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15.2 Logarithmic Functions

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15.2 Logarithmic Functions OBJ: To find the base-b logarithm of a positive number To find a base-b logarithm equation Graph y = 2 x - 3 1 Domain ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: 15.2 Logarithmic Functions


1
15.2 Logarithmic Functions
  • OBJ ? To find the base-b logarithm of a
    positive number
  • ? To find a base-b logarithm equation

2
Graph y 2 x - 3 1
  • Domain Range
  • ? (-1, ?)
  • 2. Hor/Vert
  • 3 R, 1?
  • 3. Inc/Dec
  • Inc
  • Key Point ( , )
  • (3, 0)
  • Equation of asymp.
  • y -1

3
Graph y 2 x - 3 1
  • Domain Range
  • ? (-1, ?)
  • 2. Hor/Vert
  • 3 R, 1?
  • 3. Inc/Dec
  • Inc
  • Key Point ( , )
  • (3, 0)
  • Equation of asymp.
  • y -1

4
Graph y log 2 ( x 3 ) 2
  • Domain Range
  • (-3, ?) ?
  • 2. Hor/Vert
  • 3 L 2 ?
  • 3. Inc/Dec
  • Inc
  • Key Point ( , )
  • (-2, -2)
  • 5. Equation of asymp.
  • x -3

5
Graph y log 2 ( x 3 ) 2
  • Domain Range
  • (-2, ?) ?
  • 2. Hor/Vert
  • 3 L 2 ?
  • 3. Inc/Dec
  • Inc
  • Key Point ( , )
  • (-2, -2)
  • 5. Equation of asymp.
  • x -3

6
Solve. HW 3 (35-38)
  • 9 r 2/3
  • 32 r 2/3
  • (32)-3/2 (r 2/3)-3/2
  • 3 -3 r
  • 1/27 r
  • z 5/2 243
  • z 5/2 3 5
  • (z5/2)2/5 (3 5)2/5
  • z 32
  • z 9

7
DEF ? Base b logarithmIf y b x , then log
b y xIf answer b exponent , then log base
answer exponent
  • EX ? log 3 9
  • log 3 9 x
  • 3 x 9
  • 3 x 3 2
  • x 2
  • ? log 3 81
  • log 3 81 x
  • 3 x 81
  • 3 x 3 4
  • x 4
  • ? log 3 1
  • log 3 1 x
  • 3 x 1
  • 3 x 3 0
  • x 0
  • ? log 3 1/3
  • log 3 1/3 x
  • 3 x 1/3
  • 3 x 3 -1
  • x - 1

8
  • log 3? 3
  • log 3? 3 x
  • 3 x ? 3
  • 3 x 3 ½
  • x ½
  • log 3 1/27
  • log 3 1/27 x
  • 3 x 1/27
  • 3 x 3-3
  • x -3
  • EX 1 ? log 10 100
  • P 392 log 10 100 x
  • 10 x 100
  • 10 x 102
  • x 2
  • ? log 21/16
  • log 21/16 x
  • 2 x 1/16
  • 2 x 2- 4
  • x - 4
  • EX 2 ? log 3 4 ? 3
  • P 392 log 3 4? 3 x
  • 3 x 4? 3
  • 3 x 3 ¼
  • x 1/4
  • ? log 2 5? 8
  • log 2 5? 8 x
  • 2x (23)1/5
  • x 3/5

9
Find each logarithm. Solve each equation.
  • EX ? log 3 5? 81
  • log 3 5? 81 x
  • 3x 5? 81
  • 3x 34/5
  • x 4/5
  • log 1/3 1/9
  • log 1/3 1/9 x
  • (1/3)x 1/9
  • (1/3)x (1/3)2
  • x 2
  • log 1/3 9
  • log 1/3 9 x
  • (1/3)x 9
  • 3-x 32
  • x -2
  • EX ? log b 10,000 4
  • b4 10,000
  • b4 104
  • b 10
  • ? log 3 y 5
  • 35 y
  • 243 y
  • EX ? 1/81 b 4
  • 3 4 b 4
  • 3 b
  • 1/8 b 3
  • (2) 3 b 3
  • 2 b

10
Solve each logarithmic equation for the
variable.HW4 P393 (1-28 all)
  • EX 3 ? log b 81 4
  • P393 b 4 81
  • b 4 3 4
  • b 3
  • log 5 625 x
  • 5 x 625
  • 5 x 5 4
  • x 4
  • log 4 y 3
  • 4 3 y
  • y 64
  • log b1/8 - 3
  • b -3 1/8
  • b -3 2 -3
  • b 2

11
Find each logarithm.
  • EX ? log 5 625
  • log 5 625 x
  • 5 x 625
  • 5 x 5 4
  • x 4
  • ? log 7 1
  • log 7 1 x
  • 7 x 1
  • 7 x 7 0
  • x 0
  • ? log 7 7
  • log 7 7 x
  • 7 x 7
  • 7 x 7 1
  • x 1
  • log 5 ? 5
  • log 5 ? 5 x
  • 5 x 5 ½
  • x ½

12
  • P 394 ? If y 2 x what is y 1 (y inverse)?
  • x 2 y
  • log2x log 22 y
  • log2x y
  • y log2x
  • DEF ? Inverse of an exponential function
  • y logbx
  • NOTE? Since y 3 x and y log 3 x are
  • inverse functions, they are
  • symmetric with respect to y x
  • and the graph of y 3 x could
    be
  • reflected in y x to obtain
  • y log 3 x

13
Rewrite the logarithmic equations in exponential
form and the reverse procedure.
  • EX ? a log b c t b v
  • b a c v log b t
  • 4 log 2 16
  • 2 4 16
  • 9/16 (3/4)2
  • 2 log ¾ 9/16
  • ? 5 log b 70
  • b5 70
  • ? 60 4 q
  • q log 4 60
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