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Three religions chart

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Title: Three religions chart


1
Three religions chart
2
Supreme being Christianity
  • God

3
Supreme being Islam
  • Allah
  • (Mohammed is the prophet)

4
Supreme being Judaism
  • God, Adonai

5
Holy text Christianity
  • Bible consists of Old Testament and New Testament

6
Holy text Islam
  • Quran/Koran contains parts of the Old Testament

7
Holy text Judaism
  • Torah contains 1st five books of Old Testament

8
Key Beliefs Christianity
  • Abraham patriarch/1st prophet
  • They are Gods chosen people
  • Monotheistic
  • Jerusalem Holiest City
  • Achieve salvation through belief in Jesus Christ
  • The Resurrection
  • Jesus both human and divine

9
Key Beliefs Islam
  • Abraham patriarch/1st prophet
  • They are Gods chosen people
  • Monotheistic
  • Mecca Holiest City/Jerusalem 3rd Holiest City

10
Key Beliefs Judaism
  • Abraham patriarch/1st prophet
  • They are Gods chosen people
  • Monotheistic
  • Jerusalem Holiest City
  • The Covenant pact between God to favor Jews and
    Jews to follow God

11
Practices and Rituals Christianity
  • Sacraments acts performed during the life of
    Jesus that Christians also perform
  • Communion
  • Confession
  • Give to the poor
  • prayer
  • Major Holidays
  • Christmas birth of Jesus
  • Easter Jesus resurrection

12
Practices and Rituals Islam
  • No pork
  • No alcohol
  • Wash hands and face before worship
  • Sharia Islamic law
  • No images of Allah allowed
  • prayer
  • Major Holiday
  • Ramadan the month Allah revealed the Quran to
    Mohammed

13
Practices and rituals Islam
  • The Five Pillars of Islam
  • Declaration of Faith there is no God but Allah
    and Muhammed is his prophet
  • Pray 5 times a day facing Mecca
  • Give money to the poor
  • Fast during Ramadan
  • Hajj take a pilgrimage to Mecca once during
    your life if you are able

14
Practices and Rituals Judaism
  • Kosher dietary laws, the most recognizable is
    no pork
  • Talmud oral laws
  • Give to the poor
  • prayer
  • Major Holidays
  • Yom Kippur day of atonement
  • Rosh Hashanah Jewish New Year

15
Worship Services Christianity
  • Main day of worship is Sunday
  • Worship occurs in a Church
  • Worship lead by a priest or minister

16
Worship Services Islam
  • Main day of worship is Friday
  • Worship occurs in a Mosque
  • Worship lead by an Imam

17
Worship Services Judaism
  • Main day of worship is the Sabbath which lasts
    from Friday evening until Saturday evening
    (Saturday is most common)
  • Worship occurs in a Synagogue or Temple
  • Worship lead by a Rabbi

18
Sects Christianity
  • Roman Catholic Pope (Mary important figure)
  • Orthodox no Pope original language Greek
  • Protestant no Pope

19
Sects Islam
  • Sunni 85 of all Muslims
  • Shia (Shiite)
  • Original split based on who the legitimate
    caliphs (religious leader) were after the death
    of Mohammed
  • Shias believe the Madhi (rightly guided one)
    has come and will return
  • Sunnis believe the Madhi has yet to come

20
Sects Judaism
  • Orthodox strict following of Judaism
  • Conservative less strict
  • Reform least strict

21
Holy cities Christianity
  • Jerusalem

22
Holy cities Islam
  • Holiest Mecca
  • 2nd Holiest Medina
  • 3rd Holiest Jerusalem

23
Holy cities Judaism
  • Jerusalem
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