Jeoprardy Review Presentation

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General and BioChem
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DNA and RNA
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Body Systems
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Genetics
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Evolution
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Cells
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Gen/BioChem
DNA/RNA
Body Systems
Genetics
Evolution
Cells
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Gen/BioChem
DNA/RNA
Body Systems
Genetics
Evolution
Cells
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What kind of rock do we find most
fossils? Sedimentary Igneous or Metamorphic
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Sedimentary
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Who stated that traits are acquired during a
lifetime passed on to its offspring? Darwin Lye
ll Lamarck

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Lamarck gen - 21
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A____ is evidence of an organism that lived
long ago.

Stromatolites Fossil Prokaryotes Eukaryotes
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fossil
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The accumulation of adaptations over a long
period of time is called_____?
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Evolution
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T or F Fossils give a complete evolutionary
record of the the past.

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False
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Structural features with a common evolutionary
origin are called ____ structures (human arm
bones chimp arm bones).

Homologous or Analogous
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Homologous structures
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A body structure that has no function

Homologous structures Vestigial
structures Analogous structures Embryological
structures
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vestigial structure
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The wings of an Eagle and the wings of an
insect.

analogous structures homologous structures
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analogous structures
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Ostrich wings are

Homologous structures Vestigial
structures Analogous structures Embryological
structures
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vestigial structure
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What type of selection favors long legged
frogs? Directional Stabilizing Disruptive

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Directional selection
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The average individuals of a population are
favored in _____ selection. Directional Stabilizi
ng Disruptive

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Stabilizing selection
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In ____ selection individuals with both extreme
forms of a trait are at a selective
advantage. Stabilizing Directional Disrupti
ve

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disruptive
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What type of selection? Robins feed on
spiders Large spiders are easily seen and
eaten Small spiders are slow Average sized
spiders survive Directional Stabilizing Disruptive

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Stabilizing
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A pattern of evolution in which an ancestral
species adapt to a different environment
resulting in a new species. Divergent evolution
or Convergent evolution

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divergent evolution or Adaptive radiation
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When unrelated species evolve similar
traits Ex-Dolphin(mammal) and Atlantic
salmon(fish) Divergent evolution or Convergent
evolution

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Convergent evolution

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Con or divergent evolution Wing of a bird and
wing of a bat (2 different species)

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convergent
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Con or divergent evolution The same warning
coloration shared by a Yellow jacket (insect) and
Yellow humming bird.

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convergent
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Con or divergent The fins of a fish and the
fins of a dolphin

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convergent
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   Con or divergent The evolution of a horse,
donkey and zebra from common ancestor

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Divergent
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Con or divergent evolution Darwin's
finches-common ancestor

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Divergent
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Con or divergent The evolution of polar bears
from brown bears

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divergent
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Pertaining to embryology name a common structure
that all vertebrates share.
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Gill slits and tails
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• An inherited trait from your parents would be
• Eye color
• A sun tan
• a face lift
• both b c

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a) Eye color
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Father of Evolution

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D a r w i n

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Daily Double!!
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A fossil that is perfectly preserved Is usually
found in ______ or ______
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Amber and frozen
.
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True or false The more amino acids you have in
common with another organism The more related the
two species are.

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True
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The beak of a puffin and the beak of a blow
fish. Analogous or homologous

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Analogous
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Scarcity of resources a growing population
would Increase genetic variation Decrease
homology Increase competition

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Increase competition
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Fossils preserved in amber or ice may contain
DNA cannot occur has the same exact sequence in
all species
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Contain DNA
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The 13 species of Darwins finches Had a common
ancestry Migrated from South America All of the
above
.
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All of the above
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Double Jeopardy!!
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Classification
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Ecology
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Microscopes
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Biomolecules
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Scientific Method
Classification
Ecology
Microscopes
Biomolecules
Pot Luck





























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•    Ribosomes are made in the nucleolus, once they
  leave the nucleus where do they end up?
• cytoplasm
• rough ER
• both a b
• neither a b

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Cytoplasm or Rough ER
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What organelle packages delivers proteins?
Lysosomes Nucleus Ribosomes Mitochondria
Golgi apparatus Cytoplasm
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Golgi Apparatus
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What is considered the skeleton of cells - gives
support. Lysosomes Cytoskeleton Ribosomes
Mitochondria Golgi apparatus
Nucleus Cytoplasm
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Cytoskeleton
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Plants have large vacuoles, which gives greater
_______ pressure. Osmotic Turgor Diffusion Endoc
ytosis
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Turgor pressure
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The process by which cells ingest or take in
outside fluids, macromolecules, and even cells.
Uses energy Osmotic Diffusion Endocytosis
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Endocytosis
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The process by which a large substance is
released from the cell with the use of vesicles.
Uses energy Osmotic Diffusion Exocytosis
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Exocytosis
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The main function of the ER is to transport _____
in out of the cell. Water DNA Proteins Waste
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Proteins
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What gives a cell shape holds in the
cytoplasm?
Lysosomes Cell membrane Ribosomes
Mitochondria Cytoplasm Nucleus
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Cell/Plasma Membrane
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Jelly-like substance where all organelles are
suspended is called ____.
Lysosomes Cell membrane Ribosomes
Mitochondria Cytoplasm Nucleus
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Cytoplasm
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What separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm?
Nuclear membrane Ribosomes
Mitochondria Cytoplasm
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Nuclear membrane
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The process that occurs in the mitochodria
provides energy is called c____ r____.
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Cell Respiration
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The organelle that is only found in an animal
cell helps during cell reproduction is called
_____.
Centrioles Cell membrane Ribosomes
Mitochondria Cytoplasm Nucleus
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Centrioles
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Which drawing is a plant cell?
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(No Transcript)
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What is 1
Nuclear membrane Ribosomes
Mitochondria Cell wall Cytoplasm
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Cell wall
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What is 5?(cleans up)
Nucleus Lysosomes Ribosomes
Mitochondria Cytoplasm
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Lysosomes
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What is 2?(be specific)
Ribosomes Smooth ER Rough ER Mitochondria Cytoplas
m
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Smooth ER
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What is 4?
Nuclear membrane Ribosomes Vacuole
Mitochondria Cytoplasm
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Vacuole
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What is 3?
Nuclear membrane Ribosomes Nucleus
Mitochondria Nucleolus
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Nucleolus
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What is 7?
Nuclear membrane Ribosomes
Mitochondria Cytoplasm
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Cytoplasm
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What is 8?(powerhouse)
Cell membrane Ribosomes Mitochondria Cytop
lasm
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Mitochondria
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What is 10?
Cell membrane Nuclear membrane Ribosomes
Mitochondria Cytoplasm
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Nucleus or nuclear membrane
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What is 9?
Nuclear membrane Ribosomes Vacuole
Mitochondria Cytoplasm
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Vacuole
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What is 6?(be specific)
Nuclear membrane Ribosomes Vacuole
Mitochondria Rough ER
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Rough ER
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The movement of particles from an area of
greater concentration to lesser
Osmosis Diffusion Active transport
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Diffusion
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Daily Double!!
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How is it possible for a giant redwood to
transport water to the tops of the trees?
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Polar or polarity
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The process that allows water to move from an
area of greater concentration to lesser.
Osmosis Diffusion Active transport
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Osmosis
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What is it called when a water molecule has an
uneven distribution of charges?
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Polar or polarity
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Water can dissolve many substances, therfore it
is known as the universal ____.
Solute Solvent Solution
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Solvent
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True or False A cell membrane is similar to a
nuclear membrane because they both contain
pores.
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True
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Name 2 organelles found within the nucles
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Nucleolus Chromosomes