From lake to sea

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• ???
• ?????????
• 2015/10/26

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?????
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From lake to sea
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Seasonality
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The fish ladder
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????

• ???????
• ???????????????
• ???? Morphic resonance
• Rupert Sheldrake
• http//suprememaster.tv/tw/ss/?wr_id78page4url
  link1_0eps_no935showeeflag1

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Who am I? Why am I here?
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??

• ???????
• What a person is
• What a person can be
• Know Thyself.
• ?????,?????????
• ????????
• ????????,?????????
• Early origin
• Socrates, Plato and Aristotle
• ????? (Parmenides)?Plato???
• ?????(Pythagoras)

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Major schools of psychology

• Structuralism
• Functionalism
• Behavioralism
• Gestalt
• Psychoanalysis
• Cognitivism
• Humanisticism, etc.
• ?????

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??????

• Reducing to the minimum
• ??(Wilhelm Wundt)1832-1920
• ???????
• ????????????
• ?????
• ???(Edward Bradford Titchener, 1867-1927)
• ?????
• ????????
• ??Herman Ebbinghaus (1850-1909)

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Müller-Lyer Illusion
 
                                                                        
                                                                    
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 Hering-Helmholtz Illusion

•    

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... parallel or not? ?????????
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3D ??

• ??????!

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Ebbinghaus Illusion
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Does the mind always represent the world
accurately and unambiguously?

• illusions seem to indicate that our mind does not
  always accurately represent the perceptual input.
  For the Gestaltist, this suggested that the mind
  was "actively" involved in interpreting the
  perceptual input rather than passively recording
  the input.
• ambiguous figures exemplify the fact that
  sometimes the same perceptual input can lead to
  very different representations. Again, the
  Gestaltist took this as suggesting that the mind
  was actively involved in interpreting the input.
• completion figures are figures which the mind
  rather unambiguously interprets in a particular
  way despite the fact that the input is incomplete
  relative to what is typically "seen"

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????Rivers of the mind (???)

• William James (1842-1910)???????
• 27???????,??????,?????,??????????(??)??????
• ????????????,???????
• ????????,??????????
• ?????????James-Lange Theory of Emotion
• ????????????????
• ??????????????????gt????????????

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??

• ????
• ????
• ????(pure ego???????)?????(empirical
  ego)?????????????(????????)?????(??????)?????(???
  ????)
• ?????????

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???????,???
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????
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???? Jamesian theory of self

• ???????Me self ? I self?
• Me self refers to the aspects of someone that
  come from that persons experiences. James broke
  the me self down into three sections Material
  Self, Social Self, and Spiritual Self.
• I self was classified as the thinking self.
  James linked this self to the soul of a person or
  what we now think of as the mind. The pure
  (empirical) ego was the name given to the "I"
  self.

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????????
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William James (1842-1910)

• Born
• January 11, 1842New York City, New York
• Died
• August 26, 1910 (aged 68)
• An afterlife journal of an American philosopher
• Jane Roberts
• Chanelling

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????

• Mechanical man
• John B. Watson (1878-1958)?1912????
• 25?????????????????
• End up with a career in business on
  advertisement.
• Watson ??Pavlov?????????(theory of
  conditioning)???,?????????????????????????,???????
  ????????????
• ????????????

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???? (1848-1936)

• Ivan Petrovich Pavlov
• ???????????
• 1904?????
• ???? (classical conditioning)
• ?? vs ??
• ?????(??)??????(???)
• ???? (??)?????(??)?????(???)

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Pavlov and his dog

• Pavlov and his dog, 1904.

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Whos conditioned?!
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Twelve Infants
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• ?????????,????????????,?????,?????????,??????????
  ?????? ?????????????,???????,??????????????,????
  ????? (1930)

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• Davidson
• I change my mind.
• Skinner
• Nope. You only change your behavior!

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Skinner Box
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A Challenge Learned Helplessness (?????)

• ????????,?????????????????????
• Martin Seligman (1965)????????,??????,????????????
  
• Seligman ???????????????? undone???????????
• ?????????????????,??????????

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?????

• ??(personal)?????????,????,?????????????
• ??(pervasive)???????????????
• ??(permanent)?????????????

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?????

• The whole is more than the sums
• ?????(Gestalt)??,???????????,the shape or form
  of an object or another concrete entity.
• ???(Max Wetheimer, 1880-1943)?1912???
• We extrapolate from what we experience. E.g.,
  figure or pattern.
• Human perception can be different from reality.
• Inspire what is later known as cognitive
  psychology.

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Rubin's Vase
                                                                                                     

• This ambiguous figure demonstrates our ability to
  shift between figure and ground which provides
  the basis for the two interpretations of these
  figures.

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• Young Woman or Old Woman?

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Triangle Completion - Seeing what is not there!
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???????

• ??114???
• ?????
• ??????????????????-???????????
• ?????
• technical analysis seeing the inexistence?
• ???????

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????(psychoanalysis)??

• Studying our inner secrets
• Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)
• A chain-smoking (20 cigars a day),
  cocain-addicted, bearded Austrain psychologist.
• 1923, ?????,????????????????????

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Freud

• ??????????,?????????????????(free
  association)???????????
• ???(unconsciousness) ???????(?????)?????????,????
  ?????????????????

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?????????!
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Three identities of personality

• The id ?? the most primitive part of the
  personality, representing biological needs and
  desires. ?????(pleasant principle)? ????
• The ego ???????
• ????,?????(reality)
• ???,?????
• The superego ??? the part
• that contains our ideals,
• norms and values ???
• ??(perfection principle)?

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??????

• ??????????????????????,???????,??????????????
• Anna Freud ????????,?????
• ??????
• ????????????????????????????????

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???? ?? ??
?? (repression) ????????????????????????? ????????????????
???? (reaction formation) ????????????????,???????? ??? ????????,??????????
?? (projection) ?????????????????,??????????? ??????????????,?????
??? (rationalization) ?????????????????????????,????????? ?????,????????,?????
?? (regression) ??????????,????????????????? ?????,?????????????
?? (displacement) ???????????,?????????????? ????,????,??????
?? (introjection) ?????????????????????? ????????????????????
?? (identification) ????????????????????,?????? ????,????????? ????,???????????????
?? (compensation) ????????????????????? ????????????????
?? (sublimation) ????????????????,??????? ????? ?????????,??????????
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??????

• ??? (birth -1.5)
• ??? (1.5-3)
• ??? (3-6)
• ??? (6-12)
• ??? (12- )

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Reality vs. Illusion

• Freud ????
• ???1899, ???????1900.
• ????,????????
• ???????????
• ??????????????

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????????

• ??(Reality)
• ??????????????
• ?????

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???????

• Adler, ??(??)???
• Jung
• ?????

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Alfred Adler(1870 1937)

• ????????,?????????,?????????,??????????,?????????
  ???????????????????????,???????????????????????,??
  ????????????????(wiki)

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??? ?????

• ???????????,??????????
• ?????????????????
• ?????
• ???????????????????(????????????????????,????????
  ? ... ??,???????????,????????????????
  ??,???????????????????????????????),???????????
• ?????????(????)?????
• ???????????????,????????,???????????,?????????????
  ????????

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????????????(????)

• ????????,???????/?????????????????????????????
• ????????????(???????,???????????),?????????????,?
  ??????????????????????
• ????????????????(superiority),???????????(compens
  ation)???????(striving for superiority)?????????,?
  ??????????,????????????????????????????,???????(pe
  rfection)????

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????????????

• ????(????life style)????????,????????????(privat
  e logic),?????????,??????????,????????????????????
  ???,???????????????????
• ?????????????????????????????????,?????,??????????
  ????????????????????,?????????,?????????

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• ??????????????????,??????(??????)????(????)????(??
  ??????)????(???????)

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????????

• Adler????????????
• ??????????????,??????????
• ?????,???????
• ??????,??????
• ????????????,????????????????
• ?????(social interest)????????????????????????

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 ???????

• ??????????????????????????,???????,??????????????
   ?????????????????????
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?????????

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  ????????????
• ???????????????????,??????????????,??????????????
  ????,???????????????????????????????

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???????

•  ????????????,???????????????
• ???????????????????????????
• ?????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????,
  ????????????????????
• ????????????,?????????????,???????????????
• ??????????????????????????????
• ?????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????
  ,???????????

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??????

• ?????????????
• ???????????,???????????,????,?????????????????????
  ???,????????,???????????????????????,?????????????
  ,???????????????????
• ???????
• ?????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????
  ??????????????????????????,???????????????????????
  ??????????,???????????,????????????

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??????

• ????????????
• ??????(??),?????,?????????,????????????,??????,???
  ?????????,???????????????????????????????,????????
  ???????????
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• ???????????????????????????????,?????????????????
  ???????????????????????????????,??????????????????
  ??????????
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• ????????????,?????,????,???????????????,??????????
  ???????????????,??????????????????????????????????
  ??????

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??(Carl Jung, 1875-1961)

• ????????????, etc.
• ??(Self)?????????????(ego)?????????
• ???????
• ????
• ?????
• ????(objective psyche)??????,
• ???????????(????(complex)
• ???(archetype))
• ????

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???????
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??

• ?????????????????????(????????)?
• ?????????????

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??

• ???????????????,????????????
• ????????,????????????????
• ?????????
• ?????????????
• (?????????????
• ?????)

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????

• ????(identity structure)
• ??(ego)
• ??(shadow)
• ????(relational structure)
• ????(persona)
• ???/????(anima/animus)

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continued

• ????(persona)????????????
• ???????????????
• ????????????????
• ???????/????(anima/animus)?????????????????(?????)

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???(Individuation)

• ?????????????????????????
• ?????
• ????????????????????(My life is a story of the
  self-realization of the unconscious. (from
  Prologue in Memories, Dreams, Reflections)

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• ???????????????????????????,????????????
• (????338)

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??

• ???,???????,????
• ?,???????,?????????,??????
• ??,?????????,?????,?????
• ?? ??,?????
• (??????????)

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A Digression

• ?????
• ???????,???,???,????
• ?????
• ????????(?????(ego)?)
• ?????????(separation from God)?????????

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?????????????

• ??????????????????,????(?????????????????)????????
  ?,??????????????????,?????????????,???????????????
  ??(morphic resonance)???,?????????????????,???????
  ?????????????????,?????????????????????????,????
  ?????????????????????
• ????
• ???????????

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????

• ???(Abraham Maslow,1908-1970) ??? 1943
• ??????????(Life is what you make it!)
• ??????
• ????????????
• ?????,???????
• ??????????????(??????????????)

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Self actualization

• Psychology Individuation (Jung)
• Greek Philosophy Know thyself
• Religion
• Hinduism ?????(one with God)
• Buddhism ???????????????
• Christian ????(?)???
• Islam Surrender to God and conform to Gods will.

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?????(Positive Psychology)

• Martin Seligman, 1998.
• ????? 1954?????????????,Seligman
  ?????????,???????
• ?????????????????,?????????

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???????????

• ??(??)??? Pleasant Life, or the life of
  enjoyment.
• ????????????,?????????(??)???
• ??(??)??? Good Life, or the "life of engagement."
  
• ?????(???????)????(?????)???,?????????
• ???(??)??? Meaningful Life, or "life of
  affiliation"
• ????????????????(?????????????????????)????,??????
  ,???????????????????????

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???? Flourishing

• ??????
• ?????
• ????(positive emotion)
• ????(engagement)
• ??(accomplishment or achievement)
• ??????(positive relationship)
• ??(meaning)

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Tips on creating lasting positive change

• 3 Gratitudes
• Journaling
• Exercise
• Meditation
• Random act of kindness

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?????
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?????
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??? in action

• ???????
• ?????,???(see 06-children.ppt)
• ??????
• Bert Hellinger ??????(family constellation)
• Focusing ???
• ????(Enneagram)

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????
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???
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Focusing ???
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Focusing ???
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• ????????
• Jill Bolte Taylor

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• From What a person is to What a person can be

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???????

• ????????????
• ?????,?????(??)????????????(??)
• ???????,??????,????,?????????
• ?????
• ?????

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???????

• ??
• ?????
• ????????????
• ????

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????????????

• ?????????
• ??????
• ????????????
• ????????????
• ???
• ??????
• ??????

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Teaching from Veda(??)

• ????
• ??????
• ????
• ?????????

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???

• ??????????
• ???????
• ???????
• ?????????,???????
• ?????????????
• ?????????
• ????????????????

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????

• ????(?????)(??????)
• ???? purity
• ????passion
• ????inertia ignorance
• ???????? Seligman ????????????

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??

• ?????
• ???????????
• ??????

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