???:???(Nuclear Bomb)????,???????????(uranium )??(plutonium)????(Fission)?????????????????????????? ?????????????(Hydor Bombs),??????(thermonuclear bombs)?????????????,??????????????(Fussion),????????????????,????????

1
???

• ???????
• 1?11?
• 25? ???
• 27? ???
• 35? ???

2
?.????

• ???????????????????
• ???,??????????????,?????????????????????????,?
  ?????????,??????????????????????,??????????????,??
  ?????????40??,????????????????,???????????,???????
  ??!

3
?.????

• ???????
• ??????.??
• ???????????????
• ??????????
• ????????????

4
?.????

• ??????(Nuclear Bomb)????,???????????(uranium
  )??(plutonium)????(Fission)???????????????????????
  ????????????????(Hydor Bombs),??????(thermonuclea
  r bombs)?????????????,??????????????(Fussion),????
  ????????????,????????
• ??????????, ???(Atomic Bomb)????(uranium
  )??(plutonium)????(Fission)???????????????????????
  ???

5
??????

• 1.???????(nuclear payload)????????(????)?????????
  ??????(????????????)?
• 2.?????????????????????-?235??233(????????,?????
  ???,??????)??239,????????????????????????????,????
  ?????(???)- ???????-6???????????????-?-9?????(????
  )?

6

• 3.???????????????????????
• 4.??????????????????????????????

7
5. ?? ???????????? ????????????????
??...??,?????????? ????,???????????,
??????????????? 6. ??????????????
??????????,?????? ??(????????????)?
8
??????

• ???????-??????????????,??????????????
• 1. ???235?????????????
• 2. ???????????235???????????????,????????????238,
  ???239,?????????????,??????
• 3. ????????????232???233,???233?????,??????????

9

• ???????-??????????????,????????????????????,??????
  ????,?????
• 1. ?????????????????,??????????,??,???????????
• 2. ?????????????,???????

10

• ???????????????????????????
• 1. ??????????,?????????,?????????,????????,??????
  ????,???????.??????,???????????????
• 2. ???????235??239??????????,?????????????????,??
  ????????????238?????????,???????????????,?????????
  ????????,????????????

11

• ??????,??????????????,?????????,??????????????????
  ,???????????,?????????,??????,????????????????????
  ?????????????,????????????????TNT??????,??????????
  ?????????TNT??,????????????-235(?????????93.5??
  )??-239?

12
?????
13
??????????
14
??????
15
(No Transcript)
16
????????EMc2,??M???,C???,???????????E???????????
?????????c?????.????????????????????????,????????.
??????????????????.
17
(No Transcript)
18
(No Transcript)
19

• ?????????????????????
• ??????????????????????,????????????????????????
  ?????????,???????????,?????????????????????????,
  ?????????,??????? ???????????????????????????,???
  ???????????????????????????,?????????????????????
  ????????,????????,???????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????????????,?????????????
  ??,????????,?????,???????,????????????????????????
  ????

20

• ??????????????,??????????,??,??????????????????
  ???????????????(???????),?????????????(???????????
  ??)? ??,?????????????,???????????????????
  ?????????????????,????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????,???????????,????????????
  ?? ???????? ???????????????,?????????????????????
  ???????????????????????????????????????????,??????
  ??,??????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?,??????????????????????????????????,???????,???,?
  ????????,???????????????????????????????????????
  ?????,???????????,??,?????,??????????,??????
  ??????????????,????????????????,????,????????,????
  ?????????????????,???????????????,?????????????,?
  ????????

21

• ?????????(Denis Brain)?????????????????,????,?????
  ?????,???????????(??509?,???826?),???????????????
  ????????,?????,???????,??????
  ????????,????????,?????????,????(?)?????,?????????
  ?????,?????????????(??????,??????????),??????????
  ????????????,??????????????????,??????????,????43?
  ,??????????? ????????????,???????????????1925????
  ???????-??????????,????1995?(????)????1976????????
  ???????,???????????????????????????????,??????(Sm
  ithsonian Astrophysical Observatory)????????????19
  93??????????????????????,???????????????1905??????
  ?,??????????,?????(1922?)???????1921???????,??????
  ????????????????????????????????????,?????????????
  ??????,???????,????????????????????????????,??????
  ????????

22

• ??????????????gt ??????,??????gt
  ???????????????gt ????????????(atomic)???(nuclide
  )????,???????????????????????,???????????(??)???
  ??????????????????,??????????????

23

• ??????????????????????????????????????,??????????
  ????????????????????(?????????????,?????????????
  ??,?????????????,???????)

24

• ????????????,??,?????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????(????????????????????????,?
  ?,?????X-ray??????????,??,X?????????????????)

25

• ?????????????????????????????????????????????,???
  ??????????????????,????????,????????(Thermal
  Nuclear Weapon)?????????-??-??,??????,???3F??(??
  ??????,??????238???????)???????????,????????,????
  ????(????????,???????),????,????????????????????
  ??,??????,???????,???????????,????????D-T????,???
  LiOH??,???????????,????????????,????????????????
  ??????,?????????????????????????????

26

• ????????10-10?????,????1000??100???????(TNT)??????
  1000????????????????? 2 ? 12??
• ???????????????????,???????????????????????,??????
  ?,???????
• ?????EmC2E????????M????????C???3108m/s2??
  ?

27
???????????

• ????????????????,?????????????
• ?????????????,?????????,????????????????,????????
• ????????????????????????,?????????????????????

28
??????????

• ???100????3000???.
• ???3000????1????.

29

• ????????????????,??????????????????????????????,??
  ??????????,?????????????????,??????????????????,??
  ?????????????,?1941?12?6?,????????????,???????????
  ???-????????,???????????????

30

• ?????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????
  ?????????????????,????????????,1964?10????????????
  ?????????????????????????????????????,???????????
  ??????,????????TNT????????,??????????????(Yield),T
  NT(Trinitrotoluene)???????,????????,???????,???TNT
  ????????????????(Joules),????????????,????????????
  ???????,????????,?????????????,??????????????,

31

• 1942?12?2???????????????,??????????????,??????????
  ,?????????????1945???????????????7?16?,??????????
  ???????????????????,??????????????,?????????????
  ????1949?8??1952?10??1960?2??1964?10?????????????,
  ????1974?5??????????,??????????????,???1945?8?6??8
  ?9??????????????????????????????????

32

• ????????????????????,????????????,????????????,???
  ????,?-233??-235??-239?????????????????????,??????
  ???????????????????,???????(??????????)????,?-233?
  ?-235??-239????????????6?16?5-8??,???????????????,
  ???????????

33
???????????? ?????????

• ???????TNT??????????,???????????????????,?????????
  ???????????????????????????????,??????????,???????
  ?????????????????????????????(TNT???2000?5000?)???
  ??????????????????????????????????????

34
????????????

• ??,??????239,??????235????????239??,?????????????
  ???????,?????????,???????????,???????????,???????
  ?,?????????????????,????????????????,?????????????
  ??????????,???,???,?????????100???,????10???

35

• ???????????????,????????????????????,?????????????
  ????,????????????????????,???????????????,????????
  ,?????????????????,????????????,????,?????????????
  ???,?????????????????????

36
?.????
37
?.????

• ???????????????????????????,????????,?????????,???
  ?????????,?????????????????.
• ?????????

38
?.????

• http//tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/question?qi
  d1005032506211
• C\Documents and Settings\Administrator\??\111-27\
  111\??\??????????? - Yahoo!????.htm
• C\Documents and Settings\Administrator\??\111-27\
  111\??\????????,?????????? - Yahoo!????.htm

39

• http//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/E6A0B8E5AD90E6
  ADA6E599A8
• http//tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/question?qi
  d1105053106434
• http//tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/question?qi
  d1005012502331

40
http//tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/question?qi
d1608092407505 http//tw.group.knowledge.yahoo.c
om/m5571369-peterpen/article/view?aid1 http//tw
.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/question?qid1205081
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