Labor Economics - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Title:

Labor Economics

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Title: Labor Economics Author: Deyuan Zhang Last modified by: User Created Date: 2/4/1999 10:15:52 PM Document presentation format: – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Tags: economics | labor

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Transcript and Presenter's Notes

Title: Labor Economics


1
??? ??,?????????
2
  • 1. ????

3
??????
  • ???????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????
  • ????????

4
?????????
  • ?????????????????????,?????????

5
  • 2. ???(Becker)???????

6
??-???????
  • ?????(Garry Becker)??????????????????????-????????
    ??
  • ????
  • ????????????
  • ?????????
  • ??????????????????????????

7
???????
  • ???????????????????????(commodities)
  • ???????
  • ??????(???????????)?
  • ???????
  • ?????

8
???????
  • ?????
  • ???????????????????(?)????????????????????????????
    ???
  • ???????????????
  • ?????????,???????????????

9
??(commodities)???
  • ???????(Time-intensive commodities)??????????????
  • ?????
  • ???????(Goods-intensive commodities)
    ??????????????
  • ???????
  • ????????????????--??????????????????

10
????
  • ???????????????(????????????)????????
  • ???????????????????????,?????????????

11
????
  • ?????,???????????????
  • ??????????????,???????????????????
  • ??????,??????,???????????????,??????????????????

12
???????
  • ????????
  • ?????,????,???????????
  • ????????????,???????
  • ???-?????????,??????

13
???????
  • ????????
  • ????????????,?????
  • ?????????????
  • ?????????????
  • ?????????????????????????
  • ????????????????

14
????????????(1985?)
  • ????????????????????????????????

15
  • ???

1. ???????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????
16
  • 3. ??????????

17
?????
  • ??????( labor force participation rate
    LFPR)????????????????????
  • ???????16???????(?????,?????,??)???????
  • ????????????????????????

18
???

?????
LFPR

100
?????
or
16?????????????

LFPR
100
?????
2000?11?????????
141,052,000
LFPR

100
67.0
210,577,000
19
  • ???

1. ???????????1?????5??????(????????),2?5????16???
????,3?5????????????????,4?5????,LFPR????
20
  • 4. ??????????

21
?????????????
  • ???????????????????

22
??????????
  • ??????????????,???????????????

23
??????????????
  • ?????????
  • 1940???????????????????????????????,????????
  • ????????????
  • ???????????????????
  • ???????????????????

24
?????????????
  • ?????????????,????????????
  • ?????????????????
  • ????
  • ??????????????????????????????

25
?????????????
  • ???????
  • ??55??????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????
  • ???????????????????

26
???????????
  • ??65???,??????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????
  • ??????????,?????????????????????????????

27
???????????
  • ??????????
  • ?????????????????????????
  • ???(Goods)?????(Commodities)??????
  • ??????,??????????????????
  • ??????????????0?

28
???????????
  • ???????
  • ????????????????????
  • ???????????????
  • ???????
  • ????????????????????????????
  • ???,????????

29
???????????
  • ?????
  • ?????????????????,???????????????????????
  • ???????????,?????????????
  • ??,??????????????????

30
???????????
  • ?????
  • ???????????????????????????????
  • ???????(???????????)
  • ??????????????
  • ?????????????????????

31
???????????
  • ???????????
  • ????20??,????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????

32
???????????
  • ?????
  • ??????????????????????????
  • ???????????????
  • ???????????????????????????

33
???????????
  • ??????????????????
  • ?1950??,????????????????12-15?????
  • ??????????????,?????????

34
???????????
  • ????????????????????7???????

35
??????????????
  • ??????
  • ??????????????????????,?????????????????
  • ??????
  • ???????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????

36
?????????????
  • ???????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????

37
  • 5. ??????????

38
??????????
  • ?????????????????????
  • ??????(added-worker effect),??????????????????????
    ????????????
  • ??????????????????????
  • ??????( discouraged -worker effect
    ),???????????????????

39
?????????
  • ????????,????????,??????????????
  • ??????????????,????????????
  • ????????????????????,??????????????????
  • ??????????????????

40
  • 6. ????

41
?????
  • ????????????(??????????)
  • ????,????????????

42
???1945??????????
  • ???????1945???????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????
  • ???????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????

43
???1945??????????
  • ?????????????????(?????),?????????????(?????????)
  • ???????????????

44
?????????
  • ??????????????????,????????????????
  • ?????????????????????
  • ?????????????,??????????????
  • ?????????????????????
  • ??????????

45
  • ???

1. ???????????????????
2. ????-??????(a) ????????????????,?? (b)
????????????,????????,????-????(?????)???????,????
???????
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