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Joseph John Thompson

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Joseph John Thompson By: Cory Bair, Nick Nyce, Nick Shizzle History In 1987 he discovered the electron in a series of experiments. These experiments were to study the ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Joseph John Thompson


1
Joseph JohnThompson
By Cory Bair, Nick Nyce, Nick Shizzle
2
History
  • In 1987 he discovered the electron in a series of
    experiments. These experiments were to study the
    electrons discharge in a high-vacuum cathode ray
    tube.

3
Theory
  • The particle inside a positive charged matter
    were negative. He called these particles
    electrons.

4
Helpful Theories
  • Daltons-Daltons theory helped out because it
    stated that all elements are made up of atoms
  • Thomsons helped Rutherfords theory because it
    helped him with more experimentation. Rutherford
    found that Thomson was initially wrong.

5
Theories-Experiments
  • Rutherford performed many experiments with
    radioactive alpha particles.
  • Rutherford created the atom.
  • J.J. Thomson created the electron
  • Thomson found that the mysterious glowing stream
    would bend toward a positively charged electric
    plate.
  • Thomson theorized, and was later proven correct,
    that the stream was in fact made up of small
    particles, pieces of atoms that carried a
    negative charge. These particles were later named
    electrons.

6
Rutherford
  • Rutherford proposed a revolutionary view of the
    atom. He suggested that the atom consisted of a
    small, dense core of positively charged particles
    in the center (or nucleus) of the atom,
    surrounded by a swirling ring of electrons.
  • The nucleus was so dense that the alpha particles
    would bounce off of it, but the electrons were so
    tiny, and spread out at such great distances,
    that the alpha particles would pass right through
    this area of the atom.

7
Rutherfords Example
  • Gold Foil
  • The atom resembled a tiny solar system with the
    positively charged nucleus always at the center
    and the electrons revolving around the nucleus.

                                                         
8
Electrons
  • Thomson discovered electrons from his work with a
    nineteenth century scientific curiosity the
    cathode ray tube.

9
Atoms
  • Atoms are very small.
  • Atom contains one Electron, Proton, Neutron.
  • Atoms of different elements are characterized by
    their number of protons.
  • The number of protons are constant for all atoms
    of a single element the number of neutrons
  • and electrons can vary

10
Works Cited
  • http//www.visionlearning.com/library/module_viewe
    r.php?mid50
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