Religions - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Religions

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Religions & Philosophies The Order of Adherents: (notes are grouped by region) Christianity Islam Hinduism Buddhism Animism Sikhism Judaism – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Religions


1
Religions Philosophies
  • The Order of Adherents
  • (notes are grouped by region)
  • Christianity
  • Islam
  • Hinduism
  • Buddhism
  • Animism
  • Sikhism
  • Judaism

2
(No Transcript)
3
First Amendment of the United States of America
Guarantees Freedom of Religion
  • In the United States, the religious civil
    liberties are guaranteed by the First Amendment
    of the United States Constitution
  • Copy the underlined part
  • The 1st Amendment of the US Constitution
    saysCongress shall make no law respecting an
    establishment of religion, or prohibiting the
    free exercise thereof or abridging the freedom
    of speech, or of the press or the right of the
    people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the
    Government for a redress of grievances.

4
Christianity
5
CHRISTIANITYChristians
  • Monotheistic ONE God
  • Sacred Figures God Jesus
  • Sacred Site Jerusalem, Bethlehem
  • Spread through Migration from Europe
  • Holidays Easter, Christmas

6
ISLAMMuslims
  • Monotheistic Believe in one God (Allah)
  • Sacred Figures Allah (God) the Prophet
    Muhammad
  • Sacred Site Jerusalem, Mecca
  • Started in Southwest Asia and spread through
    Africa.
  • Important Days Ramadan, The Hajj,

7
JUDAISMJews
  • Believe in one God
  • Sacred Figure God
  • Sacred Site Jerusalem
  • Holidays Hannukkah, Yom Kippur
  • Rosh Hashanah

8
Map of Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism Concentrations
9
HINDUISMHindu
  • Polytheistic Belief in many (1000s) gods
  • Areas of Concentration India Nepal
  • Central Figure Many Gods Brahmin (highest
    caste member)
  • The Caste System Can not marry outside of the
    caste you were born into.
  • illegal, though many still follow the traditions
    of the caste system.
  • Sacred Site Ganges River

10
SikhismSikhs
  • Monotheistic God
  • Sacred Figures God the founder Guru Nanak
  • Sacred Places The Golden Temple in Punjab, India
  • Primarily located India , SE Asia, Pakistan, UK,
    Europe.

11
Animismanimists
  • Central Beliefs
  • Spirits exist in everything, animals, plants
    people.
  • Non-human entities are spiritual beings, or at
    least embody some kind of life-principle.
  • Indigenous peoples including Shinto, some
    forms of Islam Hinduism, Buddhism, Pantheism,
    Christianity, Neopaganism.

12
BUDDHISMBuddhists
  • A philosophy, Buddhism does not believe in a
    God
  • Sacred Figure Indian prince named Buddha
    (Siddhartha Guatama) AKA The Enlightened One
  • Buddhism Concentrated in China, Tibet, Japan,
    Australia, Russia.
  • Spread throughout Asia in various forms
    (Confucianism, Taoism, Shintoism)
  • The Dalai Lama - Buddhist monk, leader of the
    Tibetans (more about the Dalai Lama and the
    struggles in Tibet soon).
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