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Title: E-mail: gao_hui1018@163.com


1
??300???????????????????????????
  • ? ?
  • ?????
  • ?????????
  • 0571-85803157
  • E-mail gao_hui1018_at_163.com

2
????
  • ?????????????,???300???????????????,??????????????
    ,??????????????????????????????????????
  • ??????????50???????????????17????????????????????3
    00????????????????
  • ????OLS??????? ???????????B-VAR??
    ??????????????ECM???????????? S-ECM
    ??,??????????????????
  • ???????300???????????????????,????????????

3
??????
  • ???????????????
  • ????????????????
  • ?????????????????? ??????????????????
  • ????????????????
  • ??????????????????
  • ???300??????????????????
  • ???300?????????????????
  • ??

4
? ?
  • ????????????????,?????????????????????????????????
    ????,?????????????????,???????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????,?Johnson(1960),Herbst?K
    are?Marshall(1989), Ghosh(1993)???????????????????
    ???????????
  • ???,????????????????,?????????????????????????????
    ??(????????????,1998)?
  • ?????,??????????????????????????(OLS)???????????
  • ??????????????,??????????????????????????????,????
    ?????????????,???????????????????????????????

5
  • ?????????????????????,???????????????????,????????
    ???,?????????????(Kon?Michael,1991)?
  • ????????????,????????????????????,????????????,???
    ?????????????
  • ?????????????,????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????????,??????????????,?????????????
    ?????????????
  • ??????????300?????????,?????????,????300??????????
    ?,???????????????????,??????????????,????????????3
    00??????????????????????????????

6
?????????
  • Working(1960)???????????????(?????)???????
  • ??Johnson(1960)?Stein(1961)????Markowitz??????????
    ??????,????????????????????????????????
  • Johnson(1960)??????????????,??????????????????,???
    ?????????????????
  • Ederington(1979)???????????????,??????????????????
    ????
  • Witt?(1987)????????????(OLS)??????????????????????

7
  • ????????OLS??????????????????????
  • Bell Krasker(1986)????????????????????,??????????
    ??????????????????
  • Park Bera(1987)??,??????????????????????????????
    ,??????????????????????????

8
  • Herbst ? Kare Marshall(1989)?Myers
    Thompson(1989)?????OLS????????????????????????????
    ,???????????????????????????????????????,?????????
    ????????????,??????????????B-VAR (Bivariate-VAR
    Model)???????????????,???????????????????????????,
    ????????????????????

9
  • ??80??????????????(ARCH)????????,?????????????????
    ??????,???????????????????????????
  • Cecchetti(1988)???ARCH??????????????????????????,?
    ?????????????????
  • Baillie Myers(1991)???GARCH??????????????,?????
    ?????????????????????
  • ????????????,????????????????????????????????
  • Engle Granger(1987)???????????,?????????????????
    ?????????????

10
  • Ghosh(1993)??Granger Engle?????,????????????????
    ??????ECM(Error Correction Model),????????????????
    ???????????????????????
  • Ghosh(1993)??????????????????,??????????????????,?
    ???????????????????
  • Lien Luo(1994)???,??GARCH??????????,????????????
    ?????,???????????????????????
  • Lien(1996)???????????????????????????,????????????
    ????S-ECM(Simple Error Correction
    Model),????????????????,???????????????????????,?
    ???????????????

11
  • Wahab Lashgari(1993)?Tes(1995)???????????,??????
    ?????????????????????????????????????
  • ?Granger(1986)???????????????,Sowell(1992),Cheung
    Lai(1993)?Dueker Startz(1998)?????????????????
    ??????
  • Lien Tse(1999)????????(FIEC)????????????????????
    ??,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????
    ??

12
???????
  • ?????????????
  • ?????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????? ?
  • ???????????????????????????????????,???DF,ADF???Ph
    ilips??????(PP??)???Engle-Granger??????ADF????????
    ????
  • ??????p?ADF???????????????????????,????AIC
    ???SC??,?????????,??????????????????????

13
  • ?ADF??????????,??????????,???????,????????????
  • ????????????????,???????????(???????),???????????
    ???
  • ??????????????????,????????
  • ??????????,???????????????????

14
??????????
  • ????????????????,??????,???AIC,SC????????????
    ??,?AIC,SC?????????????????????????????????

15
?????????(??)??
  • ????????????????????????,?EG????Johansen??????Greg
    ory,Hansan(1996)???????????( ARDL)?????????????Bay
    es?????
  • Engle?Granger?????????????????????,?????????,?????
    ????,??????????,?????????,????????????,???????????
    ??,????????????????,??????????
  • Johansen(1988)???????????????(MLE),Gonzalo????????
    ?????,Johansen????Engle?Granger?????????Johansen??
    ??

16
  • ????????????,??????,????????,??,????????????p,????
    AIC?????SC???p?????,?????????????????
  • ?p????,?????????????(?)????????,??????????????????
    ?????????

17
??????????
  • OLS???????
  • ?????????????????????????????(OLS)??,Witt????1987?
    ??????????????????????,???????????????????????????
    ?????

18
??????????B-VAR
  • Herbst (1989)????1????????????????????????????????
    ?,??????????????(B-VAR)?????????????????B-VAR???,?
    ???????????????

?????????????
19
?????????????ECM
  • Granger(1974)?????,???????B-VAR???????????????????
    ????????2?????????????????????,?????1??,??????????
    ?????????????????????????????,????????????,???????
    ??????????
  • Engle Granger(1987)??????????????????????????

Ghosh(1993)?Engle?Granger??????,??????????????????
????(ECM)
20
(No Transcript)
21
????????? S-ECM
  • Lien(1996)?Engle Granger(1987)?Ghosh(1993)??????
    ,?????????????(S-ECM)?????????????????????????????
    ?????
  • ???????????,??????????????????

22
???????????
  • ??300?????????

????????300?????????,?????????????,???????????????
??,?????????????????????????? ?????????????500
??????????225?????????100???????????????????????0.
99??,??????? ?????????????????????????,??????????
,????????????? ??,??????300?????,??????2005.1.4-2
006.10.11,???426??
23
??????
  • ????????????????????,??????2005?1?4?-2006?10?11???
    ?????,???426???????????????????

24
?????????????????
  • ???????
  • ?????300?????????????????????????,???????ADF???PP?
    ????
  • ??????????20051420061010??,?????????I(1)

25
Granger????????
  • ?????300??????????????????Granger?????????AIC?SC??
    ???????????1? ?
  • ??,??300??????2005.1.4-2006.10.10??,????????????30
    0???????????????17?,???
  • S???A?S???A???A???????????????????????A???????????
    S???S???S???????????????????????

26
????????
  • ????????????,????300???????????17?????????300?????
    ??????????????,???????????

27
  • ??????????????????????,????

????????,????Granger??????????????????,???????????
??????
28
???300???????????????????
  • ??300????????50??????????
  • ??300????50??????300??????
  • ???????????????300???????,??????????????300???????
    ??????????

29
50?????300?????
  • ??????????50????????300??????????
  • ??????,50??????300??????????,????????A???300??????
    ???0.137???????????300?????????0.79?
  • ???????????2?

30
????300??????50????????
  • ?????????50?????????????,?????????????
  • ?????50???????????0.188??300????????0.091
  • 50???????????0.933??300????????0.448?
  • ???????50?????????????????????
  • ??,????VAR????50????????????VaR??????,???????
  • VaR(?)205162.798VaR(?)1101965.549
  • ???(?)1.442???(?)3.464,????,50????????????????

31
????300??????50??????????
  • ???????300?????50????????????????,???2005.1.4-2006
    .10.10?
  • ???2005.1.4????50??????,????2606886.71?,???2006.10
    .10,??????4455999.99,?????71?
  • ??????????3?

32
(?)???????????????????????????
  • ????300??????2005.1.4-2006.10.10??,????????????300
    ???????????17???,????????????????
  • ?????17??????????

33
?????17???????
  • ?????????????30?40?30???????????????????,??????
    ??????????A ????????30?????????,??40??????,??30
    ??????????
  • ????????????,?????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????17???????????

34
????17????????300???????
  • ???????????,?????????17?????????2006?3??????300???
    ??????,??????????,???????????17??????????????,????
    ???? ?

35
????17????????????
  • ???????????17?????????????,?????????????,?????
  • 17???????????0.249
  • ??300????????0.091
  • 17???????????1.251
  • ??300????????0.448?
  • ?????????17???????????????????50???????,????????3
    00??????????

36
  • ??,??????????,??VAR????????,?????????
  • VaR(?)81546.195
  • VaR(?)460297.356
  • ???(?)1.622
  • ???(?)3.863,
  • ????17???????????????,?50????????????????

37
????17????????????
  • ?????300????50???????????????17????????????
  • ???2005.1.4????17??????,????783574.04?,???2006.10.
    10,??????1721299.99?
  • ?????120?????????????4?

38
????300?????????????
  • ??????300????50??????????????

??????OLS??????? ???????????B-VAR
??????????????ECM?????????? S-ECM
????????50?????????300??????????,???????????
OLS????????? LNS-LNS(-1) 1.047321833(LNP-LNP(
-1)) 0.0003255285627
39
  • ??VAR??????????
  • LNS-LNS(-1) 0.06955940763(LNS(-1)-LNS(-2))
    0.008646396195(LNS(-2)-LNS(-3))
    1.044937735(LNP-LNP(-1)) - 0.05046019672(LNP(-1)
    -LNP(-2)) - 0.02829650201(LNP(-2)-LNP(-3))
    0.0002917191891
  • ?????????????ECM????
  • D(LNS-LNS(-1)) -0.3313431824((LNS(-1)-LNS(-2))-
    1.562350975(LNP(-1)-LNP(-2))
  • 3.846757534E-06(_at_TREND(1))-0.0006726080822) -
    0.4486180514D(LNS(-1)-LNS(-2)) -
    0.3001035701D(LNS(-2)-LNS(-3)) -
    0.1745079508D(LNS(-3)-LNS(-4))
    1.074708802D(LNP-LNP(-1)) 0.3737660971D(LNP(-1
    )-LNP(-2)) 0.2260629998D(LNP(-2)-LNP(-3))
    0.133059342D(LNP(-3)-LNP(-4)) 1.484392672e-05
  • ??????????? S-ECM ??????
  • LNS-LNS(-1) 1.046336626(LNP-LNP(-1)) -
    0.006764265492P11 0.03538674592

40
??50?????????????????
  • Ederington(1979)???????????????,????????????????,?
    ????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????

41
????????,?50?????????????,????????????????
?????????????,????300????????????????,????????????
???
42
????????300????17????????????
  • OLS?????????
  • LNS-LNS(-1) 1.072149454(LNP-LNP(-1))
    0.0008949580933
  • ??VAR??????????
  • LNS-LNS(-1) 0.003347676789(LNS(-1)-LNS(-2))
    0.03303264764(LNS(-2)-LNS(-3))
    1.072282296(LNP-LNP(-1)) - 0.001854147865(LNP(-1
    )-LNP(-2)) - 0.05051087746(LNP(-2)-LNP(-3))
    0.0008438772903
  • ?????????????ECM????
  • D(LNS-LNS(-1)) -0.2717614333((LNS(-1)-LNS(-2))-
    1.994689397(LNP(-1)-LNP(-2))
  • 3.707649805E-06(_at_TREND(1))-0.0008281787597) -
    0.58021436D(LNS(-1)-LNS(-2)) -
    0.3876131275D(LNS(-2)-LNS(-3)) -
    0.2247649631D(LNS(-3)-LNS(-4))
    1.111470481D(LNP-LNP(-1)) 0.4460306095D(LNP(-1
    )-LNP(-2)) 0.2581620124D(LNP(-2)-LNP(-3))
    0.1631782839D(LNP(-3)-LNP(-4)) - 1.335306291e-05
  • ??????????? S-ECM ??????
  • LNS-LNS(-1) 1.069151907(LNP-LNP(-1)) -
    0.004472614982P11 0.02431296355

43
????????17??????????????
????????,?17?????????????,???????????????,????????
?????,????300????????????????,???????????????
44
????????????????????
  • OLS?????????
  • LNS-LNS(-1) 1.070805356(LNP-LNP(-1)) -
    0.0002823062992
  • ??VAR??????????
  • LNS-LNS(-1) 0.05883540218(LNS(-1)-LNS(-2))
    0.003818566661(LNS(-2)-LNS(-3))
    1.076710748(LNP-LNP(-1)) - 0.1596704544(LNP(-1)-
    LNP(-2)) 0.09398902552(LNP(-2)-LNP(-3)) -
    0.0002709172175
  • ?????????????ECM????
  • D(LNS-LNS(-1)) -0.9452374371((LNS(-1)-LNS(-2))-
    1.757860114(LNP(-1)-LNP(-2))
  • 6.572727738E-06(_at_TREND(1))-0.0005151388938)
    0.03848274172D(LNS(-1)-LNS(-2))
    0.06567798588D(LNS(-2)-LNS(-3))
    0.03243138915D(LNS(-3)-LNS(-4))
    1.189068267D(LNP-LNP(-1)) - 0.5750131931D(LNP(-1
    )-LNP(-2)) - 0.3793003174D(LNP(-2)-LNP(-3)) -
    0.2778022695D(LNP(-3)-LNP(-4)) 3.906489065e-05
  • ??????????? S-ECM ??????
  • LNS-LNS(-1) 1.069100436(LNP-LNP(-1)) -
    0.02799277939P11 0.1417433117

45
???????????????
????????,???????????????,????????????????,????????
?????,????300????????????????
46
? ?
  • ????????????,???300???????????????,??????????????,
    ???????????300???????????????,???????????????????3
    00????????????????
  • ????????????????????,????,???????????I(1)
  • ?????????300?????????Granger??????,????300??????20
    05.1.4-2006.10.10??,????????????300???????????????
    17?
  • ???S???A?S???A???A???????????????????????A???????
    ????S???S???S?????????????????????????????????Gran
    ger???????????????????

47
  • ???????????,?????300??????50??????????,???17??????
    ??,??????
  • ????,17????50???????????????????,50?????????????71
    ???????17?????????????120,????????????,????????
    ????????????
  • ??,??????OLS??????? ???????????B-VAR
    ??????????????ECM?????????? S-ECM
    ????????50?????????????17?????????300??????????,??
    ????????

48
  • ????,?50????17?????????????,????????????????
  • ?????????????,????300????????????????1,???????????
    ????
  • ?????????????,???????????????,???????????
  • ??????,????300???????????????,????????????????

49
????
  • ??????????????2??????????
  • TEL0571-85803157
  • Fax0571-85777568

50
????!
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