Title: FAMOUS
1FAMOUS SCIENTISTS
ATOMIC MASS
ATOMIC NUMBER
ATOMIC STRUCTURE
CHAPTER 3 TERMS
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2IN 400 BC HE CAME UP WITH THE IDEA OF THE ATOM
3WHO IS DEMOCRITUS
4HE DESCRIBED BEHAVIORS OF MATTER IN AN ATOMIC
THEORY
5WHO IS JOHN DALTON
6HE GAVE PROOF OF THE ELECTRON THROUGH HIS
EXPERIMENTS WITH CATHODE RAYS
7WHO IS J.J THOMPSON
8 HIS GOLD FOIL EXPERIMENT CONCLUDED 1.THERE IS A
DENSE POSITIVE CENTER OF AN ATOM2. THE ATOM IS
MOSTLY EMPTY SPACE3. ELECTRONS TRAVEL IN EMPTY
SPACE
9WHO IS ERNEST RUTHERFORD
10HIS STATEMENT THAT ATOMS CANNOT BE CREATED OR
DESTROYED WAS LATER PROVEN WRONG BY THE DISCOVERY
OF ELECTRONS
11WHO IS JOHN DALTON
12MAGNESIUM HAS 12 NEUTRONS WHEN THE ATOMIC MASS IS
THIS
13WHAT IS 24
14 ALUMINUM HAS 15 NEUTRONS WHEN ITS ATOMIC MASS IS
THIS
15WHAT IS 28
16DAILY DOUBLE
DAILY DOUBLE
17ZINC HAS 31 NEUTRONS WHEN THE ATOMIC MASS IS THIS
18WHAT IS 61
19HOLMIUM HAS 70 NEUTRONS WHEN THE ATOMIC MASS IS
THIS
20WHAT IS 137
21EINSTEINIUM HAS 98 NEUTRONS WHEN ITS ATOMIC MASS
IS THIS
22WHAT IS 197
23BORON HAS 5 PROTONS AND THE ATOMIC NUMBER OF THIS
24WHAT IS 5
25THIS IS ATOMIC NUMBER 1 ON THE PERIODIC TABLE OF
ELEMENTS
26WHAT IS HYDROGEN
27 13 P 13 N
28WHAT IS 13
2929 P31 N
- THE ATOMIC NUMBER OF THE ABOVE ATOM IS THIS
30WHAT IS 29
31THE ATOMIC NUMBER OF AN ATOM IS DETERMINED BY THE
NUMBER OF THIS SUBATOMIC PARTICLES
32WHAT ARE PROTONS
33IT IS A SUBATOMIC PARTICLE FOUND IN THE NUCLEUS
OF AN ATOM THAT HAS NO CHARGE
34WHAT IS A NEUTRON
35IT IS THE NEGATIVELY CHARGED SUBATOMIC PARTICLE
THAT IS FOUND IN THE EMPTY SPACE OF THE ATOM
36WHAT IS THE ELECTRON
37IT IS A SUBATOMIC PARTICLE THAT HAS A POSITIVE
CHARGE
38WHAT IS A PROTON
39 THE ATOM IS ELECTRICALLY NEUTRAL BECAUSE THE
NUMER OF ELECTRONS EQUALS THE NUMBER OF THESE
40WHAT ARE PROTONS
41IT IS THE DENSE POSITIVELY CHARGED CENTER OF AN
ATOM
42WHAT IS THE NUCLEUS
43THE UNIT THAT THE MASS OF AN ATOM IS MEASURED IN
44WHAT IS THE ATOMIC MASS UNIT (AMU)
45IT IS A MEASURE OF THE AMOUNT OF MATTER
46WHAT IS MASS
47AVERAGE OF ATOMIC MASSES OF THE ISOTOPES OF AN
ELEMENT
48WHAT IS AVERAGE ATOMIC MASS
49THEY ARE ATOMS OF THE SAME ELEMENT THAT HAVE
DIFFERENT ATOMIC MASSES
50WHAT ARE ISOTOPES
51IT IS THE LAW THAT STATES MASS CANNOT BE CREATED
OR DESTROYED
52WHAT IS THE LAW OF CONSERVATION OF MASS