??????

1
??????

• ??????
• ?????????

2
??????

• ?????????????--????????????,
• ?????????,?????
• ???
• ????????,??????(metaphor)?????????????????????
• ?????????
• ????????

3
???????

• family-oriented
• Ø     structure
• Ø     processes
• Ø     culture
• Ø     developmental tasks
• Ø     ecology family

4
????????

• (?)???(the ecological map or eco-map)
• (?)???(????? the genogram)
• (?)???(Family map)

5
??????

• ???(the ecological map or eco-map)
• 1.??
• 2.????
• 3.??

6
??

• Eco-map is a paper-and-pencil simulation which
• maps in a dynamic way the ecological system
  
• whose boundaries encompass the person or
• family in the life space.
• ?????????,??????????????????????????????,???????
  ????????????,???????????????????

7
??

• ????
• ????????
• ?????????????
• ????????????????
• ??????????????,? ????????????

8
??????

• ???(????? the genogram)
• 1.??
• 2.????
• 3.??

9
the genogram??

• A genogram is a format for drawing a family tree
  that record information about family members and
  their relationship over three generations.
• ??????????,???????????????????,???????,?????????
  ????????????????????????????????,?????????????????
  ??????

10
the genogram??

• ?????????,???????????????????????
• ????????????????? ?????
• ???????,?????????,??????????????

11
Family map

• Family map is paper and pencil simulations which
  may also be helpful to the worker in the family
  assessment process, in planning interventions,
  and recording change. Minuchin uses symbols which
  provide a shorthand way of describing family
  coalitions,boundaries,and patterns of authority.
• ??????????,?????????????,????????????????,????????
  ?????????????????