Title: ?????(Total Pain)
1???????
2? ?
- ??
- ???????????????????????????????
????????????
3? ?
- ???????500????????? ?????
- ????
- ??3050??5161.6????75??
- 50?????????30??????????
- ??????????180??,?????140???
4???????????
- ???????
- ?????????????
- ?????????
- ???????
- ????????????????
5 ???????
- ?????????,????????
- ???????????,????????
- -------??????????????
6?????(Total Pain)
???????
??????????
????
??????????(?????)?????????????????
???????????????????????
??
??
??
??????????????????????
??????????????????
7? ?
- ??????????,????,????-?????????????????????
- ????????
????
????
????
8???????(?)
- ??????
- 1.VRS?Verbal rating scale
- ??????????
- 2.VAS?Visual analogue scale
- ??????/??????
- 3.NRS?Numerical rating scale
- ??????/?????
- 4.Wong-Baker??????????
9???????(?)
- ??????-VRS?
-
- ? ? ? ? ? ?
- ? ? ? ? ? ?
10???????(?)
- ??????-VRS?
- ?????,????,?????,????
- ???
- ??????,???????,??????
- ??????,???????????(?
- ???????)?????,????
- ???,??????
11???????(?)
- ??????-VAS?
- ???????10????,???0cm
- (??),???10(??),?????
- ??????????????,????
- ??????????
- ??VAS 0(0cm) VAS1(1-3cm)
- VAS2(4-6cm) VAS3(7-10cm)
12???????(?)
- ??????NRS?
- ??
- ----------
- 0 1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10 - NRS1(1-3cm) NRS2(4-6cm) NRS3(7-10cm)
- ???????,????????,??????????????????.
13???????(?)
- VRS/VAS/NRS??
- VRS? ?? ?? ??
- VAS? 1-3 4-6 7-10
-
- NRS? 1-3 4-6 7-10
14???????(?)
- ??????Wong-Baker??????????
?? ?? ??? ???? ???
??
- ?????????????????????????????????????
15?? ??????????????????????????????????
?????!
16???????(GPM)
- ??WHO??????????????????????,???????
- ?????????,??????????????????????????????
17 ???????(GPM)
- GPM?????
- 1.?????????
- 2.??????????????
- 3.????????????????????????
- 4.?????????????????
18??NSAIDs?????????????
- NSAIDs
- ?????????????????
- ??????????????????
- ?????
- ??????????
????NSAIDs,???????
19 WHO??? VS NCCN ??
- WHO????
-
- ?????
- ????
- ????
- ???
- ??????
- NCCN??
- ?????
- ?????
- ????
- ????
- ????????
- ???
- ??????
??????,?????,????????
20 21 NCCN?????????? 2010 VS 2009(1)
- ???????????????
- ????????????????????????????????
- ???????????????????????????????
- ??FDA??,??????????????????,??????60mg??,30mg??????
???????????
22 NCCN?????????? 2010 VS 2009(2)
- ??????????????????
- ??????????????,??????
- ????????????????,?????????
- ????????????????????
23 NCCN?????????? 2010 VS 2009(3)
- ????????????????????????
- ??????????????????????
- ??????????????????????????
- ????NSAIDs?????????????????????
242010?NCCN????????
- ????????
- ????????
- ??????????
- ????????????????????
- ?????????????
252010?NCCN????????
- ?????????
- ?????
- ??
- ????????
- ??????????
- ??????
- ?????????????
- ?????
- ????????????????????
- ??????????????????
- ??????????????????????
- ?????????
26NCCN??????????????
- ????
- ?????????
- ???24??????????????????
- ????????????????????????????????
- ????710,????50100
- ????46,????2550
- ????13,????25
- ??????????,?????lt4?,?????????25,???????
- ?5????????
27WHO?????????
- 1.????
- 2.??????(prn)??
- 3.?????
- 4.?????-??????
- 5.?????????,????????
28?????????
- 1????????????,??,?????
- 2. ????????????????(?
- ???)
29?????????
- 3.???????? ????????????(11),??????
- 4.??????????(PCA)????
- 80????,?????????
- ??????????(1-2????)
- 5.????????,????????
30WHO?????????
- 1.????
- 2.??????(prn)??
- 3.?????
- 4.?????-??????
- 5.?????????,????????
31????
- ????????????????,???????????????,??????????
- ????????????????,??????????????,????????????????
?????????? - ?????????12??(q12h)????,??Bid????????8??(q8h)???
?,??Tid ?
32WHO?????????
- 1.????
- 2.??????(prn)??
- 3.?????
- 4.?????-??????
- 5.?????????,????????
33?????
- ????????????????,???
- ????????????
- ????????(???),??????
- ?(NSAID)
- ????????,???????
- ????????,???????????
- ???????????,?????????
- NSAID.
34--WHO?????
NO Pain
??
?????? ??????? ????
??
?????? ??????? ????
??
????????????????
??
???? 1??????2???3?????4????5??????? 3 by
by the ladder, by the mouth, by the clock 2
one One route, one drug
35?????
- ??????-?????
- ???????
- ??????? 10mg30mg q12h po
- ????????10mg q12h po
36?????
- ??????-?????
- ??
- ??????,???????????,??????????????
- ????
- ???????????????????,???????(???P??)???,???????
????
37?????
- ??????????
- ????,??????
- ????, ??
- ?????
- ???????,????
- ????,?????????
- ?????,???
38WHO?????????
- 1.????
- 2.??????(prn)??
- 3.?????
- 4.?????-??????
- 5.?????????,????????
39?????????(TIME??)
- Tititrate ?????????????30
- 60mg/d
- Increase ??????50100(d1)? 33
- 50(d2??)
- Manage ???????(?????????
- 2533)
- Elevate ??????,????????(??
- q8h?q48h)
40???????
- ? ??3??
- 1.??????????lt3?
- 2.??24????????lt 3(24?????
- ??????lt 3)
- 3.?????????????3??
-
???????????????? - ? ????,????,????
-
???????????????
41?????????????
- ?1?1030mg q12h
- ?2?????????50100 q12h
- ?3?(???)???????3350,q12h
- ??????????2?
- ???????(mg)30? 60? 90? 120? 180
- ? 240? 300? 400? 500
42WHO?????????
- 1.????
- 2.??????(prn)??
- 3.?????
- 4.?????-??????
- 5.?????????,????????
43????/??????????
- ???????????
- ??????????????,????,???????????
- ??????????????????????
- ???????????????,??????????
-
44????/??????????
- ??
- ?????????????????????
- ??????(?????1-2?bid)
- ??3??????????????2-5g???????????????????????
- ??2-3???????
45????/??????????
- ?????35??????
- ???1??????10mg??
- ???????????10mgq8h/???/?????????????,?????????
????. - ??gt1?,?????,?????,??
- ?????
46????/??????????
- ???????
- ??????????
- ??????????,??25-50
- ??(??????,???1?)???,?????????,???,????,????????10
0-200mg q6h,???5-10mg,??????????5-10mg,po,1?/d?
47????/??????????
- ???
- ???????N???????????
- ????
- ?????????????????
- ?????,?????????????
- ?????,?????????,
- ??????????(??)???
- ???????
48????/??????????
- ??????
- ???????????,??????????????????????????????,?
?????????????????,??8?/??????? - ???0.4mgNS10ml iv 0.5ml/2min.????0.8mgNS
250ml ??,????????????(????????????)?
49????/??????????
- ??????????
- ??1????,????,????,?????????q8h?
- ?????????(???????? ??????)?????????3-5cm,??????1
1? - ????????????????????(???????5-10)
50??????---????
51?????????ACROCONTIN????
????
????
??? Oxycodone
AcroContinTM
????
Data on file , Purdue Pharma L. P, Norwalk, CT
52????1?????,????
????
???? ????????,?????????1?????????
???????
?????
?????(??)
????????
Curtis GB, et al. Euro J Clin Pharmacol
199955425-429
53?????????????
- ???????,?????????
- ?????????1/10
- ????????????????
- ???????????
- ???????????
- ?????
54??????????????
- 1.???????
- 2.???????????????????????????????
- 3.?????????????????????
- 4.????????????????
55??????????????
- ????????,????????????
- ???????????,?????,????????????,?????,?????(?????)?
???????????????????????????,?????????,??????? - ??????????????
56??????????????
- ?????(???)??????????????,?????????????
- ??????????????????????????????,?????????????????
- ???????,????,????,????
- ????
57??????????????
- ???????
- 1.19922???????????-???????,??4???????,?0.033
- ---Porter J, Jick H,1980
- 2.24000???????????????,??7???????,?0.029.
- ---Friedman DP, 1990
58- ??
- ???????????????,???????????????,????????????
?,?????? - ????,?????????,?????????,????????(prn)??,???
????????????,????????
59 ??????????
- 1.??????????(?????????)
- 2.??????????(????????????????,??????????????)
- 3.??????????????(????3?3??)
- 4.????????????????,?????(??1??????????,??????)
60??????????
- 5.?????????????(?????????????)
- 6.??????????????????????(???????,?????)
- 7.????????????????(??????????????Porter????????,?
?40?4?,90??0?????????,????????????????????????????
???????????????)
61??????????
- 8.???????????,????????????????????80??????2.2?,90
??22?(WHO???),????????? - 9.????????,????????(????????????????????????????
??)
62??????????
- 10.????????????????(?????????????)
- 11.????????????(???????????,????????)
-
63???????
- ?????,?????????????????????????????????,????????
????????????????????????,????????????????????????
- S.W. Mitchell, 1872
64Pain Changes Everything
??????? ?????????????!
65???????------??.??
66?442?????
- ??
- ???????????????,??????????????????????,?????
???,?????????????????,??????
67 ?????????,???
- ??????????????,(??????????)
,????????????????! - ????????????????????????????????,?????????
(???)????????????
68???????
???? (?)???????????????????,?????????????????,?
?????????????????,??????????
69???????
?442????? ????? ????????,?????????????????????
,?????,???????????????,??????????5????10????????
?????,???????????,?????2???5????????????????????
???????????? ????????????????????????????????,??
?????????????,?????????,????????????????
70?????
- ???????????????????(????)??????7?????????3??
??,?????????????15????? - ???????????(?)???,?????????,?????????????3?
?????????15?????????7?????
71?????????? ?????
- ?????????????(??)
- ?????
- ?????(??????)
- ??? (????)???(??????)
- ??????????
- ?????,??(??)???
- ????????????????
72?????
- ??????????.
- ????????????????????????????? ! !
- ?????????????????????????
- ???????????????
- ????????????????????
- ???????????????
- ??????3?????????????
73(No Transcript)
74?????????-2
- ???????????????,??????????????
- ?????????????,????????????
- ??????????????,????????15????
- ????????????????????????????,?????1????
75 ????????
- ?????????????????????????????????????,????????????
? - ?????????????????????,????,??????????????????????
- ????????????????????????,?????,???????????????????
????,???????????????
76?????? ???
- ???????????
- ??????
- ?????????????????????????????????(?)????????
- ??????????????????????,???????????
- ??????????(??????)????????
77 ?????????
- ??????????
- 1????????????
- 2?????
- 3?????????????
- 4????????????
- 5??????,?????????? ??????????????
78?????? ???-2
- ????????????,????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????(15?) - ?????(?)???????????????????,??????,??????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????,???????
???(14?)
79??????????????
- ???????????????????????????,??????,???????????????
???? - ???????????????????????????????????????????2005
237?
80(No Transcript)
81(No Transcript)