Jeopardy!%20Articulations,%20Movements%20and%20the%20Muscular%20System - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Jeopardy!%20Articulations,%20Movements%20and%20the%20Muscular%20System

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Title: Jeopardy!%20Articulations,%20Movements%20and%20the%20Muscular%20System


1
Jeopardy!Articulations, Movements and the
Muscular System
2
Choose Your Question
Final
Articulations Synovial Joints Movements Synovial Joint Movements Muscle Anatomy Muscle Physiology
200 200 200 200 200 200
400 400 400 400 400 400
600 600 600 600 600 600
800 800 800 800 800 800
1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
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4
FINAL JEOPARDYCategory-Energy Systems for
Muscular Contraction
  • The answer is.

5
Final Jeopardy
  • Anaerobic energy system in which lactic acid
    production will cause muscles to fatigue
    requiring an oxygen debt to be paid
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6
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7
Answers
Final Jeopardy Answer- Glycolytic System
Articulations Synovial Joints Movements Synovial Joint Movements Muscle Anatomy Muscle Physiology
Joint or articulation Synovial Fluid Flexion/Extension Hinge joint Sarcomere Fast twitch fibers
Diarthrosis Articular cartilage Abduction Ball and socket joint Transverse tubules Slow twitch fibers
Amphiarthrosis Joint capsule Adduction Saddle joint Sarcoplasmic reticulum Calcium ions
Synarthrosis Fat pads Supination/Pronation Pivot joint Z line ACh (acetylcholine)
Synovial Bursa Inversion/Eversion Dorsiflexion/Plantarflexion Gliding joint Skeletal muscle Neuromuscular Junction
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9
Articulations 200
  • Where two bones meet
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10
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11
Articulations 400
  • Type of articulation which
  • is freely movable
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12
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13
Articulations 600
  • Type of articulation which
  • Is slightly movable
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14
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15
Articulations 800
  • Type of articulation which
  • is immovable
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16
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17
Daily Double
18
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19
Articulations 1000
  • __________ joints are typically found at the end
    of long bones, permitting a wide range of
    movement.
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20
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21
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22
Synovial Joints 200
  • Lubricates and cushions
  • the synovial joint
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23
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24
Synovial Joints 400
  • Found at the ends of epiphyses
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25
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26
Synovial Joints 600
  • Encloses synovial joint
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27
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28
Synovial Joints 800
  • Found on calcaneus to cushion your heel
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29
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30
Synovial Joints 1000
  • Gel-like structures found
  • within synovial joints function to act as shock
    absorbers
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31
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32
Movements200
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Movement illustrated at the carpal joint and the
cervical vertebrae back
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34
Movements400
  • Movement at the glenoid joint away from the body
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35
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36
Movements600
  • Movement at the pelvic joint towards the body
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37
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38
Movements800
  • Describe both movements at the olecranon
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39
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40
Movements1000
  • Describe the movements at the talocalcaneal joint
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41
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42
Functional Classification of Synovial Joints 200
  • This type of synovial joint is found at the
    articulation of the ulna and humerus (olecranon)
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43
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44
Functional Classification of Synovial Joints 400
  • This synovial joint is found at the glenohumeral
    joint and the pelvic joints
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45
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46
Functional Classification of Synovial Joints 600
  • This synovial joint is found at the metacarpal
    phalangeal joint.
  • (HINT Think of riding a horse)
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47
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48
Daily Double
49
Functional Classification of Synovial Joints 800
  • Synovial joint found between the axis (C1) and
    the atlas (C2)
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50
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51
Functional Classification of Synovial Joints 1000
  • An example of this type of joint is found between
    the clavicle and manubrium
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52
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53
Muscle Anatomy200
  • Basic contractile unit of a skeletal muscle fiber
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54
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55
Muscle Anatomy 400
  • Passageways scattered across the sarcolemma which
    carry an action potential to the interior of a
    muscle fiber
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56
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57
Muscle Anatomy 600
  • Specialized smooth endoplasmic reticulum
    containing Ca2 ions
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58
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59
Muscle Anatomy 800
  • The boundaries of each sarcomere
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60
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61
Muscle Anatomy 1000
  • Type of muscle that produces movement, maintains
    body temperature and posture
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62
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63
Muscle Physiology200
  • These anaerobic muscle fibers produce strong
    contractions but tire very quickly also known as
    white fibers
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64
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65
Muscle Physiology 400
  • These aerobic muscle fibers contract for extended
    periods and contain myoglobin also known as red
    fibers
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66
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67
Muscle Physiology 600
  • Released from the terminal cisterna of the SR,
    they bind to troponin, exposing the active site
    on actin
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68
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69
Muscle Physiology 800
  • Acetylcholinesterase breaks down this protein
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70
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71
Muscle Physiology 1000
  • Specialized intercellular connection between a
    nerve fiber and a skeletal muscle fiber
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72
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