????? ?????? The context ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????

1
????? ?????? The context?????? ????????
???????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????
2
??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????
??? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????
???????? ????? ???? ? ??????? ????????
???????? ?? ?????? ?? 29 / 4 2 / 5 / 1429
?? ??????? ?? 5 7 / 5 2008 ?
3
????? ?. ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????
???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??
????? 1429?? - 2008?
4

• ???????
• ??? ????? ??????
• ????? ?????? ??? ????
• ???? ?????? ( ????? ??????? )
• ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????
• ?????? ?? ?????? ??????
• ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ( ???? ????
  ?????? )

5

• ??? ???????
• ?????????? ( 1884 1942 )
• ???? ?????? context of situation
• ????? ????? ???
• ??????? phatic communion
• ??? ???????

6

• ????? ?????? ??? ???? (1890 -1960 )
• ????? ?????? contextual theory

7

• ????? collocation

• ??? ???????

• ?????? ???????

8
????? ????????
?????? ??????? context of culture
?????? / ??????? / ????? ( ?????? ??????) /
?????? / ?????? / ????????? ...
???? ????
?????? ??????
?????? ??????
?????? ???????
?????? ??????
?????? ?????? Verbal context
9
???? ?????? ( ????? ??????? ) ?????? ??? ?? ?????
( 1857- 1913 )
?????? ??????? Associative relations
?????? ?????? Syntagmatic relations
?????? ?????? ???????
?????? ??? ?????? ( .....- 1920 )
?????? ?????? ???????
10
?????? ??? ??????? ( 1896- 1982 )
???? ??????? ? ???? ???????
??????
????????
???????
???????
??????
????????
?????????
?????????
??????
??????????
???? ??????
?? ???? ?????
11
?????? ??? ???????? ( 1887 1949 )
??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? (( Behaviorism
S
r
s
R
??????? ????? ?? ???
???? ??? ????
???? ????
??????? ??? ?????
??????? ???? ???
????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???
??? ???
?? ???
S stimulus --- R response
12

• ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????????
• ??????? ( 1928 - ..... )
• ???? ????? ??????? ( ( Syntactic Structures
• ????? ????? ???????? ( ( Theory of
  transformational grammar
• ????? ????? ??????? ( ( Phrase structure
  analysis
• ?????? ??????? ( Competence and performance)
• ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ??????? (surface
  structure and deep structure )
• ????????? ( creativity )

13

• ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ( Aspect of theory
  syntax )
• ????? ?????? ( semantic component )
• ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ( context free grammar
  )
• ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ( context sensitive
  grammar )
• ???? ??????? ( selection restrictions )
• ????? ????????? ( acceptability )
• ????? ??????? ( ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? )
• ( read you a book on modern
  music )
• ????? ???????? ( ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???
  ???? ???? )
• ( colorless green ideas
  sleep furiously )

14

• ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ( speech acts
  theory)
• ????? ( 1911- 1960 )
• ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????
  ???????? ?
• ( ? How to do things with words )
• ??????? ???????? ?????? ( function of speech
  performative )
• ????? ?????????
• ??????? ???????? ( constative utterance )
• ??????? ??????? (( performative utterance
• ????? ?? ?????? ???????
• ???? ?????
• ??????? ????????
• ?????? ???????
• ????? ?????
• ?????? ??????
• ????????? ????????

15

• ????? ????? ???????
• ????? ???????? ( locutionary act )
• ????? ???????? ( phonetic act )
• ????? ???????? ( phatic act )
• ????? ??????? ( rhetic act )
• ????? ?????? ( illocutionary act )
• ????? ???????? ( perlocutionary )
• ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????
• ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ( utterance
  act )
• ????? ?????? ??????? ( propositional act )
• ????? ?????? gt ?????????? ( ???? ? ??? ) gt
  ????????? ( ??? ? ??? ? ??? ) gt ???????? ( ??? ?
  ???? ) gt ???????? ( ??? ? ??? ? ????? ) gt
  ?????????? ( ??? ? ??? )
• ????? ????????
• ?????????? ?????

16

• ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? (Text linguistics )
• ????? ( 1909 ? ....) ?????? ?????? ( discourse
  analysis )
• ????? ????
• ???? ???????
• ( ?????? ????????? virtual system ??????? ??????
  actual system )
• ????? ????????
• ???? ???????
• ?????? ????
• ????? cohesion
• ???????? coherence
• ????? intentionality
• ?????? acceptability
• ????? ?????? situationality
• ?????? intertextuality
• ????????? informativity

17

• ???????
• ????? ??????
• ?????? field
• ??? ?????? mode
• ????????? ?? ?????? tenor
• ?????? ????
• ?????? ?????? ideational ?????? ??? ??????
• ???? ????? ( logical ) ? ???? ???? (
  experiential )
• ?????? ???????? inter personal
• ?????? ??????? ?????? textual

18

• ?????
• ????? ??????
• ??????
• ???????
• ??????
• ???????
• ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ???????? ??????????
  ?????? ????????? ??????????
• ?????? ????? ??????? ? ???? ? ????? ? ?????
• ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????
• ??? ??????? ????? ? ??? ? ??? ? ????? ? ?????
  ??????
• ??????? ??????? ? ???? ???????

19

• ?????
• ????? ??????
• ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????
• ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????
• ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????
• ??????? ????? ???????
• ?????? ????? ???????
• ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????
  ??????
• ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????
• ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???????

20

• ?????? ?? ?????? ??????
• ??? ???? ????
• ??? ?? ??????? ( 210)
• ??????? ( 204 )
• ??? ?????
• ?????? ???????
• ?????????

21

• ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????
• ????????? ( ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? )

???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????
???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? .. ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ...

• ????? ?????????
• ??? ????????? ???? ? ???? ? ??? ? ????
• ??????? ?????????? ????? ? ???? ? ?????? ?
  ????? ? ??????
• ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ? ???????
  ?????????
• ??????? ??????? ??????? ? ??????? ? ?????? ?
  ?????? ??????? ? ????? ? ????? ..

22
????????? ( ?? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? )
??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????
?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? .. ??? ?????????

• ????? ?????? ?? ????
• ?????? ??????? ( ???? ?????? ???????? )
• ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????
  ????? ?? ????? ??????
• ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????
• ??????? ????? ?? ????

23

• ?????? ( ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? )
• ??? ???? ????
• ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????

?????? ???????
?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???????
?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????
?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????
???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????
??? ????? ???????? ???????? ( 1 ) ??? ?????
?? ??????? ( 2 ) ??? ????? ?? ?????? ( 3 )
???? ??????
24
????? ???? ???????
????
????? ???????
???????
????? ??????? ?????????
????????? ??????????
.. ??????? ??????? ????????..
????? ????
????? ?????
????????? ????????
?????? ?????
??? ????
?? ?????
????? ? ???? ???? ? ???
?????? ??????
??? ??????? ???????? ??????
?????? ??????? ???????? ???????
.. ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????..
???? ???????
????? ??????
??????
25
???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????
?????? ?? ????? ( ?????? ???????? )
26
??? ??? (?????? ???????????? ?????????) ((Socia
Anthropology)) ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ??
??????? ????????????? , ???? ??????? ?????? ????
????? ??? ????????? ((Trobriand)) ????? ????????
??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ((?? ?????? ??? ??
??????? ?????? ???? ????? , ??? ??? ??? ????
?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????
?????? ?? ?????? ((??? - ???? ???? - ??? ??????
- ??? ???? ??? - ??? ????? - ???? - ???? ????-
???)) .
((??? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???????
???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???????????
??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??????????
???? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? , ????? ?????
???????? ???? ???? ???? , ????? ?????? ???????
???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? , ???? ?????
???? ?????? (Context of situation ) ???? ?????
???? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????
?? ????? ((????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????)) 1923
, ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????
??????? ((???? ?????? The meaning of meaning)) ,
????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??????
???????? ((Communication , ????? ???? ??? ?????
?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????)).
27
???? ?????????? ((?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??
????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ,
??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???
?????? ?????? , ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????
?????)) ??? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ??????????
????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????
?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????
?????? ????????? ????? ((??????? Phatic
communion)) ???? ??? ?????? (( ???
((??????????)) ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??
???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??
????????? , ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????
?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? . . . ????
?????? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ????????? ,
????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ((How do you
do?)) , ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???
?????)).
??? ??????? 1- ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???
????? ?????? ????? . 2- ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????
???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????
????. 3- ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ??????
???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????
????? , ??? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? , ???
?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????
????? ?? ????? ????????? .
28
???? ???? ((??? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ???????
?????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???
??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????
??????? )) ???? ??? ??? ((?? ??? ?? ??????????
????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? , ?????
??? ???????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ??????
????????????? , ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????
??? ??????? ?????? ?????? , ????? ??? ???? ??????
?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????
????? ??? ????? ????? ?????)) . ??? ???? ????
??? ((?? ????? ????? ???? ??? , ????? ?????
??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????
?????? ??? ??????? , ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????
????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???
?????)) ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????? ??
?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????)), ?? ?? ((???????
?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???????
??????? ???????)).
29
?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???????
??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????
??????? , ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????
????? ????? ??? ?????)) ?????? ((??????)) ????
???? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ((???? ????
??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???
????? ???? ??? ??? , ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????
?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????)) ???
??? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???
???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????
?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????
????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??
((?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ???
??? ??????? , ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ,
??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???
????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????
?????? ????? ????? ???????)) ??????? ?? ????
??? ???? ?????? ((???? ?????? ??? ????????
???????? ???????? ????????)) ????? ??? ??????? ?
????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? 1- ?? ???? ??
???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? , ???? ??
????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????????
????????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?????????
, ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ((?? ???? ????????
???? ?????)) 2- ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????
???????? ???? ???? ??????? , ??????? ???????
????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????
????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? . ?? ?????
???????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ????????
?? ??? , ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???????
???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????
?? ???????? , ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???????
??????? ?? ??? ???? .
30
??????? ???????? (????? ?????? ( In
praesentia ) ???? ??? ?????? ????? , ????
??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????
?????? ))(, ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ,
(Linear????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????
?? ??? ????? , ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???
????? ?? ????? ????? (??????) , ???? ?????? ???
?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??
??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ? ????? ???? ?????
((?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ,
????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? , ??????
????? , ?????? ??????? )) . ??????? ?????????
(( ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? (?? ????
??? ??? ?? ????? ) ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????
?????? ??????? )) In absentia)
31
????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????
????? ??????? , ???? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ((??
?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? , ??? ???? ??
??????? ????? (??????) ?? ????? , ???? ???? ???
?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ? ) ????? ?? ???
??????? ????? ((???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???
????? ????? (??????) ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????
?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? , ?????? ?? ??????
??? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???????
??? ??????? ? )) . ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????
????? ((??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????
???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????
(??????). ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????????
???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????
??????? , ??? ??????? , ????????? ???????? ???
((??? ?????? , ??? ???? ???? , ???? ???? ) ) ?
???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? , ??? ????????
????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? . ????? ???
????? ((???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????
?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????
??? ????? (??????) ?????? ????? ????? , ?????
????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??
??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? , ???? ??? ???
???????? (??????? ???????) ?? ????? ?? ????????
?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ))
32
????? ?????? ???? ?????? ((???? ??? ???? ???
????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????
????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????
?? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???????
??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? , ??? ???????
?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? )) .
????? ?????? ((?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??
??????? . . . ???? ?? ?????? , ?? ?? ?????? ????
?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???????
?????? , ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????
??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ??
????? ?? ??? ????? ? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????
?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????
?????? ????? , ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? )) .
????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????
?????? ?? ???? ???? , ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????
?? ?????? , ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????
??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??
??????? ?? ???????? ???? , ???? ??????
((?????? ???? ?????? , ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??
????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? , ??? ??
?????????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? )) .
33
????? ???????
?????? ???? ?????
?????? ( S )
????? ????? ( NP )
????? ????? ( VP )
??? ( V ) ????
????? ????? ( NP ) ?????
????? ( Det ) ??
??? ( N ) ????
S sentence VP verb phrase NP noun phrase V
verb Det determiner N noun
????? ( Det ) ??
??? ( N ) ???
34
??????
???????
???????
??????? ( ?? ???? ????? )
????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?????
??????? ?????? ??? ???????
??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????
????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??
????? ?????? , ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????
???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????
?????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ????? , ?????
????? ??? ???? ???????? . ???? ????? ????? ??
????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ??????, ??????
????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? .
????????
?????
????? ???????
??????
??????
??????
????????
????????
???????
????????
?????
???? ???????
35
????? ?????? ( Brinker ) ????? ?????? ??
????? ????? ????? ( Harweg) ????? ?????
??????????? ??????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????
????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????
????? ?????? ? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????
????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??
???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??
???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????
?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? (
Schmidt ) ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???
?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????
????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????
??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????
?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??
??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????
?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????
?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????
??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???
???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????
??????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ???
?????? ? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????????
36
???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????
?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ???????
????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???
??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ( ?????
????? ?????? ????? ??????? ) ????? ??? ?????
??????? ( Semantics) ? ??? ?????? ????????? (
Semiotics) ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????
???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ? ??????
field ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???
???????? ? ????? target ????? ??? ??????
???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??
????? ? ???????tenor ????? ??? ??????? ????
??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ??
??????? ? ?? ??????? ? ?? ???????? .... ????
????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ???
??????? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ( mode) ???
???? .
37
??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????????  ???????? ????? ???? ???????  ???? ??????? ????? ???????  ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????  ?    ????? ?????? ??????? ?????  ????? ????? ????? ?????  ???? ????? ????? ?????  ???????? ????? ?????? ?????
??? ?????? ?? ??????????? (210) ???? ???? ???
?????? ??? ?? ((?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??
????? ?????? ? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????
?????? ? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ? ??????
??????? ? ?? ?????? ????? ? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??
?????? )). ????? ((????? ??????? ?? ????
????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ?
???? ????? ??????? ? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????
? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ? ??? ???? ????? ??????
??? ????? ??????? ? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????
???????? ? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ???????
)).
38
??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? (???????) ???
????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??
??????? ???? ?????? ??????? (204) ??? ??? ???? ??
??????? ????? ((??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ))?
??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??
?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??
?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??
?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??
?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????
???. ?? ??? (( ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????????
?? ?????? ??????? ????? ? ???? ??? ?? ?????
?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ? ???
?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????
??? ?? ???? ? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ????
????? ??? ????? ?????? )). ????? ?? ???????? ???
??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ? ?? ??? ????
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? (( ?????? ????? ????? ??
?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ? ?????? ?????
???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? )) ??? ???? ????
??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? . ??? ??? ??????
(?????) ? ??? ??????? ? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????
?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? (490)
???? ((?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??
??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???
??????? )). ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????
??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????
??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????
??? ? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????
?????? ?? ???? ??????? ? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??
???? ???? ? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???
??????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ? ?? ??????? ??? ????
??????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????
?????.
39
???? ??? ????? (751) ?? ???? ????? ?????? ((
?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ?
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