Language and Thought

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?????????????? ?????? Current Developments of
Corpus-Based SLA Research in China ???????? ???
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?? ? ???????????? ? ??????????? ?
???????????? ? ???????????
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???????????
?????(??????,??????)????????????????????,?????????
???,???????????????????,???????????
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?????????

• ??1980????,?????(Granger,2002)
• SLA????????
• Corpus Linguistics?IT?????

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?????????

• ???????????20????????????????????????
• ?????????????????,?????????????????
• ???????????????
• ??????????????

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4 areas (Ellis 1994)
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??????????(???2007)

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• ????????????
• ??????????
• ?????????
• ???????????

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?????????
?? ???? ??? ???? ?? (??)
ICLE ??? ??? ???Louvain?? ???? 200
JEFLL ??? ??? ??Meikai?? ?? 50
JPU ??? ??? ???Pecs?? ???? 40
MELD ??? ??? ??Montclair???? ???? 5
PELCRA ??? ??? ??Lodz?? ??? 50
USE ??? ??? ??Uppsala?? ??? 100
LLC ??? ??? ???????? ???? 1000
CLC ??? ??? ????????? ???? gt20000
LINSEI ? ? ??? ???Louvain?? ???? 100
SSTC ? ? ??? ??Meikai??? ?? 100
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?????????
?? ?? ???? ???? ?? (??)
CLEC ??? ????????? ?? 100
COLSEC ?? ??????? ?? 40
SWECCL1 ??/?? ????? ?? 200
SWECCL2 ??/?? ??????? ?? lt200
PACCEL ????? ??????? ?? 210
EEWD ??? ???? ?? gt80
HKUST ??? ?????? ??? gt2500
TSLC ??? ???? ??? 300
MSEE ???/?? ?????? ?? 87.6
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SLA?????????

• WORDSMITH(???)
• RANGE(??)
• PRAAT(??)
• DMDX(??)
• PARACONC(??)
• ELAN(???)

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WordSmith
(http//www.lexically.net/wordsmith/version4/index
.htm)
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??????Range
http//www.vuw.ac.nz/lals/staff/
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????????PRAAT
http//www.praat.org
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??,??????DMDX
????????????????????,DMDX???????????????????,?????
????????(????????????????????)?
http//www.u.arizona.edu/kforster/dmdx/dmdx.htm
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?????? PARACONC
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???????ELAN

• ???????,??????????,?????????????????????????
• ?????????

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2007-09???????/???????

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• ???????????????????

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?3???????????????

• ???/????
• ??????
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• ????????
• ????????

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???/????(2006-09?)

• ????????????????????????(????2006)
• ???????????????????(????2007)
• ??????????????(??? 2007)
• ??????????????????????(????2009)
• ???????????????????????(????2009)

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??????(2007-09?)

• ?????????????????????(???? 2009)
• ???????????????????(????2009)
• ???????????????????????(???2009)
• ?????????????????(????2008)
• ???????????????????????(???,???2009)
• ?????????????????????(????2007)
• ??????????????????????(????2008)
• ????????????????(????2008)
• ??????????????????(???2009)
• ????????????????????????(???2009)

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??????(2006-09?)

• ?????????????????????????(???,???2008)
• ???????????????????????????????(??2008)
• ????????????????(???2008)
• ??????????????????(??2006)
• ????????????????(??2006)

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????/??????(2007-09?)

• ???????????????????(???,???2007)
• ??????????????????(??,???2007)
• ????????????????????(????2009)
• ???????????????????????????(???2009)

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???/??????
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????

• ???????????????????????
• b) ????????,??????????????????
• c) ??????????????????????
• d) ?????????????????????????????????

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No. 2-word clusters CLEPS
1 I think 0.73
2 Thank you 0.68
3 Very much 0.23
4 It is 0.22
5 A lot 0.20
6 Kind of 0.16
7 Have to 0.15
8 That is 0.15
9 You know 0.15
10 I believe 0.12
11 I want 0.15
12 There are 0.09
13 Of course 0.08
14 In China 0.08
15 Each other 0.07
16 For example 0.07
17 I mean 0.06
18 Very good 0.05
19 Olympic Games 0.05
20 Not only 0.05
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No. 4-word clusters CLEPS
1 Thank you very much 0.21
2 Id like to 0.06
3 I dont think so 0.04
4 The most important thing 0.03
5 And I think that 0.02
6 A lot of people 0.02
7 At the same time 0.02
8 I want to say 0.02
9 I do believe that 0.01
10 I dont know 0.01
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?????????
???? ???? ???? (???) ???? ??? ??? TTR
??? 369 29 8 63.0
??? 708 55 17 14.6
???? 1021 79 25 49.3
?????? 2059 159 50 28.2
?? 4157 322 100 34.2
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????????????
CLEPS?BNC?????????
???? ?? ???? ??? ???
??? ??? 29 40 1.75
??? TTR 63.01 57.62 0.24
??? ??? 55 10 31.15
??? TTR 14.60 80.79 45.93
???? ??? 79 96 1.65
???? TTR 49.34 56.11 0.43
?????? ??? 159 126 3.82
?????? TTR 28.23 21.45 0.93
?? ??? 272 322 4.21
?? TTR 41.19 34.18 0.65
p0.05, p0.01
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???? But, everything (every coin) has
two sides. The most important part is, we, the
young citizens of China, know how to choose.
???? ????????????????????????,??,???????????????
? (1) So my point is, first of all, awareness,
and second of all, law, and third of all, social
moral system.(?first of all?????????)
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???? From my point of view, I think, the
young people learn to be more independent is very
necessary and very useful nowadays. ???? I think
thats a really interesting and easy for me to
answer question. Well, ahlike I said, my father
carried our first computer home in 1995.(just as
I said)
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• ?????
• ??????????4???????????????????????????????????????
  ????,???????????????????,????????????,????????????
  ,???????I think ?Thank you?

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?????
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(No Transcript)
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• ????
• ????????????????????????????????????????????????
• ???????????,????????????????

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?????????????????(???)
?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??
???? ???? 392 264 --- 656
???? ???? 733 12 5 750
???? ????? 50 837 30 917
???? ???? 35 30 --- 65
???? ???? 1204 457 --- 1661
???? ???? 143 --- 15 158
???? ???? 1409 53 --- 1462
???? ???? 38 --- --- 38
?? ?? 4004 1653 50 5707
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?3. ??????????????
??????????????
?? ?????? ??? ??? ???
?? ?????? CLEPS BNC ???
???? ???? ???? ????? ???? 63.7 6.8 90.8 75.3 105.7 5.6 68.7 95.6 10.41 0.11 3.06 2.41
???? ???? ???? ???? ???? 170.6 14.7 150.1 3.9 121.1 12.5 132.2 2.4 8.40 0.18 1.13 0.3
?? ?? 575.9 543.8 0.92
p0.01
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????
(1) ?????????????????????? a.??????????????????? b
.??????????????????????,??????? (2)
???????????????????????????? ?????
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????
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????????
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???? ??????????????????????, ????????????????????
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??????????????????(? 2006)
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???? ????????????????????????????????????????????
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?????

• ????????????
• ???????
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• ??????
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• ????????????

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????

• ???????????????????????????
• CALL(Computer Assisted Language Learning)
• Journal of Corpus Linguistics
• Educational Technology
• Multimedia and Hypermedia
• English for Specific Purposes
• TESOL

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????

• Language Learning and Technology
  (http//llt.msu.edu/default.html)
• The Internet TESL Journal (http//iteslj.org/)
• TESL-EJ (http//www-writing.berkeley.edu/TESL-EJ)
• Journal of Interactive Media in Education
  (http//www-jime.open.ac.uk)
• Teaching English with Technology
  (http//iatefl.org.pl/call/callnl.htm)
• Journal of Language and Linguistics
  (http//www.jllonline.net/)
• Britannica Online (http//www.britannica.com/)
• MS Encarta (http//encarta.msn.com/)
• Library of Congress (http//www.loc.gov/)
• Asia TEFL (http//www.asiatefl.org/)
• ???????????( http//www.tefl.org.cn/index.jsp)
• ???????????
• ???????????(Elsevier Online/Kluwer Online/)
• ??????( http// www.etc.edu.cn/index.htm)
• ??????( http// www.open.edu.cn/ycjy/)

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Thank You!
philipw_at_126.com