3) Eukarya
• Kingdoms Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia

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Domain Bacteria

• Only kingdom Eubacteria
• Characteristics
• Unicellular
• Prokaryotic
• Thick rigid cell wall
• Contain peptidoglycan
• 2 Types Oxygen Needs
• Aerobes need oxygen
• Anaerobes do NOT need oxygen
• Latin Roots a/an not, without

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Domain Archae

• Only kingdom Archaebacteria
• Characteristics
• Unicellular
• Prokaryotic
• Live in extreme environments
• Examples volcanic hot springs
• Cell walls lack peptidoglycan
• Most Anaerobes

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Prokaryotic Cells REVIEW

• Only bacteria cells
• Do NOT have nucleus
• DNA found in cytoplasm
• Do NOT have membrane bound organelles
• More simple cells

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Eubacteria vs Archaebacteria Venn Diagram
Eubacteria
Archaebacteria
Both
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Domain Foldables
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Front Make a riddle for the domain. (folds
down)
Bottom flap - Draw a picture representing the
domain -List 2 characteristics of domain (folds
up)
Mid flap List domain name and associated
kingdoms

• When your foldable is complete, please tape or
  glue it to the next blank sheet in your notebook.
  
• Title sheet Domain Foldables

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Classification Review Worksheet
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Warm Up

• Monday, March 4, 2013
• What is the difference between an aerobe and an
  anaerobe?

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Warm Up

• Tuesday, March 5, 2013
• List 3 characteristics of prokaryotic cells.

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Objectives

• 1) List the 4 kingdoms that belong to the domain
  Eukarya.
• 2) List characteristics of a eukaryotic cell.
• 3) List real world examples of organisms that
  belong to the kingdoms Protista, Fungi, Plantae,
  and Animalia

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Domain Eukarya

• 4 kingdoms
• Protista
• Fungi
• Plantae
• Animalia
• ALL are made of eukaryotic cells

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Eukaryotic Cells REVIEW

• More complex
• Have Nucleus
• DNA found in nucleus
• Have membrane bound organelles
• Animal, plant, fungi, protists

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Kingdom Protista

• Eukaryotic
• Great variety
• Characteristics
• Most single-celled
• Photosynthetic OR heterotrophic
• Latin Roots
• Eu true
• Hetero other, different
• Photo light

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Kingdom Fungi

• Eukaryotic
• Characteristics
• Heterotrophs
• Most feed on dead or decaying matter
• Most multicellular, but some unicellular

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Kingdom Plantae

• Eukaryotic
• Characteristics
• Multicellular
• Photosynthetic autotrophs
• Cells contain chloroplasts
• Non-motile
• Cell walls contain cellulose

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Kingdom Animalia

• Eukaryotic
• Very diverse
• Characteristics
• Multicellular heterotrophs
• Do NOT have cell walls
• Most move about during at least part of their
  life cycle

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Domain Foldables
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Front Make a riddle for the domain. (folds
down)
Bottom flap - Draw a picture representing the
domain -List 2 characteristics of domain (folds
up)
Mid flap List domain name and associated
kingdoms

• When your foldable is complete, please tape or
  glue it to the next blank sheet in your notebook.
  
• Title sheet Domain Foldables

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Warm Up

• Wednesday, March 6, 2013
• List one organelle found in plant cells and NOT
  found in animal cells AND give its function.

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Dichotomous Key LabCommon Saltwater Fish of
Galveston Bay
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Warm Up

• Thursday, March 7, 2013
• What organelle helps maintain homeostasis? How?

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Classification Review Table
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Warm Up

• Friday, March 8, 2013
• List the 2 biomolecules found in the cell
  membrane.