???????? ?????: www.bu.edu/blazars - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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???????? ?????: www.bu.edu/blazars

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Title: X-Rays & -Rays from Relativistic Jets in Quasars Author: Alan P. Marscher Last modified by: Veniamin Vityazev Created Date: 1/21/2002 2:54:56 AM – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: ???????? ?????: www.bu.edu/blazars


1
?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????????
? ??????
  • ????????? ???? ??????
  • ????????? ??????????, ?????????? ???????????, ???
  • ???????? ????? www.bu.edu/blazars

2
??????? - ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????
Hubble Space Telescope (www.stsci.edu)
3
?????? ? ????? ??????? ?????-????????? ?87
??????????? ?????? ???? - 3-4x109 ????????? ????
???????? ???????? ????? ? ?????-????????? ?87
??????????????
???????????
(???? ? ??.)
(?????? ? ??.)
4
???? - ?????????? ?????? ????????????
?????????????????? 3C 111 (z0.0485)
?????????? ? Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA),
National Radio Astronomy Observatory, ???
?????? ?????, ????????????? ?????????????
???????? 3-5c (1-1.5
????????/?.) ???? ???????? ????? ????????? ?
???????????????? ????????????, ??? ?? ??????
?????????? ?????-??? ltlt????gtgt 1 ?? ???? 0.92
?? (Ho70)
??????? ????
???????????? ????
5
?????? ? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? 3? 273
?????, ?????????? ? ????????????? ???????????
???????????? ?????????? ??????????e
???? ? ????????????
HST
??????
VLA
???????????? ????
6
???????????? ? ??????????? ?????? 3? 273
???????????? ????????????? ???????
?????? ?????????? ??????
Türler et al. 2006
7
??????? - ???????? ???????? ????????
  • ?????? ????? ?????????? ????, ??????????
    ????????????, ????????????? ??????, ???????
    ????????????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?? 0.98? ??
    0.9998c
  • ???? - ????? ????? ????????????????? ??????? ??
    ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????
  • ??????? ????????????? ???????? ????? ????? ??
    ????? ????????????
  • ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ? ???????????

??????? ?????
??????
????
???????????? ????
8
???????? ?? ????????????? ????????? (???????)
?? ???????????
?
?c
? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????????
???????????????? ???? ??????
?c sin ?/(1-? cos ?)
???????? ? (1-?2)-½, ?????
sin ? ?-1 ????? ????? t t?(1-? cos ?)
?t (?????????? ????????) ????? F? ?
??? ?3? (ltlt????????????? ????????gtgt)
9
???????? ?????? ???????
  • ???????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????
  • ???????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????
    ??????
  • ? ??????? ??? ????? ?75 ? ???????? ?????
    ??-???????
  • ? ??????? ??? ????? gt75? ? ???????? ?????
    ???????

10
????? ????????????? ???? ????????PKS 1510-089
(z0.361)
??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? 45c (?????
??????? ?????????????? ??????? ????????) ? ??????
?????? ??????? ?????? ? ????? 45
???? ??????????????? ? ??????? ???????????
2 ???. 2005
29 ???. 2005
26 ??? 2005
1 ?? ???? 4.6 ?? (Ho70)
11
?????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?-?-?
????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????
?????????????, ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?-?-
???
???????????? ????????
?-?- ? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????
???????????? ????? ??????????? ????? ? ??????????
??????????? ?? ? 3C120 ???? ??????????????? ?
????????, ? ?????????? ???? ?????????
???????????, ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????
??????? ????? 495 keV 511/(1z) keV, z0.033
  • ???? ?? 86 ??? ?????????? ?????? ????
    0.0220.002 ?? ????. ??????? ?????? 67 ???.
  • ?????????(?-?-)
  • 2?107 ??-3 (mc2/Emin)1.5

INTEGRAL SPI ?? ????????? ????? ?N(?)/N(p) lt
8(mc2/Emin)1.5-1 (?????? ? ??. 2006)
12
????? - VLA, 5???
?????????????? ?????????? ??????? 1317520
(z1.06) (??????? ? ??. 2006)
????? ? ??????? (??????)
C
????? C ???????????? 8 ????????
(??????)??????? - ????? (???????) ? ???????
(?????)
?????????????? ????????? ????? 100 T?? ?????????
??????
13
??????????? ? ????????? ???? (???????) ? ?????? ?
???????? ?? ????????????? ????????? ??????
???????? ??????
??????? ????? - ?????????? ? ?????
????????? ?????????? ?? 100 T??, ??? ?????????
???? ? ???????? ???????? ? ?????
14
???????????? ? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????
???????????? ?????? ??????
?????? ? ??. 2006
RXTE
????????? ????????????
?????
???????
Wehrle et al. 1998
15
?????? ???????????? ?????? ??????

3C 273 ??????????? ? ???????? (1993, ????????.
?., 70, 241)???????????? ?? ?????????????
?????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????
?????? ?????? ? ????????? ????????????? ?????????
? ????? ????
16
????????????? ?????? ??????

BL Lacertae ?????-????, ????????, ??????? ?
????????? (2002, Astronomical J., 124,
3031)???????????? ?? ????????????? ? ??????????
?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????
17
??????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????
??????????????? ?????????? ??. B.B. ???????? ?
?????????? ?????????????

??????????? ?? ???? ??????????, ?? ? ???????
????? (?????-????, ????????, ????????, ?????????
? ????????) ???????? ??????????????
??????????????? ? ??????????????? ??????????,
?????????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ? ?????
??????? ???????????
??. ????????? ?????? ??????? ? ??.
???????????? ????
18
?????????? ???????????? (??????, ??? ? ??????)
0.01?1
???
0.1?1
?1
????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????,
????? ?????? ???????, ????? ??? ????????? ??
?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? - ???????
???????? ?? ??????? ???????? - ???????? ??????
????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?
??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ? ???????????? ??
??????? ???????? - ?????? ?? ????????? ? ???????,
??? ???????????
19
ltlt?????-??????gtgt GRS 1915105 ?????????????
???????? ? ????? ?????????
GRS 1915105 ??????? ???????? ??????? ? ??????
?????, ?14 ?? ??????? ???????? 2-3?, ?? ????
????? ???? ????? ? ????? ?????? - ?????? ???
70º ?????????? ???? ??????????? ?????
????????????? ????????? ?????? ? ???????? ???????
???????? (ltlt??????-???????gtgt ?????????) ?????
???? ???????, ??????????? ?? ?????????????
?????????, - ???????? ??????? ????? - ???????
????????? ?????????????? ????????? ?
???????-???????? ? ??????-???????
Mirabel Rodriguez (1994 Nature)
Moriond.in2p3.fr/J01/transparents/Mirabel/mirabel.
pdf
20
?????????????? 3C 120 (z0.033) (??????? ???????)
??????? 1 ?? ???? 0.64 ??. (Ho70) ???????? ??
????????????? ?????????, 4-6c (1.8-2.8 ??
????/?.) ????????????? ?????? ??????? ? ???????
????????, ?????????? ?????? ????
21
3C 120 (?????? ? ??. 2002, Nature)
????? ???? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????
?????????? ?????????????? ?????? ? ????? ???????
???????? ? ??? ? ???????????? GRS 1915105
  • ??????? ?? ????.
  • ????? ????
  • ????????? ???? ?????????? ?? ????????????? ??, ?
    ????????, ?????????????
  • ??????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ??????????? -
    ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ? ?????? -
    ? ?????? ??????? ????????? ? ???? (?????
    ? ??. 2003)

22
???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????
  • ???????? ????????? ???????????? ????
  • ?????????? ????? ???? ? ?????
  • ?????????? ????????? ????

23
???????????? ? ??????????? ?????? ?????????????
?????????
NGC 5548
???????????? ????- ?????? ??????
? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????e
???????? ????? ????? ???????????????? ?????
??????????? ????? ? ????????????
??????? (???????? ? ??.) ?
24
?????? ???? ? ???????? ??????????
????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????????? ?????
? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ????? ??????
??? 45º ? ????????


??? ????? ??????????







???? ????? ??????????
?????
????
????

25
??????? ????? ???????? ???????

??????? ??????? ?????
????

??????
?????
?????????? ????
?????????
??????? ?????

CORE
????
?????- ???
?????????, ?????????? ?????
?????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????
???????
?????
?????
??????????????? ???????
26
????? 3C 120 ?????? ????, ????, ? ????
(???????? Wolfgang Steffen, CosmoVision)
27
?????!
  • ??????? ?? ???? ????????

28
????? ? VLBA/RXTE ??????? (???????? José Luis
Gómez)
Click on screen to view movie
29
????????? ??????????????, Centaurus ?
30
?????? ? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ?87
  • ?????? ?????? - ????????? ? ??????, ?? ????
    ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????????
  • ? ????? ?????? - ?????? ??????????? ?????
    ??????????????

31
????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????
NGC 4151
???????????? ?????????? ??????????e
????
32
?????? ? ????? ??????? ?????? 3? 279
?????????? ???????????
???? ??????????? ? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?????
???????
???????????? ????
?????? 1 ?? ???? 6.0 ?? (Ho70)
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