GB????????

1
???????2
2
???

• GB????????
• GB?????????????
• ???????????????????
• ??????
• NP???????????????? NP

3
???

• ???
• INFL?TNS?????????NP,S??????
• ???NP,VP ????????
• ????NP,PP??????????????
• ??????(N???)????????
• ???????????????????????

4
???

• ??
• ????????????
• ?)We spoke to him.

????????????????????????????????????
??????
He was spoken to by us.
5
??????????????

• GB???????
• A??
• wh-???????A????????
• A ??
• ??????????????????

?
?
6
??????????????
?

• A?????
• ????????????????????
• ????????????????A??????
• ?????(a?e )????????????? ???????????????????????
  ??????

?
7
??????????????

• A ??
• ??????????????????????? ???????
• ????????????????????
• (?? ?????A??)
• ?????(a?e )?????????????? ??????????????????e???
  ? ?a??????

8
??????????????

• ????????
• Kiss ,V,ltNPgt, (??????)????????
• Kiss-en,V,ltNPgt,(??)????????

9
??????????????

• ????????????
• IT seems Max is sick.
• Maxi seems ei to be sick.
• seem , V, ltS ? Sgt, ??
• d NP INFL seem s Max INFL VP
• s Maxi INFL seem s ei INFL VP

?
?
10
??????????????

• ?????????????
• I believe that Mary is genius.
• I believe Maryi ei to be genius.
• Believe, V, ltS ?Sgt, (???,??),
• ???????
• I INFL believe s Mary INFL VP

?
?
11
?????(ECP)

• ?????(ECP)
• ????????????????????
• ??A??????????????????
• ??????INFL????????????
• INFL?????????????????
• INFL?????????

12
?????(ECP)

• ?????
• ????????????????
• ???
• a?ß?????????
• a?ß???????a????????(N,V,A,P)??????
• a?ß?????A?????????

?
13
?????(ECP)

• A???
• ????a????A?????a?????????
• a?c-?????????

?
14
???NP ????

• ????
• ??(binding)
• a?ß????????
• a?ß?c-??????
• a?ß???????????
• ????????????

15
???NP????

• NP??
• ???(anaphoric)
• ????????????????
• ????(pronominal)
• ????????????
• ?????-a,p
• ?????a,-p
• ?????NP?-a,-p?R-??
• ?a,p?NP??????

16
???NP????

• ??????????????

-a a
-p wh-?? NP??
p pro PRO
17
???NP????

• ????
• ??A???(a)?????????????
• ??B???(p)?????????????
• ??CR-??(-a,-p)??????

18
???NP????

• ????
• ???????????????????????
• ???????????????????????
• ß????????????ß???ß?????
• ?????NP???S???

19
???NP????

• a,-p
• ????NP????????
• NP??????A???
• Maryi was impressed ei.
• Maryi seems s ei to be happy.
• Mary seems s that s ei is happy.

20
???NP????

• -a,p
• ???????pro
• ??B???
• Maryis father took to the movies.
• Maryi brought a present for heri father.
• ??????????pro??????????

21
???NP????

• -a,-p
• R-???wh-??????????????A??
• He likes Maxi.
• Who does hei like ei.
• Hei thinks that I like Maxi.
• Whoi does hei think that I like ei.

22
???NP????

• a,p
• ??A???B???
• ???
• ??????????
• PRO???????
• Mary hopes s PRO to win.
• s PRO to err is human.