Listening and Speaking

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????????? Module 7 Unit 5
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Listening Speaking
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Pre-listening
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??
??
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Andes Mountains
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Lima, the capital of Peru, lies in the north
on the Pacific coast.
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• Cuzco ???????????,????????????

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• The Andes Mountains, runs parallel to the
  Pacific coast, and it is the longest Mountains in
  the world.

the?????????????????????????
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Listening

• Tick the things Lia likes doing.

v
? trying different kinds of food
? going to historical sights ? looking at
wildlife ? cycling ?
swimming
? visiting museums ? learning about a
countrys culture ?going skiing
?visiting places on her own
?staying in
expensive hotels
v
v
v
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Answer the five questions.

• Has Lia been to Peru before?
• 2. Why does Lia prefer to travel
• independently?

No.
She likes to look at things in her own time
rather than being hurried from one place to
another with a group.
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3. Why does the travel agent advise her not to
travel alone?
She might feel lonely. She might find it
difficult because its her first visit.
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• 4. Why does the travel agent think Cuzco will
  be a good place for Lia to go?
• 5. How will Lia know about tours from Cuzco?

Cuzco combines many of the things Lia likes
doing. She can stay on her own in a hotel and
take tours when she wants some company.
The travel agent gives her a brochure.
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Listen again and complete the sentences.
1. I ____________ independent. 2. But you
____________________
because its your first time. 3. But I
also ___________________. 4. You _________ from
Lima, the capital of Peru, to Cuzco. 5. We
_____________ into a hotel in Cuzco.
like to be
might find it difficult
love mountains
could fly
could book you
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LISTENING TEXT

• A TRIP TO PERU
• Lia is planning to visit Peru. Listen to her
  conversation with a clerk at the travel agency
  (TA) about possible ways to travel.

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• TA Hello, can I help you?
• LIA Yes, I hope so. I want to take a trip to
  Peru.
• TA Oh, thats a beautiful country. Have you
  been there before?
• LIA No, but Ive heard a lot about it.
• TA Are you traveling alone?
• LIA Yes, I am.

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• TA So, would you like to go with a tour group?
• LIA Well, I like to be independent. I enjoy
  looking around at the things in my own time. I
  dont like being hurried from one place to the
  next. But I dont know if its possible to travel
  by myself.

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• TA Oh, certainly, its possible. But you might
  find it difficult because its your first time.
• LIA Is it dangerous to travel alone?
• TA Not really. Well, not in big towns where
  there are other tourists. I just think you might
  be lonely on your own.

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• LIA Mm. I suppose so. Well do you suggest?
• TA Lets see. What kind of things do you like
  doing?
• LIA Well, I enjoy visiting historical places and
  I like going to museums.
• TA Well, there are many famous historical
  sights in Peru.

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• LIA Yes. But I also love mountains. Id like to
  go somewhere in the Andes. And Ive heard the
  animals and plants are really interesting in
  Peru.
• TA Mmm. I think I know the perfect place for
  you.
• LIA Oh, good.

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• TA Yes. Its called Cuzco. Its a city high up
  in the Andes. Its not far from the ancient city
  of Machu Picchu.
• LIA Oh, yes! Id really like to see that.
• TA You could fly from Lima, the capital of Peru,
  to Cuzco. We could book you into a hotel in Cuzco
  whenever you wanted to. Youd be able to get to
  lots of different places from there.

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• LIA Thats a great idea. I would have the best
  of both worlds. I could travel by myself to Cuzco
  and stay in a hotel and when I wanted some
  company, I could join a tour group for a few
  days.
• TA Exactly. Look, heres a brochure that lists
  our tours from Cuzco.

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• LIA Great, thanks. Now, can you tell me, how
  much the airfare to Cuzco is?
• TA Well, it depends when you want to go (fade
  out)

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Reading

• 1. Why is Cuzco popular with tourists?
• Cuzco is a popular tourist destination as
  it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city
  of Machu Picchu. Its a city where both Indian
  and Spanish culture and art can be seen.

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• 2. What is special about Lake Titicaca?
• Lake Titicaca is the highest lake in the
  world, and boats can travel on it.

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• 3. What do you think the official languages of
  Peru are?
• They are Indian and Spanish.

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Read the text on page 43-44, and answer the
following questions.

• Tour 1
• What can people see on tour 1?
• 2. In what way will people travel on tour 1?
• 3. How long will tour 1 last?

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• What can people see on tour 1?
• Jungle, wildlife, mountain scenery, ancient
  ruins, sunrise on Andes
• 2. In what way will people travel on tour 1?
• On hike, train.
• 3. How long will tour 1 last?
• Four days

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Tour 2 4. What places will people get to? 5. In
what way will people get there? 6. What can
people do on this tour?
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4. What places will people get to? Cuzco, Puno,
Lake Titicaca, floating islands of the Uros
people , Lima 5. In what way will people get
there? By bus, boat, plane 6. What can people do
on this tour? Fantastic view of highland ,boat,
stay with a local Uros family.
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Tour3 7. What places will people get to? 8.
What can people do on this tour?
Andes, Cuzco, Machu Picchu( ruins)
Learn about history, visit the museums, admire
the Spanish architecture, enjoy excellent food,
buy souvenirs, view the ancient ruins
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Tour4 9. What places will people get to? 10. In
what way will people get there? 11. What can
people do on this tour?
Cuzco, Andes, Amazon jungle
By plane, boat,
Enjoy the view of Andes and explore the Amazon
jungle, see many birds
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Discussion What are the differences between the
two introduction of Peru?
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1.The first is a factual report about the history
and geography of Peru. The second is from a
travel brochure and describes tours to places in
Peru. 2. The first one is to give factual
information about Peru and the second is to sell
tours in Peru.
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Glance quickly through the brochure and then try
to find out the answers to the following
questions.

• ????
• 1. On which Tours can you visit the famous Inca
  ruins of the city of Machu Picchu?
• A. Tour 1 and Tour 2
• B. Tour 2 and Tour 3
• C. Tour 1 and Tour 3
• D. Tour 3 and Tour 4

C
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• 2. If you want to get an opportunity to learn
  about the Uros Indians life, you can choose
  _________ .
• A. Tour 1 B. Tour 2
• C. Tour 3 D. Tour 4
• 3. You can ________ on Tour 4.
• A. explore the jungle
• B. enjoy some excellent food
• C. buy some great souvenirs
• D. Stay with a local family for a fully-day

B
A
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Language points

• 1. Why does the travel agent advise her not to
  travel alone?

1) advise sb. to do sth. ???????,??????????????
advise, allow, believe, command, consider,
declare, encourage, find,
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• forbid, imagine, know, like, order,
  permit, persuade, remind, request, require,
  suppose.
• ?advise?suggest??????
  advise???somebody (not) to do...,?suggest?????some
  body (??somebody's) doing...,?????

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• ???????,??????????????(should) (not) do...?
  ???????
• I advise my father to stop smoking.
• I suggest my father( fathers) stopping
  smoking.
• I advise/suggest (that) my father (should)
  stop smoking.

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?? advice? suggestion

• advice?suggestion???,???
  ??????????????????advice??????,?? ?????a
  piece of advice, ?????some advice?suggestion??
  ????,?? ????? a suggestion, ?????some
  suggestions, ?????many suggestions?

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2) alone
?? alone?lonely alone???????,??????,?????(?)
????(?),?????????,???????,????????
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• A. alone??????,???be????,???????
• She is alone at home.
• (????????)
• He is not alone in this idea.
• (??????????????)

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• B. alone?????????,????????????
• I like to work alone.
• (??????????)
• Han Mei was reading alone when the
  teacher came into the classroom.
• (???????,???????????)

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• lonely??????,?????????,?????,?????,??????
  ???????????,???????????,???????lonelier?

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• A. lonely?????,?????,????,????,???,??? ??
• At heart, Im a lonely man.
• (?????????)
• Thats a lonely island.
• (??????????)

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• B. lonely ?????,???????,??????
• We never feel lonely in Shanghai.
• (????????????)
• I was alone but I didnt feel lonely.
• (?????,?????????)

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• 2. The Andes Mountains running parallel to the
  coast.
• ?????(?????)????????
• run v. ??,??
• ??run?????
• run for it ??
• run across ????
• run out ??

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• run after ??
• run at ?????
• run into sb. ????
• run off ??
• run over ??
• run away ??

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Our money____. We'd better buy something cheap.
A. has run out B. is running out C.
has run out of D. is running out of
B
?????????run out?run out of "run out
of"????????,?He has run out of the
money.?????????????,?????????,?The money has
been run out of.
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??????Our money,???,????run out
of,???????,??????????,???C,D? "run
out"??????,???????,???????????????????A?has run
out??"?????",????We'd better buy something
cheap(?????????)???,????A??is running
out???????,???????,??B .
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• 3. Peru has a wide variety of plants from
  desert grasses to vast areas of jungle, and
  abundant wildlife.
• ????????,??????????????,????????????
• abundant adj.
• be abundant in ??......,......???

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• abundance n. ??
• in abundance ??,??
• an abundance of ???......
• 4. Dont be governed by what other people say.
• ???????????
• govern v. ??,??

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• 5. Cuzco is a lively city where both Indian
  and Spanish culture and art can be seen.
• ???????????,???????????????????????

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• 1) lively ???,???,????
• ??????
• a lively mind ?????
• 2) alive???,??
• ????????,?????living
• His dog is alive.
• the greatest man alive
• keep sth. alive

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• 3) living???,???n.
• the living writer
• the livings
• 4) live ?????, ???
• a live whale.
• The football match will be broadcast live.

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alive, living, live, life, lively
Choose the correct words to fill on the
blanks.

• 1. Pandas usually ____ in the south and
  southeast of China.
• 2. There aren't many pandas __________ in the
  world today.

live
alive/living
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3. Nothing can ____ without air or water.
live

• 4. Are there any ______ things on one of the
  stars?
• 5. He had a strange way of making his lessons
  _____ and interesting. 6. The old couple ____ a
  happy life.

living
lively
live
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7. It was a ____ TV broadcast, not a cassette
recording.
live

• 8. Look! The fish is still _____. Its a
  ______ fish. Put it into water and keep it _____.

alive
living
alive
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Speaking
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• A Among the four tours, which one would best
  suit people who like an active holiday and dont
  need first class accommodation?
• B I think Tour 1 would be. Because in Tour 1
  people can experience the jungle and its diverse

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• wildlife close up during four-day
  walking tour, also can enjoy the wonderful
  scenery of mountain and the ancient ruins.
• A What kind of people would enjoy Tour 2?

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• B I think Tour 2 would suit the people who
  like to travel by boat and like to get close to
  Indian culture and learn more about their life.
• A On which tours do you visit Machu Picchu
  (????)?

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• B We could visit Machu Picchu in Tour 1 and
  Tour 3.
• A If you spent two weeks in an around Cuzco,
  which tour would be best to do last?
• B Maybe Tour 2 would be best to do last.
  Because in Tour 2, after traveling we could
  return to Puno for our
  flight back to Lima.

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Talking

• Imagine you have ten days holiday. Then
  your group plans to spend eight days in and
  around Cuzco. Discuss which two tours you will
  like . Youd better use the following useful
  expressions.

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• We would
• you might
• It would be possible to .
• It isnt possible to
• would be a perfect place for us .
• I dont think youd enjoy
• would probably suit us.

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• G1 If we have eight days to travel in and
  around Cuzco, Tour 1 and Tour 2 would probably
  suit us. We could make walking tour in Tour1,
  experience the jungle and its wildlife. It would
  be possible for us to enjoy the mountain

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• scenery and the ancient ruins. Then on the
  fourth day, we could arrive at the ruins of the
  ancient Inca city, then we could catch the train
  back to Cuzco. On the fifth day , we could begin
  our trip from Cuzco to Puno by road. We could

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• enjoy the fantastic views of the highland
  countryside, then we travel by boat across Lake
  Titicaca, we could see the beautiful scenery of
  the Lake, also we could stay with the local
  family and learn more about their life. It would
  be a

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• perfect place for us. Then on the
  eighth day we could return to Puno for our flight
  back to Lima.
• G2 We will choose Tour 3 and Tour 2. We like
  the architecture, so we would spend four days in
  the

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• Andes at Cuzco, we could visit the museums,
  enjoy the Spanish architecture, also we could
  enjoy some delicious food, buy some great
  souvenirs, we could take the train up to Machu
  Picchu to visit the ruins to learn

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• more about its history. Thats great! Then on
  the fifth day we could begin our trip by boat, we
  could enjoy the Lake Titicaca, visit the Uros
  Indians house, know more their life and their
  manners and customs. At last, we could return to
  Puno for the flight back to Lima.

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Homework

• 1. Try to know more about Peru after class.
• 2. Review the restrictive attributive clause.