France in the 17th Century

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France in the 17th Century
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(No Transcript)
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The life of a peasant

• Most worked as farmers, in the old feudal system

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• Life was harsh, but very few rebelledWHY NOT?

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• Food was meager, with little meat and very small
  portions

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• Much of what they grew was given to the lords and
  kings as a tax called a tithe

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• Peasants were very religious, believing that
  their difficult lives would pay off with eternal
  salvation in heaven

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A new class of people emerged
What events created this new class?
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The Bourgeoisie

• Cities grew and tradesmen and artisans started
  to gain power as they made money.

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• They formed guilds (unions) to protect their
  rights as workers

Why not let all the people possible into your
craft /trade?
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• They introduced ideas of freedom and rights for
  all citizens

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• They supported American Revolution

• What impact could Americas independence have on
  the French?

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They were about to demand great changes in France
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The Nobility
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Were born into privilege
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Were exempt from most taxes
How could they justify this?
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The clergy
Would collect a 10 tithe from peasants
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The official religion of France was?
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Royalty
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Louis XIV The Sun King
What does this nickname imply?
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The Palace Versailles
How was it paid for?