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CSE 2340 Lectures

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Title: CSE 2340 Lectures Author: Gheorghe Spiride Last modified by: Tang Created Date: 2/12/2002 11:22:55 PM Document presentation format: (8.5x11 ) – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: CSE 2340 Lectures


1
?7? ??????
2
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3
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4
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  • CCIR 601????
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5
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  • ADSL??512kb2Mb/s,

6
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  • (1) ???????
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  • ????????????(????,?????,????????,...)
  • ??(mind)???????????
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7
??????
  • ??????Ss1, s2, , sn,?i?????????pi,???
    ??d????,????????????,???????????

????????,??i?????????Li,????????????L?
8
?
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  • a1, a2, a3,
    a4, a5, a6, a7
  • ???????? 0.2, 0.19, 0.18, 0.17, 0.15,
    0.1, 0.01
  • ?

???-0.2log2(0.2) -0.19log2(0.19) -0.18log2(0.18)
-0.17log2(0.17)
-0.15log2(0.15) -0.1log2(0.1) -0.01log2(0.01)
2.61
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????0.220.1920.1830.1730.1530.140.01
4 2.72
9
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  • bits per pixel(bpp)
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10
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  • ?????

11
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  • ?????(MOS)
  • ??????????????????????????

12
???????
  • lossless(????)
  • run-length coding(RLC)
  • ????
  • Huffman(?????)
  • Arithmetic coding(????)
  • Lempel-Ziv Welch ( LZW??, ???? )
  • lossy (????)
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  • ????(??--???) (????)

13
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    ????, ??????????????
  • ??????????????????????????,????????(????)???????(?
    ???)???,????????????????
  • ???????????????????????????????????,??????????????
    ???????????????,?????????????????????????,????????
    ??????????????

14
?????????
  • ????(Artificial Neural Network, ANN)
  • ????(Fractal Coding)
  • ?????????(Object Based Coding)
  • ?????????(Model Based Coding)
  • ??????

15
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16
????
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  • ????28?
  • 0 0 0 3 3 7 7 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 6 6 6 6
    6 0 0 0 0 0
  • ???14?
  • 3 0 2 3 4 7 8 0 1 5 5 6 5 0
  • ?????????gt3?????
  • 1 2 3 4 5 6 ?1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6
  • 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5?2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5

17
RLC???
  • ??????????,?
  • 000011001111100011100000
  • 4225335
  • ????
  • ????
  • ???(FAX)
  • RLCHuffman

18
RLC???
  • ????,??,????
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  • ?????????????????,????????,????????????,???????
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19
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20
Shannon-Fano??
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    ??0, ??????????1?
  4. ????3,????????????????
  5. ??????????????????,???????????-?????

21
Shannon-Fano????
22
3 Huffman ??
  • ?????????????????????????,??????????????????
  • ???????????? ?
  • (1) ???????????????, ????????????????
  • (2) ?????????????????, ???????????????
  • (3)???????????, ??????????????,
    ???????????????, ???????????1??
  • (4) ????????????????????,
    ???????????,????0, ???1

23
Huffman ????
  • ???7??? a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6,
    a7
  • ?????? 0.2, 0.19, 0.18, 0.17,
    0.15, 0.1, 0.01

a1 10
a2 11
a3 000
a4 001
a5 010
a6 0110
a7 0111
24
??Huffman ?????
  • ???5??? a1, a2, a3, a4, a5,
  • ?????? 0.4, 0.2, 0.2, 0.1, 0.1,

25
Huffman ?????
  • ????????????,??????
  • ( a110,a2 11, a3 000, a4 001, a5 010,
    a6 0110, a70111 )
  • 11 010 10 001 10 11 10 0111
  • a2 a5 a1 a4 a1
    a2 a1 a7
  • ???????,???????
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26
Huffman?????????????????
27
4. ???Huffman??
  • ????????
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  • AADCCDD????Huffman????

28
????
29
LZW??
  • ??
  • 1977?,LZ77,LZ78
  • 1984?,LZW
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  • ???11.511.3
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    ?,??????12bit?

30
LZW??
???????????A,B,C??????ABABBABCABABBA??LZW???
A 1
B 2
C 3
AB 4
BA 5
ABB 6
BAB 7
BC 8
CA 9
ABA 10
ABBA 11
??
????
31
LZW??
32
LZW??
  • 1 2 4 5 2 3 4 6 1

A 1
B 2
C 3
AB 4
BA 5
ABB 6
BAB 7
BC 8
CA 9
ABA 10
ABBA 11
??
????
33
LZW??
34
LZW??????
  • ABABBABCABBABBAX
  • 1 2 4 5 2 3 6 10

35
????
36
????
  • Huffman????????????bits???,???????
  • ?????????(?????)????????,?????????????
  • ?m????????????S1 S2 Sm
    ??????0,1)?????????

37
Symbol Probability Range A 0.2
0, 0.2) B 0.1 0.2, 0.3)
C 0.2 0.3, 0.5) D 0.05
0.5, 0.55) E 0.3 0.55,
0.85) F 0.05 0.85, 0.9)
0.1 0.9, 1.0)
??????CAEE
38
??????CAEE
????0.01010101
39
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???0.33203125
C
0.16015625
A
0.80078125
E
0.8359375
E
0.953125

40
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41
?????Huffman?????
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42
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43
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44
JPEG????
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  • 2 ??????,??????????-???
  • 3 ?????????

45
????
  • P1 A
  • P2 B
  • P3 C
  • P4 AB-C
  • P5 A(B-C)/2
  • P6 B(A-C)/2
  • P7 (AB)/2
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