Title: Medicinal Plants:
1Medicinal Plants Merging Science and Folklore
Separating Science from Pseudoscience
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2Three main branches of herbal medicine
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The Ayurvedic tradition of India
Chinese herbal medicine
The Western herbal tradition (based on Greek,
Roman and medieval sources)
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3"'Doctrine of Signatures plants resemble the
organs where they have the most medicinal value
Toothwort
Lungwort
http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lungwort
http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toothwor
4A major misconception about herbal medicine.
Natural safe
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Belladonna (deadly nightshade)
5A major misconception about herbal medicine.
Natural safe
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Comfrey
6Major problems with herbal medicine.
Herbal medicines can interfere with prescribed
drugs.
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St. Johns wort
7Major problems with herbal medicine.
There are limited government regulations and
oversight (no quality control)
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Ephedra sinica (Ma Huang)
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9Some common herbs and the scientific evidence to
support their use
Echinacea purpura
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Claim alleviates symptoms of upper respiratory
infections
Evidence Mixed
10Some common herbs and the scientific evidence to
support their use
Garlic
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Claim treatment of high cholesterol, cancer
prevention, common cold
Evidence mixed but somewhat positive results in
lowering cholesterol and preventing colds
case-control studies suggest some protection
against stomach and colorectal cancer
11Some common herbs and the scientific evidence to
support their use
Acai berry
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Claim weight loss and anti-aging
Evidence no independent studies confirm the
claims made by sellers and distributers
12Some common herbs and the scientific evidence to
support their use
Ginkgo biloba
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Claim treatment for dementia and memory loss
Evidence mixed large, well-controlled studies
show no effect
13Some common herbs and the scientific evidence to
support their use
Tea tree oil
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Claim treatment of burns, wounds, skin
infections, acne
Evidence controlled clinical trials show some
significant anti-microbial activity and some
effectiveness against acne, warts and cold sores
14Some common herbs and the scientific evidence to
support their use
Taxol
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Pacific Yew (Taxus brevifolia)
Claim anti-cancer properties
Evidence highly effective against ovarian
cancer
15How are new medicines evaluated?
Testing Medicines A Clinical Trial
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16How are the studies testing new medicines
evaluated?
Evaluating Clinical Trials
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