About Our Country

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• About Our Country India
• By
• Gnaneshwar Bukka
• Imran Pathan

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• India
• India, officially the Republic of India, is a
  country in South Asia.
• It is the seventh-largest country by geographical
  area, the second most populous country, and the
  largest democracy in the world.

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• India has a coastline of over seven thousand
  kilometers and borders Afghanistan and Pakistan
  to the west China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the
  north-east and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the
  east. India is adjacent to the Indian Ocean
  island nations of Sri Lanka, Maldives, Indonesia
  and Thailand.

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• Facts About India
• The name India is derived from the River Indus,
  the valleys around which were the home of the
  early settlers. The Aryan worshippers referred to
  the river Indus as the Sindhu.
•  The Persian invaders converted it into Hindu.
  The name Hindustan combines Sindhu and Hindu
  and thus refers to the land of the Hindus.
• The number system was invented by India.
  Aryabhatta was the scientist who invented the
  digit zero.
• Sanskrit is considered as the mother of all
  higher languages. This is because it is the most
  precise, and therefore suitable language for
  computer software.

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• Chess was invented in India.
• Algebra, Trigonometry and Calculus are studies
  which originated in India.
• The' place value system' and the 'decimal system'
  were developed in 100 BC in India.
• The first six Mogul Emperor's of India ruled in
  an unbroken succession from father to son for two
  hundred years, from 1526 to 1707.
• The World's First Granite Temple is the
  Brihadeswara temple at Tanjavur in Tamil Nadu.
  The shikhara is made from a single ' 80-tonne '
  piece of granite. Also, this magnificient temple
  was built in just five years, (between 1004 AD
  and 1009 AD)  during the reign of Rajaraja Chola
• India is.......the Largest democracy in the
  world, the 6th largest country in the world AND
  one of the most ancient and living civilizations
  (at least 10, 000 years old). 

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• The largest employer in the world is the Indian
  railway system, employing over a million people
  !.   
• The World's first university was established in
  Takshila in 700 BC. More than 10,500 students
  from all over the world studied more than 60
  subjects. The University of Nalanda built in the
  4th century was one of the greatest achievements
  of ancient India in the field of education.
• Ayurveda is the earliest school of medicine known
  to mankind. The father of medicine, Charaka,
  consolidated Ayurveda 2500 years ago.
• Although modern images descriptions of India
  often show poverty, India was one of the richest
  countries till the time of British in the early
  17th Century. Christopher Columbus was attracted
  by India's wealth and was looking for route to
  India when he discovered America by mistake.

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• The art of Navigation Navigating was born in
  the river Sindh 6000 over years ago. The very
  word 'Navigation' is derived from the Sanskrit
  word NAVGATIH. The word navy is also derived from
  the Sanskrit word 'Nou'.
• Bhaskaracharya rightly calculated the time taken
  by the earth to orbit the sun hundreds of years
  before the astronomer Smart. His calculations was
  - Time taken by earth to orbit the sun ( 5th
  century ) 365.258756484 days.
• The value of "pi" was first calculated by the
  Indian Mathematician Budhayana, and he explained
  the concept of what is known as the Pythagorean
  Theorem. He discovered this in the 6th century,
  which was long before the European
  mathematicians.

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• Indian Film Industry Bollywood
• What is Bollywood?
• Bollywood is a nickname referring to the Indian
  film industry. The 'B' comes from Bombay (now
  'Mumbai') - a large city in India, and a base for
  the film industry.
• Bollywood is the largest film industry in the
  world, making more than 1000 films each year -
  twice as many as Hollywood.
• About 14 million Indian people go to the cinema
  everyday, and 4 billion cinema tickets are sold
  each year for Bollywood films (compared to 3
  billion for Hollywood.)

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• What makes Bollywood films unusual? Bollywood
  films are often long - three hours, with an
  intermission. Bollywood films are full of
  musical dance sequences, colorful costumes and
  creative choreography.Romance and love are
  important elements in Bollywood cinema. However,
  kissing is almost never shown on screen.

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Sights of India
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Mount Kailas, Himalayas abode of snow in
Sanskrit
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The Beauty of Kashmir
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Varanasi, Ganges River
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Western Thar Desert, Rajasthan
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Gods Own Country, Kerala
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The Gods of India
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1 Billion people, 1 Billion Gods
Lakshmi
Buddha
Christ
Devi
Krishna
                                                                                                    SARASWATI
Ganesha
Rama
Murugan
Saraswati
Nanak
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The Trinity
Destroyer Shiva
Creator Brahman
Preserver Vishnu
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The Ancient Indian Epics
Ramayana
Mahabharata
Longest Epic in world literature with 100,000
two-line stanzas, first composed about 5000 years
ago.
The first Indian epic consisting of 24,000
verses divided into 7 books, composed about 6500
years ago.
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The words of Lord Krsna crystallized in the
Bhagavad Gita.
After many births the wise seek refuge in me,
seeing me everywhere and in everything. Such
great souls are very rare. "Your very nature
will drive you to fight, the only choice is what
to fight against. On action alone be your
interest, Never on its fruits.Let not the fruits
of action be your motive,Nor be thy attachment
to inaction. This is how actions were done by
the ancient seekers of freedom follow their
example act, surrendering the fruits of
action. For certain is death for the born,
and certain is birth for the deadTherefore
over the inevitable you should not grieve.
For the uncontrolled there is no wisdom. For
the uncontrolled there is no concentration, and
for him without concentration, there is no peace.
And for the unpeaceful how can there ever be
happiness? When a man dwells on the objects
of sense, he creates an attraction for them
attraction develops into desire, and desire
breeds anger.
Lord Krsna counsels Prince Arjuna during the
Great Mahabharata War, in Kurukshetra, India,
circa 3100 B.C.,
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The 4 kinetic ideas behind Hindu Vedic
Spirituality
Karma
Maya
Nirvana
Yoga
The world is not simply what it seems to the
human senses. Absolute reality, situated
somewhere beyond the cosmic illusion woven by
Maya and beyond human experience as conditioned
by Karma.
The state of absolute blessedness, characterized
by release from the cycle of reincarnations
freedom from the pain and care of the external
world bliss.
The law of universal causality, which connects
man with the cosmos and condemns him to
transmigrate.
Implies integration bringing all the faculties
of the psyche under the control of the self
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AUM or OM The first sound of the Almighty
Infinite Reality - Oneness with the supreme
is
the Sanskrit word for Amen (Christian) Amin
(Muslim) Aum (Hindu) Hum (Bhuddist)
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• Goldman Sachs Report of 1 October, 2003
• "Dreaming with BRICs The path to 2050"
• India's GDP will reach 1 trillion by 2011,
• 2 trillion by 2020,
• 3 trillion by 2025,
• 6 trillion by 2032,
• 10 trillion by 2038, and
• 27 trillion by 2050,
• becoming the 3rd largest economy after USA and
  China.
• In terms of GDP, India will overtake Italy by the
  year 2016, France by 2019, UK by 2022,
• Germany by 2023, and Japan by 2032.

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• Progress during the last 20 years
• Poverty (incidence)
• 1980s 1990s 2000
• 44 36 26
• Education (literacy rate)
• 1980s 1990s 2000
• 44 52 65
• Health (life expectancy)
• 1980s 1990s 2000
• 56 60 69

Source World Bank (2003)
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• Thank you !