Section 3: The New England Colonies

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Chapter 2

• Section 3 The New England Colonies

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The French in North America

• Giovanni de Verrazzano
• Searching for?
• Where did he explore?

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• Jacques _______
• How many voyages? To where?

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• Samuel de Champlain
• 1st colony in 1608 _________
• Where did he explore?

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• Louis Joliet Jacques Marquette
• Where did they travel?

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The Fur Trade

• Describe this trade.

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The Iroquois

• Natives provided a market for European goods
• What did Natives learn adopt?
• What did Natives fight over?
• Where did they live?

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Plymouth Colony

• New England Colonies-
• Name New England colonies

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• Puritans Separatists
• 1534- describe the importance of King Henry VIII
• What were the complaints and outcome. Describe.

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The Voyage of the Mayflower

• _________ ? decided to make a new home in North
  America
• 1620? Describe the voyage. Who were the Pilgrims?
  What developed?

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• _________ _________ went on to be governor of the
  colony 30 times between 1621 1656
• Helped create a form of government in which the
  people guided their own affairs

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Early difficulties

• Describe

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The Massachusetts Bay Colony

• North of Plymouth
• Great Migration
• Reasons for Migrating
• describe

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Transforming New England

• Replaced forests with fields, cultivated wheat,
  barley, corn, raised cows pigs
• Attempted to remake the _________

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A city upon a hill

• _________ insisted that social order begins with
  personal order
• Frowned on people who wanted to live alone
• Work together with shared goals

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The Salem Witch Trials

• Describe these trials.

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Other Puritan colonies

• Farmland grew scarce in Mass.
• Connecticut-Led by _________ _________
• New plan of government- Fundamental Orders
• New Hampshire-Separate colony in 1679
• Maine- part of Mass. until 1820

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Dissent in the Puritan Community

• Roger _________ founded Providence
• 1635 banished from Mass. After quarrelling with
  Puritan authorities
• Describe some issues?

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Other Separatists Colonies

• 1638- New Haven Colony
• 1662 New Hampshire Connecticut combined under a
  royal charter
• 1638- _________ _________ founded Exeter, in NH

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The Banishment of _________ _________

• Believed it was wrong to obey the church, if they
  felt they were disobeying God
• She went to trial in Nov. 1637
• Outcome?

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War with the Indians

• Cause?
• The _________ War
• Connecticut struck back in 1637
• describe

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King Phillips War

• Thursday June 24, 1675
• Describe (who was involved, how it started,
  outcome)