UNIT%209%20EXAM%20REVIEW

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UNIT 9 EXAM REVIEW

• GOOD LUCK AND STUDY HARD!

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• List four important people from the Harlem
  Renaissance.

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• Fats Waller
• Louis Armstrong
• Billie Holliday
• Richard Wright
• Zora Neale Hurston
• Langston Hughes
• James Weldon Johnson

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• How did the Klan get people to join in the
  twenties?

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• Pyramid scheme and appealing to American Nativist
  attitudes.

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• List four cultural changes that occurred during
  the twenties.

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• Flappers
• Women get the right to vote
• Harlem Renaissance
• Northern Migration of Southern Blacks
• Nativism
• Revival of the Klan
• Change in Moral Values
• Prohibition
• Jazz and the Blues
• Communist Scare
• Isolationism

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• List three causes of the depression.

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• Over speculation of the stock market
• Over production in manufacturing
• Buying on margin
• No regulation of stock market
• Unstable economy
• Farmers lost markets
• Banking failures

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• Define Hooverville.

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• Shanty towns built by poor people during the
  depression, named after Hoover to shame him for
  the terrible conditions of Americas poor.

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• Define Bonus army.

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• A group of veterans who marched on Washington and
  demanded their bonus early and were dispersed by
  the army.
• List two agencies that provided Relief under the
  New Deal and explain what they did.

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• List two agencies that provided Relief under the
  New Deal and explain what they did.

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• Answers will vary.

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• List two agencies that provided Recovery under
  the New Deal.

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• Answers will vary.

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• List two agencies that provided Reform under the
  New Deal.

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• Answers will vary.

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• Define the first hundred days of the Roosevelt
  administration.

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• He initiated and sent more ideas to Congress than
  any other president.

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• Define Black Cabinet.

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• African American advisors to President Roosevelt.

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• Define buying on margin.

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• Paying a percentage down on a share of stock.

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• Name the two presidents during the depression.

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• Herbert Hoover
• Franklin D. Roosevelt

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• What did Hoover try to do to solve the
  depression?

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• Volunteering is encouraged.
• Take care of yourself and your family.
• Asks churches and temples to help their folds.

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• List four things Roosevelt did to end the
  depression.

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• Speeches to let the people know what he was doing
  The only thing to fear is fear itself.
• Tried everything suggested.
• Made government responsible for the welfare of
  the people.
• Gave relief, plans to recover and reform so it
  doesnt happen again.
• Got the smartest people thinking on the problem.
• Put people to work on government projects so they
  would have a pay check.

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• Define the dust bowl and why did it happen?

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• A period of extreme drought in the Midwest that
  caused the top soil to be blown away.
• Drought and over exposure of unplanted land.

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• What is the brain trust?

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• A group of brilliant advisors to President
  Roosevelt.

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• List and name the program created by Roosevelt
  and define it.

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• Answers will vary.
• AAA, CCC, TVA, NIRA, ETC

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• Select a second program created by Roosevelt and
  define it.

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• Answers will vary.

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• Explain why people had such a hard time during
  the depression. Select one group to use as an
  example.

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• EX. --- Farmers who lost the European Markets
  after WWI.
• Dust bowl
• Cost of mechanized farming.

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• List two groups who did not do well during the
  depression.

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• Farmers
• Factory workers

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• List the dates for WWII.

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• 1939-1945

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• List the sides on WWII.

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• A England
• France
• Russia
• China
• US
• B Germany
• Italy
• Japan

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• Causes of WWII.

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• German and Japanese aggression into other
  countries.
• Nationalism.
• Those who attack first win.
• The depression world wide.

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• Why did the US join in the war?

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• Attack on Pearl Harbor.
• Fear of Hitler.

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• Why do we not get involved in the war in 1939?

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• The Depression
• Lies about WWI
• Isolationist Policy
• Didnt Want to Get Involved in European Affairs

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• List three moves of Hitler prior to 1939.

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• Saar
• Remilitarize the Rhineland
• Takes Austria
• Sudetenland (German part of Czechoslovakia)
• Czechoslovakia
• Poland

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• Define Blitzkrieg.

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• German fast mobile attack from land and air.

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• Describe the Battle of Britain.

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• Air attack by German air force on the civilians
  of Britain
• They survive and outlast the German attack,
  courageous RAF Royal Air Force bravely counter
  attacks
• Inspirational speeches from Churchill
• Radar

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• Why did the Japanese attack Pearl Harbor?

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• We quit trading vital items
• Because we were next on their list
• We were there and a good target
• Studied how to attack for years
• Get us in the war on their terms

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• What was the US path to liberate Europe?

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• Join England to attack the Germans in North
  Africa
• Attack Germans in Italy to liberate Italy
• Operation Overlord

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• This three facts about Operation Overlord.

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• Paratroopers
• Gliders
• Rangers scale cliffs
• Higgins boats
• Conditions for the attack
• Atlantic Wall
• Naval role

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• What was the spark that started the war in Europe?

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• Hitler invading Poland who had treaties with
  England and France.

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• List two American Generals in WWII..

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• Nimitz
• Patton
• Eisenhower
• Macarthur
• Bradley

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• What new technologies were used in WWII?

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• Carriers
• Atomic bombs
• Air plane bombers

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• What was D-Day and what was it supposed to do?

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• Debarkation Day
• When we launched a massive attack on the land of
  Europe.

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• Name three battles in WWII.

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• See timeline.

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• Why did we drop the atomic bomb?

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• We estimated that to finish off the war with
  Japan it would take a million American lives.
• We had it so we used it.

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• Why did we intern the Japanese during WWII?

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• We thought they would aid the Japanese in an
  attack on the US Mainland.

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• Why didnt we intern the Germans and the Italians?

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• Because they were not as easily identifiable by
  sight.
• We already hated the Japanese
• They lived in one area, easy to round up.

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• Name three dictators in WWII.

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• Stalin
• Hitler
• Tojo
• Mussolini

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• Define facism.

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• A conservative government lead by a dictator and
  characterized by oppression of an out group and a
  police state.

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• What was Vichy France?

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• The part of France who gave up to Germany so they
  wouldnt be invaded.

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• What is island hopping?

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• The American method of attack during WWII in the
  Pacific Theater.

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• List two items from your outline on the role of
  women during WWII.

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• Women took factory jobs.
• 300,000 Women joined the service.

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• What was the Holocaust?

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• The systematic removal of Jews and many other
  minorities during 30s and 40s.
• Hitler worked to death or killed 6 million Jews
  and 5 million other minorities in Europe.