Title: Animal Science and the Industry
1Exploring the Equine Industry
Lesson 5
2Common Core/Next Generation Science Standards
Addressed
- CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.9-10.4 - Determine the
meaning of words and phrases as they are used in
a text, including vocabulary describing
political, social, or economic aspects of
history/social science. - CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.9-10.2a - Introduce a
topic and organize ideas, concepts, and
information to make important connections and
distinctions include formatting (e.g.,
headings), graphics (e.g., figures, tables), and
multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension.
3Bell Work
- Are horses ruminant animals?
- Why would you look a gift horse in the mouth?
- What equipment do you need to properly ride a
horse?
4Student Learning Objectives
- Identify equine terminology.
- Discuss equine marketing options and economic
importance. - Explain selection of superior animals.
- List necessary equipment, supplies, and
facilities for proper care of equine. - Describe characteristics of horse breeds.
- Understand basic riding and safety concerns.
5Terms
- bridle
- colt
- draft horse
- filly
- foal
- gelding
- hand
- light horse
- mare
- overo
- pony
- saddle
- stallion
- stud horse
- tack
- tobiano
6What are some terms you may need to know to
understand horses?
- Horses are also referred to as equine.
- Horses, ponies, donkeys, mules are members of
the horse family. - Hand
- unique measurement for horses
- 4 inches or 10.2 centimeters
- Height of horses
- measured from ground to highest point of the
withers in hands
7What are the classifications of horses?
8- Light horse
- used for riding or racing
- stands 14.2 to 17 hands high
- weighs between 900 and 1,400 pounds
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10- Draft horse
- used for work
- stands 14.2 to 17.2 hands tall
- weighs over 1,400 pounds
11Equine Terms
- Filly
- Thoroughbred female under 4 years of age or any
other breed under 3 years of age - Stud horse
- male that is kept for breeding
- Foal
- horse of either gender that has not been weaned
12More Horse Terms
- Gelding
- male horse that has been castrated before
reaching sexual maturity - Mare
- mature female horse
- Stallion
- mature male horse
- Colt
- male horse that is not mature
13Horse Parts
14How are horses important to the economy?
- Estimated there are over 9.5million horses in the
United States. - Years ago horses were important because they were
used for work. - Horses have become primarily used for
companionship, racing, riding, and breeding.
15How are horses important to the economy?
- Racing horses is a very popular spectator sport
- billions of dollars spent by horse owners to
purchase best race horse - millions spent by spectators trying to predict
the winners - Horseback riding is popular
- outdoor enthusiasts
- used as therapy for healing certain injuries
- ranches use to monitor and round-up cattle
16How are horses important to the economy?
- Breeders are constantly work to improve
bloodlines. - thousands of shows from small to national
- farms breed mares to sell offspring for racing or
shows - Horses are also companion animals
- make good pets
- give owners a large sense of accomplishment
through training
17How do I know what horse to buy and where to get
it?
- Several uses
- shows
- racing
- working
- pleasure riding
- breeding
- no horse can be used for all these
- Considerations
- age
- sex
- breed
- color
- conformation
- markings
- previous training
- intentions
- facilities
- money to spend
18How do I know what horse to buy and where to get
it?
- Age
- inexperienced riders may have problems with young
animals needing training - not safe to buy a horse the owner cant handle
- up to 12 years old are considered to be in the
prime of their life
- Sex
- stallions are often harder to control
- geldings tend to be docile
- mares are usually less gentle
19How do I know what horse to buy and where to get
it?
- Breed
- research breed to decide if breed fits your
desires - Registered vs. Unregistered
- registered more expensive
- registered resale value is higher
- Conformation
- feet and legs is important
- influence the way a horse moves and how long it
will be useful
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21How do I know what horse to buy and where to get
it?
- Color variations
- Dun
- gray
- roan
- pinto
- palomino
- Purchase from
- breeders
- private owners
- dealers
- auctions
22What will I need to have to care for my horse?
- You will need
- housing
- feed equipment
- grooming equipment
- saddles
- bridles
- time
- dedication
23What will I need to have to care for my horse?
- Housing
- protect from sun, wind, excessive cold, and other
weather - need 10 X 12 stalls
- keep stalls secure, clean dry
- need open space for exercise
- Feed Equipment
- hay grain
- minerals vitamins
- Keep feed above the ground
- watering buckets or automatic waterers
- Do not use equipment that allows horses to drink
too much water at one time.
24What will I need to have to care for my horse?
- Grooming
- buy high quality equipment
- tack needed
- equipment for horses
- hoof pick
- mane tail comb
- body brush
- bathing supplies
- halter
- Saddle
- a padded leather seat placed on a horse for the
rider to sit on - not required for riding but only experienced
riders should ride bareback - Bridle
- part of the harness placed on the horses head
and is for controlling and guiding the horse
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26Paints
American Paint Horse Association, P.O. Box 961023
Fort Worth, TX 76161-0023
- used for racing, shows, pleasure, stock
purposes - two color patterns
- Tobiano
- white legs below the knees and hocks, regular
spots and heads are marked like a solid-colored
horse - Overo
- variable head markings, one or more leg is dark
colored, scattered body markings
27Arabians
Arabian Horse Trust 12000 Zuni
Street Westminster, CO 80234-2300
- Originated in Arabia
- 850 to 1,100 pounds at maturity
- Color may be bay, gray, chestnut, and
occasionally black or white - Used for pleasure, racing, and showing
28Quarter Horses
American Quarter Horse Association P.O. Box 200
Amarillo, TX 79168
- Originated in the United States
- named for short stretches they originally raced
- Colors may be black, brown, bay, sorrel, dun,
chestnut, buckskin, gray, roan, and grullo. - Used for riding, showing, racing, and stock
horses.
29Belgians
Belgian Draft Horse Corporation of America
P.O. Box 335 Wabash, IN
46992-0335
- Originated in Belgium
- Colors are bay, chestnut, or roan.
- 15.2 to 17 hands tall
- weighs 1,900 to 2,200 pounds at maturity
- mainly used for their power
30Clydesdale
CLYDESDALE BREEDERS OF THE
U.S.A.17346 KELLEY RD.PECATONICA, IL. 61063
- Originated in Scotland
- Colors are mainly bay and brown with white
markings - averages 16 to 17 hands tall
- 1,700 to 1,900 pounds at maturity
31What are riding and safety concerns?
- Riding is a good form of exercise that is very
enjoyable. By understanding the behavior of
horses and providing proper training to the horse
and rider, riding will be safe and fun. - Guidelines
- Dont startle or scare a horse and always
approach from the left side. - You should keep horse under control but
discipline in a humane fashion. - Your horse always needs to know your intentions
so that it knows what it is suppose to do.
32Riding Guidelines
- Never tease an animal and always be calm and
gentle with it. - Always wear clothing that will protect you.
- Walk beside the horse when leading it, mount the
horse from the left side, and take extra care
when strangers are near. - When new horses are introduced, take precautions
so they do not fight.
33Riding Guidelines
- Slow down when riding in areas that could injure
the horse. If conditions are excessively rough,
get off the horse and walk it. - Spend enough time training and exercising the
horse so you know the horses temperament and
horse will be in good shape.
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35Review
- What are some terms you may need to know to
understand horses? - How are horses important to the economy?
- How do I know what horse to buy and where to get
it? - What will I need to have to care for my horse?
- What are the characteristics of common horse
breeds? - What are riding and safety concerns?
36The End!