England and France Develop

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England and France Develop
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EnglandLand of the Angles

• Anglos- Germanic tribe, invaded and settled
  England
• Anglo-Saxons and Vikings were united
• King Edward died in 1066 and left no heir

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Normans

• William- Duke of Normandy
• Edwards cousin
• Invaded England
• Harold
• Anglo Saxon
• Claimed the throne

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Battle of Hastings

• 1066, Anglo Saxons (Harold) fought the Normans
  (William)
• Harold was killed
• Normans declared victory, take over England
• William becomes the Conqueror

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Monarchs

• Eleanor of Aquitaine (most celebrated woman of
  the Middle Ages) married King Henry II of England
• Expanded England territory in France
• Sons Richard the Lionhearted, John

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Magna CartaThe Great Charter

• King John
• Raised taxes to pay for wars
• Angered nobles
• Nobles forced John to sign the Magna Carta in
  1215 and established Parliament
• First time a kings power was limited
• Guaranteed basic rights to citizens
• no taxation without representation, a jury trial,
  and the protection of the law

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Parliament

• Legislative group
• Nobles and bishops House of Lords
• Knights and burgesses House of Commons
• Provided a check to royal power
• No taxation without representation

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France

• Capetian Dynasty
• King Phillip II
• Tripled the size of France
• King Louis IX
• Centralized government
• King Phillip IV
• Added third estate

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Estates General

• 1st Estate- clergy
• 2nd Estate- nobility
• 3rd Estate- commoners

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