Final review first semester

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Final review first semester
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• A famous early roman physician

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• Galen

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• Wrote the first major anatomy textbook

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• Versalius

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• Performed historically early mass hypnosis for
  treating mental disorders

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• Anton Mesmer

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• Developed the first techniques of surgery in the
  18th century in England

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• Dr. John Hunter

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• Cured scurvy

11

• Dr. James Lind (vitamin C on ships) Limeys are
  British sailors

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• Regular Pap tests help reduce the risk of this
  cancer

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• Cervical cancer

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• 80 of cervical CA can be prevented with this

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• Vaccine Giardisil

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• A risk taker

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• entrepeneur

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• Root canal specialist

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• endodontist

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• Heart lung machine operator

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• perfusionist

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• CRNA aka as this professionally

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• anesthetist

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• The degree the CEO of the hospital probably has

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• MBA

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• Physical therapy MD

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• Physiatrist

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• Biopsies and autopsy specialist

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• Pathologist who acts as the medical examiner or
  coroner for the county

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• Specialist who would treat your diabetes

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• endocrinologist

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• You need your glaucoma treated or cataracts
  removed who do you see?

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• Opthamologist

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• Draws your blood for CBC

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• Phlebotomist

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• Degree youll need to do cancer research

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• PhD (doctor of philosophy) in oncology

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• Compare the years of training for a PT vs. an RN

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• PT is seven yrs so it requires a graduate degree
  (DPT) while nursing is an undergraduate degree
  BSN (but you can specialize and earn a graduate
  MS or PhD in your specialty and earn the same amt
  as a PT

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• You do H Ps but dont have an MD

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• What is a P.A. physicians asst.

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• The special training a nurse gets to be able to
  write Rxs

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• Prescriptive authority training to get a DEA
  number/license

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• Rectal MD

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• Proctologist

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• MD who puts you to sleep

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• Anesthesiologist

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• Phd shrink

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• psychologist

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• Medical field using science to determine criminal
  clues to prove culpability in felonies

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• Forensic medicine

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• They have an MSW

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• Social workers

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• They use technology to visualize inside your body

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• Radiologists and imaging medicine

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• They treat CA

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• Oncologists

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• They treat pain by manipulation

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• chiropractors

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• Treat parkinsons disease and Alzheimers along
  with CVAs

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• neurologists

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• They treat asthma and anaphylaxis and hives

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• Allergists/immunologists

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• They used to use mortars and pestles

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• pharmacists

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• They clean your teeth but dont have a doctorate
  degree

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• Dental hygienist

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• Theyll make your false teeth

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• prosthodontist

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• The chief on the ambulance

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• paramedic

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• An infection in your abdomen

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• peritonitis

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• An infection around your lungs

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• pleuritis

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• They make artificial knees and pacemaker devices

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• Biomechanical engineers

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• They trace the development of epidemics

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• epidemiologists

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• This organization is where a lot of
  epidemiologists work

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• CDC

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• They study the effects of altitutde, speed and
  weightlessness on the body

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• Aeronautical medical specialists, flight surgeons

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• They design ORs and hospitals and doctors office

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• Architects and interior designers specializing in
  the medical field

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• Where most medical research money comes from

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• NIH (national institutes of health in Washington)

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• They try to help families in distress with death
  and chemical abuse issues

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• Social workers

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• They are directors of drug rehab programs
  assisting with meds and counceling

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• Psychiatrists

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• The primary advantage of a private over a state
  school

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• Smaller class size (also, more scholarships
  available to even the playing field in comparison
  to state schools)

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• A protuberance of a body wall

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• hernia

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• A hole in the continuity of a body covering

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• ulcer

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• Fastest growing disease in the U.S.

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• DM

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• Racial population most commonly developing DM

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• Hispanics

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• They have a JD degree

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• lawyers

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• Non MD who delivers babies

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• Midwife or OB nurse

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• They teach you how to live independently in a
  wheelchair

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• OT

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• A non MD who does some service specialty in the
  healthcare field but only has two yrs of college
  is generally called this

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• Technician

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• Safe workplaces are due to this bureau

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• OSHA

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• Two nursing schools closest to Sugar Land

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• HBU and Wharton

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• You finish nursing school to get this license

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• RN

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• A nurse who finishes college as well as nursing
  school also has this degree

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• BSN

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• For a kidney infection youll need this specialist

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• nephrologist

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• You have liver disease who do you see

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• hepatologist

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• Lung disease

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• pulmonologist

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• Specialist in diagnosing and treating all
  diseases medically but not surgically.

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• internist

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• Ear, nose and throat specialist

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• Otolaryngologist (ENT)

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• The number of credits you still need for an BS or
  BA degree is you already have anAA/AS degree

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• 60

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• Specializes in treating acid reflux

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• gastroenterologist

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• Three types of abuse

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• Physical, emotional, sexual,

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• You have a car accident and are sued to repair
  the other persons car the court you are going
  to is called this

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• Civil

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• A civil wrong is not a crime so it is called this
  type of issue

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• A Tort

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• There is no malpractice just this

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• Negligence failure to treat or failure to
  diagnose

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• The improper touching of a minor would be this

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• Assault and battery

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• Surgery without a license to perform it is this

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• Assault with a deadly weapon

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• It means you not only told the patient what and
  why you are doing the surgery but also the risks.
  It must be done verbally in a dialogue to be
  legal and is called this

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• Informed consent

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• Disrobing a patient unnecessarily for others to
  see is criminal and called this

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• Invasion of privacy

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• You shake hands on a deal and smile what have
  you got?

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• A legal, verbal contract implied by saying you
  will do something for this consideration (payment
  or a thank you)

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• Communications between a doctor and patient are
  described as this

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• Privileged meaning no one else can access them
  verbally or in written form

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• You want to be DNR youll need this form

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• Advanced directive called a living will

154

• You want your son to make your medical decisions
  when you are incompetent to do so

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• An advanced directive called a Durable power of
  attorney

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• How good you have to be in medical or nursing
  professions to have a license?

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• As good as fifty percent of the same
  practitioners with your license level

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• Under what guidelines do you always have the
  right to know what you are being treated for and
  to get a copy of your record?

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• Patient bill of rights

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• The abbreviation for what you do to identify and
  obtain infective material for treatment (two
  procedures)

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• I D to drain the pus and a C S to culture
  and determine what antibiotic would be
  appropriate to kill it

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• The difference between a URI and UTI

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• Urinary vs. respiratory

164

• A stuffy nose

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• rhinitis

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• Difficulty breathing vs. difficulty swallowing

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• Dsypnea vs. dysphagia

168

• Difficulty speaking vs. partial or temporary
  paralysis

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• Dysphasia vs. paresis

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• Closer to the middle

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• medial

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• Further away

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• distal

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• Towards the head

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• Cephalic (caudaltowards your tail)

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• Too many fingers or toes

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• polydactyly

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• Inflammation of a vein

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• phlebitis

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• Needle into the womb in a pregnant female

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• amniocentesis

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• To kill pain

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• analgesia

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• To make numb

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• anesthesia

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• Sugar in the urine

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• glycosuria

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• A collapsed lung

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• atelectasis

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• Technical name for a tummy tuck

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• abdominoplasty

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• heartburn

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• dyspepsia

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• Hardening of the arteries

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• arteriosclerosis

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• Removal of half of a left lung

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• Sinistra hemipneumonectomy

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• Cancer of the bone marrow

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• myelocarcinoma

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• Inflammation of a muscle

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• myositis

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• Removal of both of your ovaries

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• Bilateral oophorectomy

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• Five signs a mole might be cancerous

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• Irregular edges, multicolored, migrates,
  asymmetrical, bleeds, changes,

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• Three levels of nerve/muscle injury

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• Paralysistotal loss of function
• Paresispartial, possibly temporary loss of
  function
• Palsyintermittent functioning

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• A disease involving antibodies attacking ones
  neuromuscular junctions leading to paralysis/death

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• Myasthenia gravis

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• An efferent and afferent nerve make up this

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• A simple reflex arc (for self protective
  responses having no time for brain function or
  thinking)

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• This test is given at one minute and five minutes
  after birth again to asses the neonates CNS
  development

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• What is the APGAR score?

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• Stone face and pill rolling tremors along with a
  falling forward gait are signs of this disorder

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• Parkinsons disease

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• The function of the choroid plexus

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• To produce CSF which nourishes nerves with food
  products, removes wastes and cushions the CNS

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• A diagnosis of this is associated with general,
  inexplicable aches and pains in muscles and
  joints which is on the rise in the U.S.

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• fibromyalgia

220

• The neurotransmitter of the parasympathetic NS

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• Acetylcholine

222

• Aluminum amyloid deposits are associated with this

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• Alzheimers disease

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• Retrograde amnesia is associated with this
  disorder

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• Alzheimers disease

226

• In anatomic position, the hands are in which
  position?

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• supinated

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• Medical name for flat feet

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• Pronated feet

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• Seven bones of the hip girdle

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• Ilium (2), ischium (2), pubic (2), sacrum (1)

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• The ventral portion of a spinal nerve is also
  known as this

233

• Efferent or motor neuron

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• The loose connective tissue that lies under the
  skin to hold all deeper structures together

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• Fascia or hypodermis (where adipose/fat tissue is)

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• The ability of muscle to adjust to different
  lengths of bone as you grow

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• elasticity

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• The inherent tension in a muscle which increase
  as one exercises

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• Tonus or tone

240

• What teeth 6,7,8,9 are all called

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• Incisors(two central and two lateral)

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• the risk associated with a clavicular fracture

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• Rupture of the subclavicular artery and fatal
  hemorrhage

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• Where ones growth plates for lengthening bones
  are located

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• The metaphyses of long bones

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• The type of cartilage found on diathroses

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• hyaline

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• A clicking in ones ear, pain and headaches on
  chewing may be due to this

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• Temporomandibular joint syndrome (TMJ)

250

• Bones with little calcium

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• osteoporosis

252

• What keeps calcium in ones bones?

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• Vitamin D, sunshine, exercise, hormones, youth

254

• Two types of snake venom

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• Neuro and hemotoxins

256

• These two organizations monitor epidemics and
  suggest how medical supplies and manpower could
  best be used

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• CDC and WHO

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• An example of a first degree burn

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• sunburn

260

• Two greatest risks of burns and maybe a third
  consideration for the patient

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• Infection, dehydration (an excruciating pain!)

262

• The three meninges

263

• Dura mater, pia mater and the arachnoid layer in
  between

264

• If a patients eyes are dilated, which part of
  their ANS are they using?

265

• Sympathetic nervous sytem

266

• The two parts of the diencephalon

267

• Thalamus and hypothalamus

268

• Two types of strokes

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• Hemorrhagic and ischemic

270

• Two types of epileptic seizures

271

• Gran mal, petit mal

272

• Youre in a wheelchair but you can move your
  arms what is your condition called?

273

• paraplegia

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• Ringing in your ears

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• tinnitus

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• Two types of meningitis

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• Bacterial and viral (viralgood news, youre
  antibodies will kill it probably but bacterial,
  antibiotics cant reach it because of the BBB)

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