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1
????????? ?????????? ? ??????? ???????????
????????? ???
  • ????-????????????? ???? ?.?.??????
  • ????-????????????? ???? ?.?.?????????
  • ???? ??? ????? ??. ?.?.???????? ?? ??????
  • ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????

2
??????? ? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????
???????? ???????????? ????? ? ?????????
??????????????, ????????????? ? ??????????.
??????? ????????? ?????, ??????? ??????????? ?
?????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?????
???????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ????????
????????, ?????? ????????? ? ???????? ?????,
??????????? ??????????????? ???????, ??????????
??????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????, ? ???????
???????????? ??????? ?????.????????????
????????? ??? ? ?????????????? ???????
???????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????????, ???
?????? ?????????????? ???????? ?, ? ?????????,
????????? ???????, ?????????? ? ???????????
??????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ???????????.
3
??????????? ? ?????????? ??????? ? ???????????? ?
???????? ?????? ??????????, ??? ??????????????
?????????? ????????? ?????? (??) ??????????
???????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????????
?????????, ????????????? ??? ?????? ? ???????????
?????? ????????? ?????. ?? ?????????????????
??????? ???? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ?? ? ??
??????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????????????,
????????????????? ? ??????? ????????? ???
?????????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ????????,
?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????????? ???????
???????. ???????? ????????? ? ????????????
?????????? ?????????????? ??, ???????? ???
????????????? ??-?????????? ??, ??????? ?
??????????? ????? ????????? ? ?????????????? ??
???????????-????????????? (?.?.??????). ?
???????????? ???? ????????, ??? ?????????????? ??
? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????,
???????????????? ?????? ???????? ? ???????????
????????????????? ???????? ? ???????? ???????????
?? ??????????. ?????? ??????????? ????????????
??????????, ??? ????????? ??????? ?????
??????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???
??????????? ?????????? ????? ? ????? ????? ??
?????? ??????? ??????? ????????.
4
??????????? ???????????? ?? ?????????????? ?? ???
???????????? ? ???????????? ???
  1. ???????? Athersys ???????? ??????????? ?????????
    ???? 2 ? ???????? 140 ????????? ? ???????????
    ?????????, ??????? ????? 1-2 ??? ????? ????????
    ??????? ??????? MultiStem ?? ?????? ??????????
    ???
  2. Cytomedix (Aldagen) ???????? ???????????? ??
    ???????? 100 ????????? ???????????? ??? ?????
    3 weeks ????? ???????????? ????????
  3. Georgia Health Sciences University ???????????
    ???????????? ???? 1/2 (40 ?????????) ??
    ?????????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?
    ????? ? ??????? ???????????? ?????????
  4. The University of Texas Health Sciences Center in
    Houstons ???????? ???????????? ?????????????,
    ?????????? ?? ???????? ?????, ????????? ? ???????
    ????????? ?????
  5. ReNeuron ??????????? ???????????? ???? 1 ??
    ???????? ??????????? ???????????????? ??????????
    ???, ?????????? ?? ????? ?????????, ??? ???????
    ??????????? ???????? (?????????????? ????? 6
    ??????? 5 ??? ????? ????????) ?? ???? ??????
    ???????????? ?????????? ????? 2-??????? ???????
    ????????????? ? ????? ?????????????
  6. Stem Cells, Inc. ???????????? ???? ½ ??
    ?????????????? ???, ?????????? ?? donated brain
    tissue ????????? ?? ?????????? ???????,
    ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ? ????? ?
    ???????? Pelizaeus-Merzbacher
  7. Mayo Clinic ??????????? ???????????? ???? 1 ??
    ?????????????? ???????????? ??? ????????? ?
    ??????????? ??????????????? ?????????

5
??? ?????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ???,
?????????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????????????
  • ???????????? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????
    ??????????????? ?????? ????????????? ???????????
    ????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ? ???????????
    ?????.
  • ???????????? ?????????????, ???????? ???
    ?????????? ??????.
  • ????????????? ?????????, ???????????? ???????????
    ???????????? ???????.
  • ????????????? ????????? ????????????????
    ????????.
  • ????????????? ??????????? ????????? ?
    ????????????? ?????? ? ???? ???????????.
  • ???????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????.
  • ??? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????????????????
    ?????? ????? ????? ?????????????? ??? ??? ???
    ??????????? ??? ??????????????? ? ????? ?????.

6
???????? ???
  • ????????????????, ??? ????????? ???????????? ???
    ?????????????? ?????????? ??????
  • ??????????? ? ??????? ??????
  • ????????? ? ?????? ??????, ??????????,
    ???????????? ? ?????? ???????????

7
???? ????????????
  • ??????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????????
    ????????? ?????? (???) ?? ??????? ????????????
    ???????? ? ????

8
??????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????
???????? ??? ? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?
??????????? ????????????
  • ??????????? ??????? ??????
  • ??????????? ??????? ????????????? ????????????
  • ??????? ????????????????? ???????? ?????
    ?????????
  • ???????? ?????????? (LDF)

9
????????? ??????? ????????
  • ???????????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????-??????
    ????? ??????, ? ???????? ?????? 260-300 ?
  • ? ???????? ????????????????? ?????? ????????????
  • - ?????? ? ?????????????????? ???????????
    ?????? ???
  • - ??????????????? ?????? ???????? ?
    ???????????
  • ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ????????,
    ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ME02F ?
    ?????????????? ??????, ????????? 0,96 ???, Bangs
    Laboratories ?? 2 ????? ????? ???????? ?
    ???????????? 2 ???/1?? ???.?-?? ???????????
  • ??????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ? ???????????
    ?????????, ?? ??? ???????? ??????.

10
  • ?????? ?????? ???????????????? ????????
  • ????? ?????? ???????????????? ???????? ??
    ???????????????? ????? (Chen, J. et al. Stroke
    2001)
  • ???? ???????? ????
  • ???? ?????????????? ????????

11
  • ????? ?????? ???????????????? ???????? ??
    ???????????????? ????? mNSS
  • (Chen, J. et al. Stroke 2001)
  • ??????????
  • ?????????? ??????????
  • ???? ?? ???????? ?????????????? ????????
    ??????????? ????????? ??? ???????????? ?? ?????
    ??? ????????? ?? ?????????????? ???????????
    ??????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ?????.
  • ???????????????? ????????????????
  • ?????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ???????
    ????????? ?? ????????????? ? ???? ??????????
    ???????, ???????-???????
  • 18 ?????? - ?????
  • 13-17 - ????????? ?????? ???????
  • 7-12 - ????????? ??????? ???????
  • 1-6 ????????? ??????? ???????

12
  • ???? ???????? ????
  • ??????????
  • ??????
  • ?????????? ?????
  • ????????????? ????????
  • ????? ????????? I (??????????? ???????
    ??????????)
  • ????? ????????? II (??????????? ??????????
    ??????????)
  • ?????????? ???????

13
  • ???? ?????????????? ????????
  • ??????????
  • ????? ?? ?????
  • ?????????? ?????
  • ???????????? ?? ??????? ??????
  • ????? ?????????

14
?????? ???????????????? ???????
???????????????? ????? mNSS (modified
Neurological Severity Score, J.Chen ? ?????.,
2001) ????????????? ????? ??? ??????
????????????? ???????????? ?????
???? ???????? ????
???? ?????????????? ????????
15
?????
  • BRUKER BioSpec 7.0 T (????????).

16
??????????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ? ????
????? ???-?? ???????? ? ??????????????? ???????
???????? n43
17
3 ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????
18
1
???????? ?????????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????
? ?????? ?????? ??????
2
  1. ???? ? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????
  2. ????????
  3. ?????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????

3
19
?????????? ????????? ??????, ???????? ???????
??????, ?????? ???? ????????? ?? 7-? ???? ?????
???????? (??? ?????? ?2-WI ? DWI)
3 DW-500
3 DW-500
3 SNAP
7 SNAP
7 SNAP
7 DW-500
20
?????????? ????????? ??????, ????????
?????????????? ?????? ?????? ? ????????????
????????, ? ???? ???????????? ?????????
???????? ??? ??????? ????????????????? ?
??????????? ????????? ?? ? ???? 2 ?106 ?? 2-?
????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?.?.???????,
?.????????? 2008
Bio Spec 70/30 (Bruker, Germany) ? ?????????
?????????? ???? 7 ?? ? ??????????? ???????? 105
??/?
21
???????????? ???????? ???????????????? ?????????
???????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????? ? ???? ?
?????????????????? ??????? ???????? ???????
14 SNAP
14 SNAP
14 SNAP
14 DW
14 T2
14 DW
22
???????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????
???????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????? ? ???? ?
???????????????? ????????? ??????? ????????
???????
??? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????
????? ??3 ?? SNAP-?????? ?) ?? ????????? ????
????? ???????? ?) ????? 5 ???? ????? ????????
?) ????? 10 ???? ????? ????????. ?????? ????????
???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????????????
?? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ??????. ????
???????? ???????? ?????? ????????.
23
?????????? ??????? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ????
???????????? ????????? ????? 2 ?????? ?????
??????????????
24
?????????? ??????? ?????????????? ??? ?
?????????? ????? 2 ?????? ????? ?????????????? ?
???????? ? ?????????????? ??? ??????
???????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ??
??????? ????????, ????????????????? ? ???????????
????????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????
????????? ??????????? ? ?????????????????
?????????.
25
??????? ?/? ???????? ?? ?? ???????????????
????????? ? ??????????????? ????????? ???? ?
??????????? ????????? (???????? ???)
??????????? ????????? (?0,034) ????????????????
??????? ???????? ? ??????? ?? ????????? ?
????????? ? ????-???

???? ???????? ???? (?????? ????????????
?????????? ????????)
P0.004
P0.04
  • ?????????????
  • ???????? ???
  • ??????????
  • ?????????????
  • ??????

P0.01
?? 7 14 ?? 7 14 ?????
??
26
P0.01
P0.04
27
P0.004
P0.04
P0.03
28
???????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ?????????
????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????
29
????? ????? ?????? ? ??????????? ???? (???????
??????) ? ? ????????, ??????? ?????????????????
??? (?????? ??????) ? ???? ?????????????? (?) ?
????? 7 ???? (b), 14 ???? (c) ? 21 ???? (d).
30
?????????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ???????????
????? ????? ????? ????? ?/? ?????????????? ???
???????? ????????
????? ??? ????? ???? ???????????, ??3 ????? ???? ???????????, ??3 ????? ???? ???????????, ??3 ????? ???? ???????????, ??3
????? ??? 1 ???? 7 ???? 14 ???? 30 ????
T2-WI (RARE) ???????? 190,133 123,819 7511 6412
T2-WI (RARE) ??? 17236 11224 387 233
31
  • ????????????????? ???????? ?????????????? ??
    ?????? ??????
  • ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????????????
    ????? ????????? ????? ???? ???????? 10 ???

32
??????????????????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????????
????????????? ?????? ??????? ????? 7 ???? ?????
?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????
????????????. ????? ????, ?????????? DAPI
33
  • ?? 14-? ????? ????????? ??????????? ????
    ????????, ??? ???????????? ??????, ??????????
    ??????? ???.

???? ???????? ???, ??????? ??????????????
(??????? ????????)
34
Distribution of Dil-Labeled pMSC in the Brain of
Rats after MCAO A ischemia zone, 1 week after
MCAO (x400) B - ischemia zone, 2 weeks after
MCAO (x400) C - hippocampus, 3 weeks after MCAO
(x400) D hippocampus, 3 weeks after sham
operation (X400).
A
B
C
D
35
Distribution of pMSC Labeled with Magnetic/Dragon
Green Microparticles in the Brain of Rats after
MCAO
A ischemia zone, 2 weeks after MCAO (x 400) B
- hippocampus, 3 weeks after MCAO (x400).
A
B
36
?????????????? ????????? ?????????? ?
??????????????? ??? ? ????????? ?????. ???????
?????????? ?????? Ki67 ????? 3 ?????? ????? ????.
????????. ????? ????????
????????????????? ????
???? ?????? ????????
37
?????????????? ????????? ?????????? ? ??? ?
????????? ?????. 2 ?????? ????? ????. ??????? ??
?????? ???????????.
?? ?????????? Kernie Parent Neurobiol. Dis.
(2010), 37 (2), 267-274.
38
?????????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????
???????????? ?? ??? ? ??????????? ????
??????????????? ???????????? ????????. 4 ??????
????? ????. ??????? ?? ?????? BrdU.
?? ?????????? Kernie Parent Neurobiol. Dis.
(2010), 37 (2), 267-274.
39
???????? ? ????????? ???? ???. ???????????
?????????? ? Ki-67. 3 ?????? ????? ????.
????????????????? ???? ? ???????????? ??????
????????????????? ????
40
?????????????? ????????? ? ??????????????? ?????
?????????? ? ??????????????? ??? ? ?????????
?????. 3 ?????? ????? ???? ? ??????????????.
??????? ?????????? ?????? Ki67.
?????
?????????????? ????
41
???
??????????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ????????
???
???
42
??????????? ???? ? ????? ????
Zhao et al. Cell, 2008, 132, 645-660.
43
??
???
???
??????
??
?????
??? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??
?????????? ??? ???????????????? ??
????????????? ?????? ???, ??????? ?? ???????,
?????????? ?? ???????, ????? ??? ??????????
??????, ???????????? ??????? ? ???????????? ?????
??????, ????????????? ??????????? ? ??????,
?????????????????? ? ?????? ??? ??????????????
?? ????????? ? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????
????????? ???, ? ????? ????? ????????? ??????????
???? ? ??????? ??? ???????????? ????? ?????????
???????????? ??????? ??????. ????????
???????????? ??? ?????????????? ???????
??????????? ?????????? ????????, ? ??? ?????
??????? ????????????????, BDNF, NGF, VEGF, IGF-1,
??????????, ?????????, ???-??????????????
????????? ? ??. ?? ???????? ???????????? ??? ?
????????????? ?? ??????? ? ????????????????,
?????????? ??? ???????????? ??????????? ?????
????? ?????? ????? ?????. ????????,
???????????????? ? ???????????? ??????????
???????????, ? ?????????? ??????? ??????????
??????????.
44
?????????? ? ??????????
??
???
???
?????????? ???????????? - ???????
??????
????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?
???????????????? ??????????, ???????? ? ???????
?????, ????????????, ?????????????? ?????????
??????, ????????????? ????????? ???????,
??????, ??????????? ????????????????? ??????????,
???????
??
?????
?????????????? ? ???????? ? ????????? ?????????
????
???????, ?????????????? ? ????? ? ???????
???????????????, ???-?????????????? ????????,
BDNF, NGF, VEGF, IGF-1, ?????????, ????????
???????? ?? ????? ??????, ??????????, ??????
(SDF-1 ? ??.)
?????????? ????????? ??????
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