Dr. Bill Vicars Lifeprint.com

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Dr. Bill Vicars Lifeprint.com
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linguistics
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structure
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usage
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sign
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signing
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Tools to analyze signs
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Labels,Terms, Specialized Vocabulary
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How are FEEL and SICK the same?
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hand-shape
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How are FEEL and COMPLAIN the same?
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LocationOrientation
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How are FEEL and HAPPY the same?
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MovementLocationOrientation
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How are RED and CUTE different?
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Handshape
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How are SHORT and TRAIN different?
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Orientation
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SHORT and TRAIN share what 3 characteristics?
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How are SUMMER and DRY different?
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SUMMER and DRY share what 3 characteristics?
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How do you sign LATE?
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How do you sign NOT-YET?
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How are LATE and NOT-YET different?
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Non-manual marker(facial expression)
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What is the NMM for FINISH?
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lips protruding
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What differences have we discussed so far?
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handshapelocationorientationmovementNMM
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What shall we call these differences?
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Parameters, characteristics, parts, or features
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Now you have some tools in your toolbox.
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These tools will help you to describe signs.
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Another tool for our box is notation
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Notation systems allow us to write down signs.
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ltL-I-F-E-P-R-I-N-Tgtt PRO-1 KISS-FIST
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Glossing
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How are TranscriptionandTranslationdifferent?
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TranscriptionSystem / Symbols / Conventions
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TranslationLanguage to Language
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How do you sign PREACH?
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What handshape does PREACH use?
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Transcription systems pick a label and stick with
it.
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How do you sign LOBSTER?
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Transcription systems need to handle multiple
versions.
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How do you sign BUSY?How about COMMUTE?
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What would you call that movement? in COMMUTE?
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Transcription systems need ways to describe
movements.
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The Stokoe System (William Stokoe)
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Stokoe focused onHANDSHAPELOCATION MOVEMENT
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How do you sign HEAVEN?SIGN?CHILDREN?
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How would you describe (in English or writing)
the location of those signs?
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Neutral Space is not enough. We need more
detail.
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How do you sign GIVE?NUMBER?NOTHING?
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What is the handshape for each of those signs?
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GIVE and NUMBER have different handshapes!
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Stokoes transcription system didnt provide
enough detail.
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What is the location of the sign DEAF?
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Stokoes system wasnt good at showing sequence.
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Discussing Sequence and Detail are important in
signs such as
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SUMMER vs DRYSIT vs CHAIRRED vs SWEET
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CompareCHRISTCONGRESS(location)
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Compare
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FIRST-PERSON-GIVE-TO-THIRD-PERSON
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THIRD-PERSON-GIVE-TO-FIRST-PERSON
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Difference is what?
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A sequence of locations.
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How do you signADMIT?
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ADMIT has an NMM. Transcriptions need to be
able to account for NMMs.
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How do you sign FINALLY?(2 versions with and
without NMM)
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FINALLY has a change of orientation.Transcripti
on systems need to account for this.
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Stokoes system didnt account for enough detail
or sequence. ?
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What to do?
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A new system!
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Scott Liddell and Robert Johnson
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Transcription System Movement Hold Model
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What are the moves and holds in these signs
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COLOR, GOOD, THINK, light-YELLOW, SCHOOL, DEAF,
SODA, CHINA, MAYBE
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Note Liddell and Johnson use an X to mean
brief hold.
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How many handshapes do you think there are in ASL?
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Stokoe listed 19.
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Liddell and Johnson listed over 150.
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Why is that important?
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Suppose you are transcribing 20?LATER?
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Notice how the thumb location is different?