Rousseau, The Social Contract ??? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Rousseau, The Social Contract ???

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Rousseau, The Social Contract (Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 1712-1778) ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Rousseau, The Social Contract ???


1
?????
  • Rousseau, The Social Contract ???

2
????
  • (?)??(Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 1712-1778)???
  • (?)?????????
  • ????????,??????????????,??????????????????????

3
???????????
  • (?)????(de facto state)?????(de jure state)???
  • 1?????
  • (1)??(authority)???????????
  • (2)??(state)?????????????
  • ????(sovereignty)??
  • 2?????????????????????
  • ???????
  • 3?????????????????????
  • ???

4
???????????
  • (?)??????
  • 1??????????????????
  • 2????????????????
  • 3??????????????????,????????????????????,????????
    ??????

5
???????????
  • (?)?????????
  • 1????????
  • 2?????????
  • ???????
  • My purpose is to consider if, in political
    society, there can be any legitimate and sure
    principle of government, taking men as they are
    and laws as they might be. In this inquiry I
    shall try always to bring together what right
    permits with what interest prescribes so that
    justice and utility are in no way divided.

6
???????????
  • (?)???????
  • ??????????,?????????????????,??????????????????,?
    ???????????????????
  • (?)?????????????????????????????

7
???????????
  • (?)??????????????
  • 1?????
  • (1)?????????,??????
  • (2)???????,????????
  • (3)????????,??????
  • ????????,???????

8
???????????
  • 2?????(master-slave relation)
  • (1)????
  • a)?????????????????
  • ?????,??????????,
  • ?????????????????
  • ???,????????,????
  • ?????,?????????
  • b)?????????,???????
  • ??????????

9
???????????
  • (2)???????(fact)???(right)
  • a)????????????????
  • ?(prudence)???????????
  • b)????????,????????
  • ??????,??????????,
  • ?????????????????
  • ???????????????,?
  • ?????
  • c)????????,?????????
  • ????,???????????

10
???????????
  • (3)???????????
  • a)?????????????,????
  • ??????????,???????
  • ??????????
  • b)??????????,???????
  • ?,?????????????,??
  • ?????????
  • c)??????????????????
  • ????????????

11
???????????
  • (4)????????????
  • Hugo Grotius (1583-1645)??????????????????,???
    ?????????????????,?????????????????

12
???????????
  • a)??????????????????,???????????????,???????????,?
    ???????????????????,???????
  • b)???????????,?????,????????????,?????????,???????
    ??????,??????,????????????

13
?????????
  • (?)???????
  • 1? To renounce freedom is to renounce ones
    humanity, ones rights as a man and equally ones
    duties.
  • ???????????,????????????????????
  • (1)??????????????
  • (2)?????????

14
?????????
  • 2? Man is born free but is everywhere in
    chains.
  • ??????????????????,???????????????,??????????????
    ??
  • 3??????????????,??????????,?????(autonomy)?

15
?????????
  • (?)???????????,???????????????,???????????????????
    ???,????????????
  • (?)????????????????,????????????????????????????
    ??,??????????????,?????????????,?????????????????
    ?????

16
?????????
  • (?)????????????????????,??????????????????????????
    ??????,????????????????????????
  • 1??????????????,?????????????????,??????????,????
    ??????
  • 2????????????,????????????????????????????????
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