????(business cycle)???????????????,???????????????????? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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????(business cycle)???????????????,????????????????????

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... 9 10 (Kondratieff) 1925 ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: ????(business cycle)???????????????,????????????????????


1
???
  • ??????

2
??? ??????
  • ????????
  • ????????
  • ?????????
  • ??????

3
????????
  • ????(business cycle)???????????????,??????????
    ??????????
  • ??????????????????????,??,?????????????(trough)???
    (expansion)???(peak)???(recession)?

4
????????
5
????????
  • ???????????????????,?????????????
  • ?????????????????????
  • ???(Schumpeter)?????????????????,?????????????????
    ??,???????????????,??????????????????????

6
?????
  • ???????????????(Kitchin)??18901922?????????????
    ????????,????????????,????(major
    cycles)????(minor cycles)?????????????????????????
    ????,???????40?????????????????????

7
??????
  • ????????????(Juglar)?1860????????????????????,??
    ?????????????,????????????????????????????,???????
    ????????910??

8
?????????
  • ???????????????(Kondratieff)?1925?????????????
    ?????????????????????????????,????????????????????
    ????????????????,???????????????????50???????

9
????????
  • ???????????????????????????,?????????????????????
    ????????(external and primarily internal)?
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????????????

10
????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????????????????????????????????

11
????
  • ???????????????????????????,?????????????????,????
    ???????????????????????????????????????

12
?????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????????????,????????
    ?????,??????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????,????????????????????????
    ?????????,???????????,?????????????????,????????
    ????????????????

13
??????
  • 1????????????????????,????????????????????????????
    ????????????,??????????????
  • 2??????????? (3-5?)??? (10?)???
    (50?)??????????????????

14
??????
  • 3???????????????(external and primarily
    internal)?
  • 4?????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????????????????????????

15
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