Title: E-mail: gao_hui1018@163.com
1??300???????????????????????????
- ? ?
- ?????
- ?????????
- 0571-85803157
- E-mail gao_hui1018_at_163.com
2????
- ?????????????,???300???????????????,??????????????
,?????????????????????????????????????? - ??????????50???????????????17????????????????????3
00???????????????? - ????OLS??????? ???????????B-VAR??
??????????????ECM???????????? S-ECM
??,?????????????????? - ???????300???????????????????,????????????
3??????
- ???????????????
- ????????????????
- ?????????????????? ??????????????????
- ????????????????
- ??????????????????
- ???300??????????????????
- ???300?????????????????
- ??
4? ?
- ????????????????,?????????????????????????????????
????,?????????????????,??????????????????? - ??????????????????????????,?Johnson(1960),Herbst?K
are?Marshall(1989), Ghosh(1993)???????????????????
??????????? - ???,????????????????,?????????????????????????????
??(????????????,1998)? - ?????,??????????????????????????(OLS)???????????
- ??????????????,??????????????????????????????,????
?????????????,???????????????????????????????
5- ?????????????????????,???????????????????,????????
???,?????????????(Kon?Michael,1991)? - ????????????,????????????????????,????????????,???
????????????? - ?????????????,????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????,??????????????,?????????????
????????????? - ??????????300?????????,?????????,????300??????????
?,???????????????????,??????????????,????????????3
00??????????????????????????????
6?????????
- Working(1960)???????????????(?????)???????
- ??Johnson(1960)?Stein(1961)????Markowitz??????????
??????,???????????????????????????????? - Johnson(1960)??????????????,??????????????????,???
????????????????? - Ederington(1979)???????????????,??????????????????
???? - Witt?(1987)????????????(OLS)??????????????????????
7- ????????OLS??????????????????????
- Bell Krasker(1986)????????????????????,??????????
?????????????????? - Park Bera(1987)??,??????????????????????????????
,??????????????????????????
8- Herbst ? Kare Marshall(1989)?Myers
Thompson(1989)?????OLS????????????????????????????
,???????????????????????????????????????,?????????
????????????,??????????????B-VAR (Bivariate-VAR
Model)???????????????,???????????????????????????,
????????????????????
9- ??80??????????????(ARCH)????????,?????????????????
??????,??????????????????????????? - Cecchetti(1988)???ARCH??????????????????????????,?
????????????????? - Baillie Myers(1991)???GARCH??????????????,?????
????????????????????? - ????????????,????????????????????????????????
- Engle Granger(1987)???????????,?????????????????
?????????????
10- Ghosh(1993)??Granger Engle?????,????????????????
??????ECM(Error Correction Model),????????????????
??????????????????????? - Ghosh(1993)??????????????????,??????????????????,?
??????????????????? - Lien Luo(1994)???,??GARCH??????????,????????????
?????,??????????????????????? - Lien(1996)???????????????????????????,????????????
????S-ECM(Simple Error Correction
Model),????????????????,???????????????????????,?
???????????????
11- Wahab Lashgari(1993)?Tes(1995)???????????,??????
????????????????????????????????????? - ?Granger(1986)???????????????,Sowell(1992),Cheung
Lai(1993)?Dueker Startz(1998)?????????????????
?????? - Lien Tse(1999)????????(FIEC)????????????????????
??,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????
??
12???????
- ?????????????
- ?????????
- ??????????????????????????????????????????????? ?
- ???????????????????????????????????,???DF,ADF???Ph
ilips??????(PP??)???Engle-Granger??????ADF????????
???? -
- ??????p?ADF???????????????????????,????AIC
???SC??,?????????,??????????????????????
13- ?ADF??????????,??????????,???????,????????????
- ????????????????,???????????(???????),???????????
??? - ??????????????????,????????
- ??????????,???????????????????
14??????????
-
- ????????????????,??????,???AIC,SC????????????
??,?AIC,SC?????????????????????????????????
15?????????(??)??
- ????????????????????????,?EG????Johansen??????Greg
ory,Hansan(1996)???????????( ARDL)?????????????Bay
es????? - Engle?Granger?????????????????????,?????????,?????
????,??????????,?????????,????????????,???????????
??,????????????????,?????????? - Johansen(1988)???????????????(MLE),Gonzalo????????
?????,Johansen????Engle?Granger?????????Johansen??
??
16- ????????????,??????,????????,??,????????????p,????
AIC?????SC???p?????,????????????????? - ?p????,?????????????(?)????????,??????????????????
?????????
17??????????
- OLS???????
- ?????????????????????????????(OLS)??,Witt????1987?
??????????????????????,???????????????????????????
?????
18??????????B-VAR
- Herbst (1989)????1????????????????????????????????
?,??????????????(B-VAR)?????????????????B-VAR???,?
???????????????
?????????????
19?????????????ECM
- Granger(1974)?????,???????B-VAR???????????????????
????????2?????????????????????,?????1??,??????????
?????????????????????????????,????????????,???????
?????????? - Engle Granger(1987)??????????????????????????
Ghosh(1993)?Engle?Granger??????,??????????????????
????(ECM)
20(No Transcript)
21????????? S-ECM
- Lien(1996)?Engle Granger(1987)?Ghosh(1993)??????
,?????????????(S-ECM)?????????????????????????????
????? - ???????????,??????????????????
22???????????
????????300?????????,?????????????,???????????????
??,?????????????????????????? ?????????????500
??????????225?????????100???????????????????????0.
99??,??????? ?????????????????????????,??????????
,????????????? ??,??????300?????,??????2005.1.4-2
006.10.11,???426??
23??????
- ????????????????????,??????2005?1?4?-2006?10?11???
?????,???426???????????????????
24?????????????????
- ???????
- ?????300?????????????????????????,???????ADF???PP?
???? - ??????????20051420061010??,?????????I(1)
25Granger????????
- ?????300??????????????????Granger?????????AIC?SC??
???????????1? ? - ??,??300??????2005.1.4-2006.10.10??,????????????30
0???????????????17?,??? - S???A?S???A???A???????????????????????A???????????
S???S???S???????????????????????
26????????
- ????????????,????300???????????17?????????300?????
??????????????,???????????
27- ??????????????????????,????
????????,????Granger??????????????????,???????????
??????
28???300???????????????????
- ??300????????50??????????
- ??300????50??????300??????
- ???????????????300???????,??????????????300???????
??????????
2950?????300?????
- ??????????50????????300??????????
- ??????,50??????300??????????,????????A???300??????
???0.137???????????300?????????0.79? - ???????????2?
30????300??????50????????
- ?????????50?????????????,?????????????
- ?????50???????????0.188??300????????0.091
- 50???????????0.933??300????????0.448?
- ???????50?????????????????????
-
- ??,????VAR????50????????????VaR??????,???????
- VaR(?)205162.798VaR(?)1101965.549
- ???(?)1.442???(?)3.464,????,50????????????????
31????300??????50??????????
- ???????300?????50????????????????,???2005.1.4-2006
.10.10? - ???2005.1.4????50??????,????2606886.71?,???2006.10
.10,??????4455999.99,?????71? - ??????????3?
32(?)???????????????????????????
- ????300??????2005.1.4-2006.10.10??,????????????300
???????????17???,???????????????? - ?????17??????????
33?????17???????
- ?????????????30?40?30???????????????????,??????
??????????A ????????30?????????,??40??????,??30
?????????? - ????????????,?????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????? - ??????????????????17???????????
34????17????????300???????
- ???????????,?????????17?????????2006?3??????300???
??????,??????????,???????????17??????????????,????
???? ?
35????17????????????
- ???????????17?????????????,?????????????,?????
- 17???????????0.249
- ??300????????0.091
- 17???????????1.251
- ??300????????0.448?
- ?????????17???????????????????50???????,????????3
00??????????
36- ??,??????????,??VAR????????,?????????
- VaR(?)81546.195
- VaR(?)460297.356
- ???(?)1.622
- ???(?)3.863,
- ????17???????????????,?50????????????????
37????17????????????
- ?????300????50???????????????17????????????
- ???2005.1.4????17??????,????783574.04?,???2006.10.
10,??????1721299.99? - ?????120?????????????4?
38????300?????????????
- ??????300????50??????????????
??????OLS??????? ???????????B-VAR
??????????????ECM?????????? S-ECM
????????50?????????300??????????,???????????
OLS????????? LNS-LNS(-1) 1.047321833(LNP-LNP(
-1)) 0.0003255285627
39- ??VAR??????????
- LNS-LNS(-1) 0.06955940763(LNS(-1)-LNS(-2))
0.008646396195(LNS(-2)-LNS(-3))
1.044937735(LNP-LNP(-1)) - 0.05046019672(LNP(-1)
-LNP(-2)) - 0.02829650201(LNP(-2)-LNP(-3))
0.0002917191891 - ?????????????ECM????
- D(LNS-LNS(-1)) -0.3313431824((LNS(-1)-LNS(-2))-
1.562350975(LNP(-1)-LNP(-2)) - 3.846757534E-06(_at_TREND(1))-0.0006726080822) -
0.4486180514D(LNS(-1)-LNS(-2)) -
0.3001035701D(LNS(-2)-LNS(-3)) -
0.1745079508D(LNS(-3)-LNS(-4))
1.074708802D(LNP-LNP(-1)) 0.3737660971D(LNP(-1
)-LNP(-2)) 0.2260629998D(LNP(-2)-LNP(-3))
0.133059342D(LNP(-3)-LNP(-4)) 1.484392672e-05
-
- ??????????? S-ECM ??????
- LNS-LNS(-1) 1.046336626(LNP-LNP(-1)) -
0.006764265492P11 0.03538674592
40??50?????????????????
- Ederington(1979)???????????????,????????????????,?
???????????????? - ?????????????????????????
41 ????????,?50?????????????,????????????????
?????????????,????300????????????????,????????????
???
42????????300????17????????????
- OLS?????????
- LNS-LNS(-1) 1.072149454(LNP-LNP(-1))
0.0008949580933 - ??VAR??????????
- LNS-LNS(-1) 0.003347676789(LNS(-1)-LNS(-2))
0.03303264764(LNS(-2)-LNS(-3))
1.072282296(LNP-LNP(-1)) - 0.001854147865(LNP(-1
)-LNP(-2)) - 0.05051087746(LNP(-2)-LNP(-3))
0.0008438772903 -
- ?????????????ECM????
- D(LNS-LNS(-1)) -0.2717614333((LNS(-1)-LNS(-2))-
1.994689397(LNP(-1)-LNP(-2)) - 3.707649805E-06(_at_TREND(1))-0.0008281787597) -
0.58021436D(LNS(-1)-LNS(-2)) -
0.3876131275D(LNS(-2)-LNS(-3)) -
0.2247649631D(LNS(-3)-LNS(-4))
1.111470481D(LNP-LNP(-1)) 0.4460306095D(LNP(-1
)-LNP(-2)) 0.2581620124D(LNP(-2)-LNP(-3))
0.1631782839D(LNP(-3)-LNP(-4)) - 1.335306291e-05
- ??????????? S-ECM ??????
- LNS-LNS(-1) 1.069151907(LNP-LNP(-1)) -
0.004472614982P11 0.02431296355
43????????17??????????????
????????,?17?????????????,???????????????,????????
?????,????300????????????????,???????????????
44????????????????????
- OLS?????????
- LNS-LNS(-1) 1.070805356(LNP-LNP(-1)) -
0.0002823062992 - ??VAR??????????
- LNS-LNS(-1) 0.05883540218(LNS(-1)-LNS(-2))
0.003818566661(LNS(-2)-LNS(-3))
1.076710748(LNP-LNP(-1)) - 0.1596704544(LNP(-1)-
LNP(-2)) 0.09398902552(LNP(-2)-LNP(-3)) -
0.0002709172175 -
- ?????????????ECM????
- D(LNS-LNS(-1)) -0.9452374371((LNS(-1)-LNS(-2))-
1.757860114(LNP(-1)-LNP(-2)) - 6.572727738E-06(_at_TREND(1))-0.0005151388938)
0.03848274172D(LNS(-1)-LNS(-2))
0.06567798588D(LNS(-2)-LNS(-3))
0.03243138915D(LNS(-3)-LNS(-4))
1.189068267D(LNP-LNP(-1)) - 0.5750131931D(LNP(-1
)-LNP(-2)) - 0.3793003174D(LNP(-2)-LNP(-3)) -
0.2778022695D(LNP(-3)-LNP(-4)) 3.906489065e-05
- ??????????? S-ECM ??????
- LNS-LNS(-1) 1.069100436(LNP-LNP(-1)) -
0.02799277939P11 0.1417433117
45???????????????
????????,???????????????,????????????????,????????
?????,????300????????????????
46? ?
- ????????????,???300???????????????,??????????????,
???????????300???????????????,???????????????????3
00???????????????? - ????????????????????,????,???????????I(1)
- ?????????300?????????Granger??????,????300??????20
05.1.4-2006.10.10??,????????????300???????????????
17? - ???S???A?S???A???A???????????????????????A???????
????S???S???S?????????????????????????????????Gran
ger???????????????????
47- ???????????,?????300??????50??????????,???17??????
??,?????? - ????,17????50???????????????????,50?????????????71
???????17?????????????120,????????????,????????
???????????? - ??,??????OLS??????? ???????????B-VAR
??????????????ECM?????????? S-ECM
????????50?????????????17?????????300??????????,??
????????
48- ????,?50????17?????????????,????????????????
- ?????????????,????300????????????????1,???????????
???? - ?????????????,???????????????,???????????
- ??????,????300???????????????,????????????????
49????
- ??????????????2??????????
- TEL0571-85803157
- Fax0571-85777568
50????!