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Poverty and Inequality in Transition

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Title: Poverty and Inequality in Transition Author: World Bank User Last modified by: WB66071 Created Date: 1/14/2000 9:44:05 PM Document presentation format – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Poverty and Inequality in Transition


1
????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????
????????? ?????? ? ??????????? ???? ??????????
?????
4-? ??????? ????????? ??????????? "??????????
???????? ?????? XXI ????" 8 - 9 ??????? 2005 ?.
?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????????
?????????? ? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????
?????? ? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ?????
2
?????? ?????? ? ???????? ????????? ?? ????????
????
????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????????????? ?? ????????????? ?/? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????????????? ?? ????????????? ?/?
WDR 1990 WDI 2002
?-? ???? 85 96
??? ?.?????? ? ?????. ???? 21 98
????????? ??????? 55 94
??????? ?????? ? ???. ?????? 11 74
????? ???? 95 98
?????? 6 78
????? 65 93
3
???? ?????? ??????
  • ????????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????
    ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????????? (???
    ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????????)
  • ??????????? ???????????? ??????????, ???????,
    ?????? ? ??.
  • ????? ? ??????? ????????? ? ?????????
    (????????????) ??????????
  • ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????
  • ??????????? ???????? ??????????
  • ????? ? ??????? ?? ??????????? ???????????
    ????????
  • ???? ??????????????????
  • ?????? ?????? ? ?????????? ???????????? ????????
    ??? ???????????? ?????????? ???????
  • ??????????? ?????????????? ???????????
  • ????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ? ?????? ?
    ??????????????? ?????? ? ????? ????????? ????????

4
????? ?????? ??c????????? ?????????? ?????????
?????? LSMS
5
(No Transcript)
6
????? ECA ??? ???????? ????????????
7
(No Transcript)
8
(No Transcript)
9
??? ????? ??????????
  • ??????????
  • ??????? ????????? ??? ????????????
  • ????????????
  • ?????????? ? ?????? ? ???????? ???????
  • ?????? ???????????? ? ??????? ?????? ???
    ?????????????
  • ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????

??? ???????????? ????? (? ????? ???????) ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ? ???????
???? 127 71 27
???????????????/LSMS 34 29 12
???????? 39 0 0
?????? (LFS, DHS, MICS ) 53 14 14
????? 253 114 29
10
??? ?????? ???? ???????????? ???
  • ?????? 2005 ?. ????, ???????? ? ??????????? ?
    ??????? ????????? ?????? ? ?? ?????????? ???????
    ?????????? ????? (ECAPOV II)
  • ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???????
  • ??????????? ?????????

11
?????? ??? ????????????? ???????
  • ECAPOV II ?????? ????????????? ??????????
    ?????????????? ?? ??????? ???????
  • ??????????? ??????????????? ??????? ? ?????
  • ??????? ?? ??????????????? ?????? ???????????
    ??????????? ? ?????? ????? ?????????
  • ??????? ?? ??????????????? ????????? (Deaton and
    Zaidi 2002 ?.).
  • ????????????? ? ?????? ??????????????? ???????
    ????????, ????????? ???? ? ?? ?? ?????????? ??
    ???? ???????.
  • ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ?
    ????? ? ??????? ??????????????? ??????????
    ?????????? ??????.
  • ?-?????, ??? ????????????? ???????? ? ???????
    ???????????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ???????
  • ?-??????, ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????
    ?? ???? ???????????? ?????? ???? ????????????
    ?????????, ??????? ????????????? ???????,
    ???????????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????????
    ???????????? (????? ??? ?????????????? ?????? ??
    ????????????? ???????, Luxembourg Income study
    ??. www.lisproject.org).
  • ??????????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????? ??
    ???????? ????? ???????????
  • ??????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ? ??
    ?????? ?? ?????????? ???????? (???????????,
    ????????? ??? ???????????).

12
???????????? ????? ???????? ? 2.15 ????.??? /
?????
13
????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????
???????????
???????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????,
??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ? ???????? ???
1993 ????
14
(No Transcript)
15
????????????? ???????????
  • ????????? ??????????
  • ???????? ? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????
  • ????????????????? ????????? ? ?????? ???????

16
?????? ???????????? ? ??????????????????
????????????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ?
?????
???
??????
Note ECAPOV definition of consumption (no
health, durables and rental)
Source Angus Deaton Measuring poverty in a
growing world 2004
17
?????? ???????????? ? ??????????????????
??????????????? ????? ???????????
??????
???
GSM-0.6340.834GPC R20.228
GSM-.002.776GPC R2 0.354
Source M. Ravallion Measuring Aggregate Welfare
In Developing Countries How Well Do National
Accounts And Surveys Agree?
18
?????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????
??????? ????? ????????. ??????
??????? LSMS LSMS LSMS LSMS
??????? IHS IHS IHS IHS
??????????? HBS HBS HBS HBS
?????????? HBS HBS HBS HBS
?????? ? ??????????? LSMS/HBS LSMS/HBS LSMS/HBS LSMS/HBS
???????? IHS IHS IHS IHS
???????? HBS HBS HBS HBS
????? HBS HBS HBS HBS
??????? HBS HBS HBS HBS
????????? HBS HBS HBS HBS
?????? IHS IHS IHS IHS
??????? HBS HBS HBS HBS
????????? HBS HBS HBS HBS
?????? LSMS/HBS LSMS/HBS LSMS/HBS LSMS/HBS
?????????
?????.
????????
IHS ??????. HBS ???? LSMS -???
19
????????? ???????? ??????
??????? ????? ????????. ??????
?????? HBS HBS HBS HBS
????? HBS HBS HBS HBS
??????? IHS IHS IHS IHS
?????? HBS HBS HBS HBS
??????? IHS IHS IHS HIS
?????????? ????????? HBS/LSMS. HBS /LSMS HBS /LSMS HBS /LSMS
?????? ? ?????????? LSMS/HBS LSMS/HBS LSMS/HBS LSMS/HBS
???????? HBS HBS HBS HBS
???????? HBS HBS HBS HBS
??????????? LSMS LSMS LSMS LSMS
?????? HBS HBS HBS HBS
????????? LSMS/HBS LSMS/HBS LSMS/HBS LSMS/HBS
??????? HBS HBS HBS HBS
?????????? HBS HBS HBS HBS
?????????
?????.
????????
IHS ??????. HBS ???? LSMS -???
20
www.worldbank.org/eca/ecapovertyreport
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