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Modernization

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Title: Author: The snake. Last modified by: Windows User Created Date: 11/29/2000 4:34:13 AM – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Modernization


1
01460443 ?????????????
????????????????????????? Modernization
2
????????????????????? (Modernization Theory)
  • ???????????????????????????????????
  • ???? - ????????????????????????
  • - ??????????????????????????
  • - ?????????????????????????
  • ????? ?????????????? / ?????????????
  • ?????????? ?????????????
  • ????????
  • ??????????????????
  • ???????????????????
  • ??????????? ???????????

3
????????????????????? (Modernization Theory)
  • ???????????????????????????????????
  • ???? - ????????????????????????
  • - ??????????????????????????
  • - ?????????????????????????
  • ????? ?????????????? / ?????????????
  • ?????????? ?????????????
  • ????????
  • ??????????????????
  • ???????????????????
  • ??????????? ???????????

4
??????????????
  • 1) ??????????????????????????????????????
  • 1945-1955, ERP (European Recovery Progamme)
  • ???????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????????????????????????????? 2
  • - ???????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????
  • - ?????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????? Marshall Plan ????????????????
    Truman
  • - ???????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????? 5 ????? ?? England Italy France Western
    German

5
  • 2) ???????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?
  • 1. ???????????????????????????
  • W. W. Rostow ??????????
    ???????????????????????
  • ???????????? (The Stages of Growth) ????????
    ?????????????????????
  • ???????????????????? ??????? The Stages of
    Economic Growth A Non Communist Manifesto ??
    1960
  • ?????????? ??????????????????????????????
    5 ??????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????????????????????????????
  • ?????? (Dualistic Society) ?????????????????????
    ?????????????????????????????????

6
W.W. Rostow
  • ?????????????????????????????????????????
    (Stages of Growth)
  • 1) The Traditional Society
  • 2) The Pre-conditions for Take-off
  • 3) The Take-off into Self-Sustaining Growth
  • 4) The Drive to Maturity
  • 5) The Age of High Mass Consumption

7
  • 2. ??????????????????
  • ?????????? Max Weber ??? Talcott Parson
    ?????
  • ????????????????????????
  • 2.1 ????????????
  • 2.2 ?????????????
  • 2.3 ????????????

8
  • 3. ??????????????????????????????????
  • Samuel P. Hungtintion ???????????????????????
    ?????????? ????????????????????????
  • Weber ??? Parson ??? Hungtintion
    ???????????????????????????????? Characteristic
    of Modernity

9
Tradition Soc. Modern Soc.
  • 1) ??????????????????
  • Particularistis Universalistic
  • 2) ?????????????????????????
  • Ascription Achievement
  • 3) ?????????????????????
  • Affectivity Objectivity
  • 4) ???????????/??????
  • Differseness Specification
  • 5) ?????????????/???????/???????
  • Centralization Decentralization

10
Tradition Soc. Modern Soc.
  • 6) ???????
  • Low Productivity High Productivity
  • 7) ????????????????????????????
  • Local-Exchange Inter-Exchange
  • 8) ?????????????
  • Inefficient Efficient

11
????????????????????????????
  • 1) ???????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????????? 5
    ????? (?????? GNP ??????????????????) GNP
    Percapita ??? Conceptualization
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????? (Trickle Down Effect)
  • 2) ???????????
  • ???????????/???????????????????????????????
    ????????????? ????????????????????????????????????
    ?????

12
  • 3) ??????????????????????
  • ???????????????????????????????????????????
    ?? (Infra-Structure)
  • - ????????????????????????? ????
    Urbanization/ ???????????????
  • - ?????????????????????????????????????????
    ??? ??????????????
  • 4) ???????????
  • ????????????????????????? (Capital
    Intensive) ?????????????????????????????????????
    (High Productivity) ???/??????????????????????

13
  • 5) ????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????? (High/Advanced
    Technology) ??????????/???????????? (Dynamics)
    ?????????????????????
  • 6) ??????????????????????????????????
  • ????????????????? (Marketing System)
    ?????????????????????????? ?????? Invisible Hand
  • 7) ????????????????
  • ??? GNP Percapita Income ????
    ????????????????? ??????????????????????

14
  • 8) ??????????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????? ???????? (Trickle Down
    Effect)
  • - ???????????? ????????? ?????????????
    ????????
  • - ???????? Marketing System ??? Trickle
    Down Effect ??????? ??? Take Off ???????
  • 9) ???????? ?????????????????????????????????
  • - ???????????????????????????????
    (Internal Saving)
  • - ?????????????????
  • - ?????????????????????????????

15
  • 10) ???????????
  • - ???????????????????????????????????????
  • - ??????????????????? Top Down ?????
    Leader Sector ?????????????? ??????????
    ????????????

16
  • ??????????????? (Capital Accumulation)
  • - ???????????????? (Big Push Programs)
  • - ?????????????????????? (Balanced Growth Theory)
  • - ??????????????????? (Unbalanced Growth Theory)
  • - ??????????????????????????? (Inward Outward
  • Looking )

17
????? 4 ???????????????????????? ???????????????
?????????????????????????????? ?????????
????????????????????? ????????????????? ?????????
????????????????????? ???????????? ????????? 4
???? ??? 1. ????????????????????? 2.
?????????????????? 3. ???????????????????? 4.
????????????????????
18
?????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????? (Information
Technology IT) ??????????????????????????????
?????????? (Computer) ????????????
??????????????????? ???????????????????????????
? ???????????????????? ???????????????????????????
??????????????????????????? (New Economy)
19
????????????????????????????
  • ???????????????????????????? (European
  • Recovery Programme)
  • - ??????? ERP ???????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????? 5 ???????????????????
    ????
  • ??????????????????????????????????
  • - ??????????????????????? ???? ??????????
    ????????????
  • ????????????? ??????????????????????
  • - ??????????????????????????? ???????????????
  • ???????? ???????????????????? ???????????
    ????????
  • ????
  • - ????????????????????????? ??????? ????????????
  • ??????????????

20
  • 2) ????????????????????/??????????
  • ??????????? ????????????????????????????????
    ?????????????????? ??????
  • 1. ??????????????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????????

(GNP)
????????????????????
???????? ?????????? ??????????? (ISI)
??????????????????? ???????
ISI Import-Substituting Industrialization
21
  • 2) ???????????????????????? ????????????????????
    (Urbanization)
  • - ?????????????????
  • - ???????????????????????????????????????
  • - ???????????????? (Trickle-down)
  • 3) ???????????????????????????????????
  • ???????????
  • - ???????????? - ??????????
  • ???????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????????????????????????????? ????
    ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????????

22
  • 4) ???????????????????????? (Development
    Planning)
  • ??????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????
  • 5) ????????????????????????????? (Direct
    Indirect Foreign Investment)
  • ????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????????????? (Technological Transfer)
  • ????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????

23
????????????????????????????????????
  • ???? ??????????? ????
  • Top down
  • ???? ??????????? ??
  • Bottom up
  • ??????????????????? ??????????????????????
    ???
  • ??????????????????? ???????????????????????????
  • ???????

24
??????????????
  • ??????????????????????????? ?????????????????
  • 1) ???????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????????????
    ?? (Top-down Planning)
  • 2) ?????????????
  • 3) ????????????????????????
  • 4) ????????????????????????????????
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