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Title: Appliance%20and%20Equipment%20Efficiency%20Standards%20for%20Florida


1
Appliance and Equipment Efficiency Standards for
Florida
  • Jeff Sonne
  • Senior Research Engineer
  • Florida Solar Energy Center

2
Florida Solar Energy Center
3
Florida Solar Energy Center
Florida Solar Energy Center
  • Energy institute of the State of Florida
  • Largest and most active in nation
  • 30-year history of research and training
    excellence
  • Approximately 150 staff
  • 90 professionals
  • 45 technical support and clerical staff
  • 15 graduate student assistants

4
Extensive Lab Facilities
5
Applications Research
6
Major Program Areas
  • Solar Thermal Heating System
  • Photovoltaics Distributed Generation
  • Energy-Efficient Buildings
  • Hydrogen and Alternative Fuels
  • Education and Training

7
Overview
  • Cost Effective Energy Conservation Project
  • Federal and State Standards Background
  • Energy Use of Appliances
  • Standards Discussion / Input

8
Cost Effective Energy Conservation Project
  • Intent is to
  • provide technical, administrative and
    logistical support the Florida Building
    Commission and the Department of Community
    Affairs for energy conservation related
    tasksdirected by the Governor in Executive
    Order 07-127.

9
Cost Effective Energy Conservation Project
  • Four project tasks
  • Develop model ordinance(s) to promote
    participation in Green Building programs
  • Evaluate the standard for energy efficiency of
    the Florida Energy Code and national model codes
    and standards
  • Develop a public awareness website
  • Identify and review new or updated energy
    conservation standards for products.

10
Cost Effective Energy Conservation Project
  • Task 4
  • Identify efficiency improvements that could be
    anticipated by implementation of new standards
    consistent with the Governors Executive Order
    07-127
  • Identify potential energy efficiency standards
    for products and systems components that use
    electricity pursuant to07-127
  • energy using products including, but not
    limited to, residential pool pumps, pool heaters,
    spas and commercial and residential appliances.

11
U.S. Energy Pie
12
Floridas Energy Pie
Distribution of Florida Primary Energy Use, 1999
13
2005 Florida Electricity Profile
  • Net Summer Capability 53,220 MW
  • Net Generation 220,256,411 MWh
  • Emissions
  • Carbon Dioxide 130,325 Thousand MT
  • Nitrogen Oxide 227 Thousand MT
  • Sulfur Dioxide 412 Thousand MT
  • Florida ranks 2nd of all states in net
  • generation and 3rd in capability

http//www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/electricity/st_profil
es/florida.html
14
2005 Florida Emissions
Florida ranks 3rd in carbon dioxide and nitrogen
oxide emissions
http//www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/electricity/st_profil
es/florida.html
15
Florida Home Energy Use
Parker, D., "Research Highlights from a Large
Scale Residential Monitoring Study in a Hot
Climate Florida Solar Energy Center,
FSEC-pf-369-02, Jan. 01, 2002
16
Florida Home Energy Use
In 1979 Other 28 of total In 2007 Other 52
of total
Fairey, P., J. Sonne, "Effectiveness of Florida's
Residential Energy Code 1979 - 2007 Florida
Solar Energy Center, FSEC-CR-1717-07, May. 15,
2007
17
Florida Pool Energy Use
1999 utility study results showing pool
electrical demand 24 had pools with avg. use
of 4,200 kWh/yr 7 had electrically heated hot
tubs with avg. use of 2,150 kWh/yr.
Parker, D., "Research Highlights from a Large
Scale Residential Monitoring Study in a Hot
Climate Florida Solar Energy Center,
FSEC-pf-369-02, Jan. 01, 2002
18
Home Other Use Increasing
Utility study results showing lighting,
refrigerator and plug loads use increased by an
average of 8.2 Wh/day or about 17 over the 1999
monitoring period.
Parker, D., "Research Highlights from a Large
Scale Residential Monitoring Study in a Hot
Climate Florida Solar Energy Center,
FSEC-pf-369-02, Jan. 01, 2002
19
Standards Background
  • History of effective and successful state
    appliance and equipment efficiency standards
    starting in the 1970s (e.g. refrigerators)
  • Standards led to support for and enactment of
    national standards in 1987, 1988, 1992 and 2005
  • Overall federal appliance and equipment
    efficiency standards projected to save 9.1 of
    total U.S. electricity use and reduce CO2
    emissions by 316 million metric tons in 2020
  • Overall savings to consumers and businesses from
    these existing standards will approach 250
    billion by 2020.

Source ACEEE / ASAP Leading the Way report,
March 2006
20
Standards Selection
  • If a national standard exists, states can only
    enforce a tougher standard by first petitioning
    the U.S. DOE for a waiver
  • Thus our focus is on items not currently
    regulated and possibly those that DOE has not
    updated (transformer Final Rule 10/12/07)
  • Opportunities for greater saturation of efficient
    appliances or requirements not covered for that
    appliance.

21
Standards Selection
Products Included in National Appliance Energy Conservation Act (NAECA) of 1987 Products Included in National Appliance Energy Conservation Act (NAECA) of 1987
Refrigerators-freezers Clothes washers
Freezers Clothes dryers
Room air conditioners Dishwashers
Central ACs HPs Ranges ovens
Furnaces and boilers Pool heaters
Water heaters Fluorescent lamp ballasts
Direct-fired space heaters Televisions
Specific standards not set, but DOE instructed
to investigate whether standards were technically
feasible and economically justified, and to set
standards where these criteria were met.
Source ACEEE / ASAP Leading the Way report,
March 2006
22
Standards Selection
Products Added in the Energy Policy Act (EPAct) of 1992 Products Added in the Energy Policy Act (EPAct) of 1992
Fluorescent lamps Showerheads
Incandescent reflector lamps Faucets aerators
Electric motors (1-200 hp) Toilets
Commercial packaged AC/HPs Distribution transformers
Commercial furnaces boilers Small electric motors (lt1 hp)
Commercial water heaters High-intensity discharge lamps
  • Specific standards not set, but DOE instructed
    to investigate whether standards were technically
    feasible and economically justified, and to set
    standards where these criteria were met.

Source ACEEE / ASAP Leading the Way report,
March 2006
23
Standards Selection
Products with Standards Set in the Energy Policy Act (EPAct) of 2005 Products with Standards Set in the Energy Policy Act (EPAct) of 2005
Ceiling fan light kits Dehumidifiers
Compact fluorescent lamps Torchiere lighting fixtures
Com. AC/HPs (unitary 240-760 kBtu/hr) Commercial clothes washers
Distribution transformers (low voltage) Exit signs
Fl. Lamp ballasts (F34 and F96ES types) Ice-makers (cube type- 50-2,500 lbs/day)
Mercury vapor lamp ballasts Pedestrian traffic signals
Pre-rinse spray valves Com. frigs and freezers (packaged)
Traffic signals Unit heaters
Source ACEEE / ASAP Leading the Way report,
March 2006
24
Standards Selection
  • Provide significant and very cost-effective
    energy savings for purchasers/users
  • Readily available products that meet the standard
  • Easily developed and implemented at low cost to
    the state (either another state or national
    voluntary standard is already in use elsewhere).

Source ACEEE / ASAP Leading the Way report,
March 2006
25
Sample Standards
  • Leading the Way Continued Opportunities for New
    State Appliance and Equipment Efficiency
    Standards
  • March 2006
  • American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy
  • and
  • Appliance Standards Awareness Project
  • http//www.standardsasap.org/documents/leading_200
    6.htm

26
Sample Standards
  • DVD Players and Recorders Standard
  • All DVD players and recorders will
  • meet Energy Star maximum standby
  • mode power level of 3 W
  • Incremental cost 1 / 1.0 year payback
  • 2020 energy savings 14.3 GWh
  • 2020 emissions reductions
  • CO2 8,808 metric tons
  • NOx 3.1 metric tons
  • SO2 32.0 metric tons
  • Currently adopted in 3 states / pending in 2
    states

Source ACEEE / ASAP Leading the Way report,
March 2006
27
Sample Standards
  • Single-Voltage External AC to DC Power Standard
  • Minimum active mode efficiency and
  • maximum no-load mode energy
  • consumption based on output Wattage.
  • Incremental cost 0.5 / 1.2 year payback
  • 2020 energy savings 279.4 GWh
  • 2020 emissions reductions
  • CO2 169,187 metric tons
  • NOx 59.7 metric tons
  • SO2 624.7 metric tons
  • Currently adopted in 10 states / pending in 3
    states

Source ACEEE / ASAP Leading the Way report,
March 2006
28
Sample Standards
  • State-Regulated Incandescent Reflector Lamps
    Standard
  • Most BR, BPAR, ER and R20 lamps
  • meet the same efficacy requirements
  • as R lamps (some exceptions)
  • Incremental cost 1.0 / 0.1 year payback
  • 2020 energy savings 327.5 GWh
  • 2020 emissions reductions
  • CO2 198,547 metric tons
  • NOx 69.9 metric tons
  • SO2 732.2 metric tons
  • Currently adopted in 9 states / pending in 4
    states

Source ACEEE / ASAP Leading the Way report,
March 2006
29
Sample Standards
  • Walk-In Refrigerators and Freezers Standard
  • Prescriptive standard based on CEC
  • standard with insulation and lighting
  • efficacy modifications
  • Incremental cost 957 / 1.4 year
  • payback
  • 2020 energy savings 235.2 GWh
  • 2020 emissions reductions
  • CO2 142,396 metric tons
  • NOx 50.2 metric tons
  • SO2 525.8 metric tons
  • Currently adopted in 5 states / pending in 4
    states

Source ACEEE / ASAP Leading the Way report,
March 2006
30
Sample Standards
  • Gas-Fired Pool Heater Standard
  • Two-part standard that disallows constant
  • burning pilot lights and requires a minimum
  • 80 thermal efficiency
  • Incremental cost 295 / 2.5 year payback
  • 2020 energy savings 453.8 Million CF
  • 2020 emissions reductions
  • CO2 21,286 metric tons
  • NOx 7.1 metric tons
  • SO2 0.1 metric tons
  • National standard thermal efficiency minimum is
    78 (requires
  • waiver) California prohibits constant burning
    pilot lights

Source ACEEE / ASAP Leading the Way report,
March 2006
31
Sample Standards
  • Portable Electric Spas Standard
  • Maximum standby energy
  • consumption of 5 (V2/3) Watts
  • where V is spa volume
  • Incremental cost 100 / 4.2 year payback
  • 2020 energy savings 6.8 GWh
  • 2020 emissions reductions
  • CO2 4,037 metric tons
  • NOx 1.5 metric tons
  • SO2 15.2 metric tons
  • Currently adopted in 3 states / pending in 1
    state

Source ACEEE / ASAP Leading the Way report,
March 2006
32
Sample Standards
  • Residential Pool Pumps Standard
  • Two-part standard that bans split-phase
  • and capacitor start-induction run motors,
  • and requires two-speed pumps/controls
  • Incremental cost 664 / 6.5 year payback
  • 2020 energy savings 768 GWh
  • 2020 emissions reductions
  • CO2 579,126 metric tons
  • NOx 699.1 metric tons
  • SO2 1,831.1 metric tons
  • Currently adopted in 2 states / pending in 1
    state

Source ACEEE / ASAP Leading the Way report,
March 2006
33
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