* Fire protection and means of egress (????)standards (OSHA) ????????,????????

1
??????

• ?????????????,??????????,????????,??????????
• ????????????,??
• Fire protection and means of egress
  (????)standards (OSHA) ????????,????????
• Hazard communication standards (OSHA)
  ?????????????,??,????,?????,?????
• Emergency planning and community right-to-know
  act (EPA) ?????????????,?????
• Hazardous waste operations and emergency
  response standards (OSHA) ??????????????

2
?????

• ??? (EPA) ?????,????????????
• ??? ????????,??,??,????????
• ??????? ?????????,???????,???????
• ???????????????? (???) ????????,????????????

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???????

• ??????????,???????
• ??????? ????????????
• ?????? (??????????)
• ???,??? ???????????
• ??? ??????,???? (?????????)
• ??????? ????? (??????,?????????)
• ??? ???????????

4
????????

1. ?????????
2. ????????????? (????)
3. ?????????
4. ???????????????
5. ???????
6. ????????
7. ????
8. ???????
9. ??????????????
10. ???????

5
????????(2)
11. ??????? 12. ?????????? 13. ???????? 14.
????,??? 15. ???? 16. ???? (???) 17.
???????? ??????????? ????????
6
Maximum Credible Accident Scenarios

• CEP, Nov., 2001??? (F.I. Kahn)?????,
  ?????worst-possible case?? maximum-credible
  case??????, ??????????????.
• What Can Go Wrong? ??????
• Credible accident ?????????????? (e.g. 1 x
  10-6/year), ????????? (occurrence probability
  possible damage)

7
??????

• ????????
• ???? wind speed measuring height, atmosphere
  stability, temperature, humidity, surface
  roughness (?????)
• ??Source height, its temperature, leakage rate,
  quantity of leaking material, passive
  installation ???????, heavy or light gases, end
  point (??????????????), dispersion analysis
  software
• ????????

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9
??????

• ??????,??????,????????,????,?????????????
• ??,?????????
• ? ???????????? ?????,???? (a) ?????? (b)
  ???? (c) ???? (d) ???? (e) ??? (f) ????
  (??/??/??) (g) ?????????????????????
• ? ??????,????????,???????? (?? ????????????)
• ???? (????)
• ??? ????????,??,?????????

10
????

• ??????,?????,??????????????!! (?????????????)
• ???? ???????????,?????????,?????
• ???? ?????????,????????,???????
• ???? ????????,?????????,???????????,??????????

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12
???????

• ????????? (a) ?? hot zone ?????????? (b)
  ??????warm zone (decontamination) ???????????
  (c) ??????cold zone supporting
• ???? ????,??????!! (????????????????,??????)
• ????????????? (a) ???????,????? (b) ????????
  (c) ???????????? (d) ?????,???,?????,MSDS,
  ?????? (e) ?????? (f) ?????? (g) ?????? (???)
  (h) ?????? (I) ????

13
?????????

• First responder ????
• ????hazard identification ??,??,??,??
• ????hazard area control ????
• ????? evaluation and safety ???????
• ?????? Chain of command ??????
• ???????? site characterization
• ??????? off-site survey ??????
• ???? on-site survey ?????,?????,?????,?????,????
• ?????? Site monitoring
• ???? ????,????

14
??????

• ?????,????????????,??????????? (?????
  ??,??,?????)
• ??????,????,???????? (??)
• ??? OSPCT on-site prevention coordination team
• ???? ?????? (????? ????????????????,??????,????
  ??)

15
??????????? (??)
?? ????
1 2 3 4
5 1 ?? ??????
x x x a 2
?? ???? x a x
3 ?? ????
x x x a a
4 ???? ???? x
x x x a 5 ???? ????
x x x x a
x ??? ????
x x x x a
?? ???? x
x ???????? x x x x
a ???? x x x
a a ???? x
x ?????? x x
x ?????? x x x
a a ?????? x x
16
????????????

• ??????CSTI?????, ???????
• ? (a) ???? S. I. N. S safety ???????? I
  isolation ???? N notification ????, ????
• ? (b) ??????? C. I. A. C command/management
  ?????? I A identification Assessment
  ??????, ????
• ? (c) ???? P. C. P. P protective equipment
  ?????? C containment control ???? P
  protection actions ?????, ????????
• ? (d) ???? D. D. D. D decontamination
  cleaning ?? D disposal ?????? D
  documentation ?????