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American Government 101

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American Government 101 What are the 3 branches? Separation of Powers Executive Branch Legislative Branch Judicial Branch What is Congress main duty? – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: American Government 101


1
American Government 101
2
  • What are the 3 branches?

3
Separation of Powers
  • Executive Branch
  • Legislative Branch
  • Judicial Branch

4
  • What is Congress main duty?
  • What type of legislature is Congress?
  • What are the 2 houses?
  • How many Senators are there?
  • What is the House of Reps. based on?

5
Legislative Branch Makes the Laws
  • Bicameral Legislature
  • Senate
  • 2 each state
  • 100 Senators
  • 6 year terms
  • Must be 30
  • House of Representatives
  • Based on state population
  • 435 representatives
  • 2 year terms
  • Must be 25

6
Capitol
7
Duties of the Legislative Branch
  • Appropriate government monies
  • Approves federal budget
  • Makes amendments to Constitution
  • can declare war
  • Impeachment
  • Override a presidential vote by 2/3 vote
  • Approve presidents appointments
  • Ratify treaties

8
Elastic Clause
  • necessary and proper clause
  • Congress pay any laws
  • Drones?
  • Stem cell research

9
Im Just a Bill
  • You are going to hate me for this!!!

10
Speaker of the House John Boehner
11
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12
NJ Congressman Frank Pallone (D) 6th District
13
President of the Senate Joe Biden
14
Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid
15
Senators
  • Robert Menendez
  • Corey Booker

16
  • Who is part of the Executive Branch?
  • What is their main duty?
  • How many years does a president serve in a term?
  • How many terms can they serve?
  • How many years can a person be a president?

17
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18
Executive Branch- Enforce the Law
  • President
  • 4 year terms
  • 2 terms
  • 10 years
  • Must be 35 and born in the US
  • Vice President
  • Cabinet (Sec. of State, Treasury, etc.)
  • Federal Authorities (FBI)

19
President Barack Obama
20
Duties of the Executive Branch
  • Makes Treaties
  • Appoints ambassadors, federal judges, and other
    officials
  • Vetoes (rejects) bills
  • Commander- in Chief
  • Pardons Criminals
  • Call Congress into special session
  • State of the Union Address

21
  • What is the main duty of the judicial branch?
  • What is the highest court in the US?
  • How many judges are there?
  • How long do they hold the position?

22
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23
Judicial Branch Judges Laws
  • Supreme Court
  • 9 judges
  • Chief Justice
  • Have position for life (death, retirement,
    impeachment)
  • Judge laws unconstitutional
  • Highest appellate court in US

24
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25
Chief Justice John Roberts
26
Federalism
Concurrent
Delegated
Reserved
27
Supremacy Clause
  • National laws trump state laws
  • Marijuana
  • Abortion

28
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29
Checks and Balances - Example
  • President suggests a law in his State of the
    Union Address
  • Congress creates a bill and sends to Pres.
  • President vetoes the bill
  • Congress overrides the veto with a 2/3 vote and
    makes it into a law
  • SC hears a case on the law and deems it
    unconstitutional
  • Congress can
  • Impeach SC members
  • Change the law so it is now constitutional

30
Electoral College Choose the POTUS
  • Yep, still gonna hate me!!!
  • Popular vote most votes throughout country
  • Doesnt matter!!!

Obama Romney Obama Romney Obama Romney Obama Romney
Popular vote 65,915,796 60,933,500
31
(No Transcript)
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