Automatic Control - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Automatic Control

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Review Feedback Terminology In Block diagrams, we use not the time domain variables, but their Laplace Transforms. Always denote Transforms by (s)! – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Automatic Control


1
Automatic Control
Review
2
Feedback Terminology
In Block diagrams, we use not the time domain
variables, but their Laplace Transforms. Always
denote Transforms by (s)!
3
State-Variable Form
  • Deriving differential equations in state-variable
    form consists of writing them as a vector
    equation as follows

where is the
output and u
is the input
4
Transfer Function
5
The transfer function of the system shown is
  • (A)
  • (B)
  • (C)
  • (D)

MEG 421 Chapter 3
5
6
The transfer function of the system shown is
The stability of the closed loop is determined by
  • (A) G1 alone
  • (B) closed loop Num. and Denom.
  • (C) closed loop Denom. alone
  • (D) Gain K alone
  • (E) The product KG1(s)

7
The transfer function of the system shown is
The stability of the closed loop is determined by
  • (A) G1 alone
  • (B) closed loop Num. and Denom.
  • (C) closed loop Denom. alone
  • (D) Gain K alone
  • (E) The product KG1(s)

8
The Steady-state error ess of the closed loop to
a unit step R(s) 1/s is
  • (A) ess 1/K
  • (B) ess 1
  • (C) ess 0
  • (D) ess ?

9
The Steady-state error ess of the closed loop to
a unit step R(s) 1/s is
  • (A) ess 1/K
  • (B) ess 1
  • (C) ess 0
  • (D) ess ?

10
For tracking control (following a ramp reference)
the minimum number of integrators in the control
loop is
  • (A) n 0
  • (B) n 1
  • (C) n 2
  • (D) the number of integrators is not relevant.

11
For tracking control (following a ramp reference)
the minimum number of integrators in the control
loop is
  • (A) n 0
  • (B) n 1
  • (C) n 2
  • (D) the number of integrators is not relevant.

12
The Root Locus Branches of the system shown
originate for K 0 at
  • (A) s0, -1, -1
  • (B) s0, -1/2, -1
  • (C) s0, -2, -1
  • (D) s0, -1
  • (E) s0, 0.5, 1

13
The Root Locus Branches of the system shown
originate for K 0 at
  • (A) s0, -1, -1
  • (B) s0, -1/2, -1
  • (C) s0, -2, -1
  • (D) s0, -1
  • (E) s0, 0.5, 1

14
The Root Locus branches of the system shown
terminate for K ? infinity at
  • (A) closed-loop poles
  • (B) zero
  • (C) infinity
  • (D) Two branches terminate at infinity, one at
    zero
  • (E) One branch terminates at infinity, two at zero

15
The Root Locus branches of the system shown
terminate for K ? infinity at
  • (A) closed-loop poles
  • (B) zero
  • (C) infinity
  • (D) Two branches terminate at infinity, one at
    zero
  • (E) One branch terminates at infinity, two at zero

16
The Root Locus exists on the real axis between
  • (A) infgtxgt0 and 0gtxgt-2 and -3gtxgt-4
  • (B) -1gtxgt-2 and -3gtxgt-4
  • (C) 0gtxgt-2 and -3gtxgt-4
  • (D) 0gtxgt-1 and -3gtxgt-4 and -4gtxgt-inf
  • (E) 0gtxgt-1 and -3gtxgt-4

17
The Root Locus exists on the real axis between
  • (A) infgtxgt0 and 0gtxgt-2 and -3gtxgt-4
  • (B) -1gtxgt-2 and -3gtxgt-4
  • (C) 0gtxgt-2 and -3gtxgt-4
  • (D) 0gtxgt-1 and -3gtxgt-4 and -4gtxgt-inf
  • (E) 0gtxgt-1 and -3gtxgt-4

18
The RLocus of an unstable system with transfer
function is shown at left. We can stabilize
the closed loop by
X
X
X
  • (A) adding poles on the negative real axis
  • (B) adding a lead element on the negative real
    axis, with the zero between 0 and -4
  • (C) adding a lead element on the negative real
    axis, with the zero to the left of -4
  • (D) adding a lag element on the negative real
    axis, with the pole close to the origin.
  • (E) the closed loop cannot be stabilized

19
The RLocus of an unstable system with transfer
function is shown at left. We can stabilize
the closed loop by
X
X
X
  • (A) adding poles on the negative real axis
  • (B) adding a lead element on the negative real
    axis, with the zero between 0 and -4
  • (C) adding a lead element on the negative real
    axis, with the zero to the left of -4
  • (D) adding a lag element on the negative real
    axis, with the pole close to the origin.
  • (E) the closed loop cannot be stabilized

20
The open-loop TF of the Root Locus plot shown at
left is
  • (A)
  • (B)
  • (E) none of the above

21
The open-loop TF of the Root Locus plot shown at
left is
  • (A)
  • (B)
  • (E) none of the above

22
For the given set of open loop poles and zeros,
the correct root locus is
  • (C) Neither (A) nor (B) are correct

23
For the given set of open loop poles and zeros,
the correct root locus is
  • (C) Neither (A) nor (B) are correct
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