Hong Kong

1
Hong Kongs relation with Mainland China

• Hong Kong maintained a _______ relationship with
  Mainland China

close
2
Political ties with Mainland China 1911
Revolution

• By the end of the Qing dynasty, some Chinese
  revolutionaries used Hong Kong as a base for
  anti-Qing activities. __________________ ???
  was one of them. He founded a revolutionary
  organization called _______________________???.
  Its headquarters was in ________________.

Sun Yixian
Xingzhonghui
Hong Kong
3
Political ties with Mainland China 1911
Revolution

• Sun led ten uprisings to overthrow the Qing
  Dynasty. Some of them were organized in Hong
  Kong, and the Hong Kong people were very
  supportive. They offered _________________________
  _ to the revolution. In this way, Hong Kong made
  a contribution to the 1911 Revolution.

financial help
4
The Xingzhonghui published the China Daily in
Hong Kong
5
Who is Dr. Sun in the picture? Encircle him
6
How did Hong Kong help Dr Sun in the 1911
Revolution?

• Hong Kong was used as a base for anti-Qing
  activities. The revolutionaries founded the its
  headquarter in Hong Kong. Dr Sun organized
  uprisings in Hong Kong. Hong Kong people also
  offered financial help to the revolution.

7
The General Strike of 1925 1926 ?????

• In May 1925, an ________________________
  demonstration broke out in Shanghai. It soon
  spread quickly along the coast. In June, the
  people in Guangzhou organized an economic boycott
  of British and Japanese goods.

Anti-Japanese
8
The General Strike of 1925 1926 ?????

• People in Hong Kong also did the same and even
  organized a _______________. All local workers
  had withdrawn from work. Because of the boycott,
  Hong Kongs economy was badly affected. However,
  the incident showed that Hong Kong continued to
  maintain a close relationship with China even
  after it came under Britain rule.

boycott
9
A demonstration during the general Strike of
1925-1926
10
The Japanese Invasion of China ????

• In 1937, Japan began her full-scale invasion of
  China. Many people from the Mainland China
  escaped to Hong Kong. To give these people a
  shelter, the Hong Kong government started to
  build ______________________ immediately. Until
  its fall to the Japanese in December 1941, Hong
  Kong was a heaven for many Mainland Chinese.

Refugee camps
11
During the Japanese invasion of China, patriotism
was promoted in many local newspapers and
magazines
12
The Riots of 1967 ????

• Under the influence of the _______________________
  ________ ????? in China, _______________________
  ____ soon aroused a struggle against the
  government. __________ and _____________ were
  common throughout the whole summer. Even homemade
  bombs were dropped. This incident showed that
  Hong Kong, though under British rule, was still
  much affected by the _______________________ in
  Mainland China.

Cultural Revolution
The Hong Kong Communists
Riots
violence
political condition
13
The Riots of 1967 ????
14
The Riots of 1967 ????

• Which historical event was Old Wong talking
  about?
• The Riots of 1967
• Why do you think Old Wong said he seemed to be in
  Mainland China?
• Old Wong said he saw lot of posters on the
  wall. It was very much like situation of the
  Cultural Revolution in China.

15
The Riots of 1967 ????

• If you were the Hong Kong Governor at that time,
  what measures would you take to avoid similar
  riots from happening again?
• Free answer
• eg. I would develop better understanding between
  workers and employers.

16
Transition to a Special Administrative Region

• China and Britain agreed to sign the
  ________________________________
• (??????) in 1984. According to the Declaration,
  Hong Kong would return to Mainland China on 1
  July, 1997.

Sino-British Joint Declaration
17
Transition to a Special Administrative Region

• The________________________________ (???????) was
  set up under the rule of Hong Kong people (????).
  The Chinese government, agreed to keep Hong
  Kongs social and economic systems unchanged for
  fifty years (?????) according to the principle of
  _____________________________________(????).

Special Administrative Region
One Country Two Systems
18
Transition to a Special Administrative Region

• According to the ____________________ (???), Hong
  Kong would be ruled by the _______________________
  _____ (????). The first Chief Executive of Hong
  Kong was ____________________________ (???).

Basic Law
Chief Executive
Tung Chee Hwa
19
The Economic ties between Hong Kong and the
Mainland China

• Trade benefits
• The Mainland China and Hong Kong are close
  trading partner. The mainland is a major source
  and market of our ______________. Most of our
  domestic _____________ are also sold there.

re-exports
exports
20
The Economic ties between Hong Kong and the
Mainland China

• Supply of materials
• The mainland had been a source of materials and
  resources to Hong Kong. For example, the supply
  of ________________________ (???) , basic
  necessities and foodstuffs are also transported
  to Hong Kong in large amount everyday

Dongjiang water
21
The Economic ties between Hong Kong and the
Mainland China

• Supply of labour and capital
• Since the mainlands adoption of the open door
  policy in 1978, inflow of __________and
  _____________________ from the mainland helped
  the industrial development of Hong Kong.

labour
Capital investments
22
The Economic ties between Hong Kong and the
Mainland China

• Existence of vast market
• The huge population of the mainland creates a
  vast _______________. Many Hong Kong companies
  have invested in the mainland. This helps the
  growth of economy of Hong Kong. .

markets
23
The Economic ties between Hong Kong and the
Mainland China
24
The Economic ties between Hong Kong and the
Mainland China

• What was the trend of the trade with China? Find
  evidence from the source to support your answer.
• It is increasing. All figures including imports,
  exports and re-exports are increasing.

25
The Economic ties between Hong Kong and the
Mainland China

• What kinds of goods are imported into Hong Kong
  and from Hong Kong exported to China?
• Hong Kong imports basic necessities and
  foodstuffs from China and exports clothing and
  textile products, electrical machinery and
  made-up articles to China

26
The Economic ties between Hong Kong and the
Mainland China

• How would you describe the economic relationship
  between China and Hong Kong according to the
  chart above?
• Hong Kong has a very close economic ties with
  Mainland China. Hong Kong had to rely on the
  imports of daily necessities eg Dongjiang water
  from China and make profits from the vast markets
  in China.